¶ Passus
xxus et primus de do
best :
heuy chere I yede · and helenge in herte
I ne wiste where to ete ne at what place
And it neighed nere þe none · and with nede I mette
ThaLX afrounted me wel foule · and faitour me called
kanstow nouȝt excuse ye as dide þe kyng and other
That þou took to thy bileue · to cloþes and to sustenaunce
And by techyng and tellyng of spiritus temperancie
And thow take namore · than nede the taughte
And nede ne has no lawe · ne neuere shal falle in dette
For thre thynges he takes · his lif for to saue
That is mete whan men hym warnes · and he no moneie weldes
Ne wiȝt non wald be his Borwe · ne wede has non to legge
And he cauȝt in þat caas · and com þer-to by sleighte
He synnes nouȝt sothlich · þat so wynnes his fode
And thouȝ he com so to a cloth ˜ and kanne ne better che
Nede anon riȝt takes hym ˜ vndir mainprise
And if hym liste to lape · the lawe of kynde wolde
That he dronke at eche diche · er he for thirst deyed
So nede at grete nede · may nymen as for his owen
With-outen conseil of conscience or cardinal vertues
So that he sewe and saue · Spiritus temperancie
¶ For is no vertue by fer · to spiritus temperancie
Neither spiritus Iusticie ne spiritus fortitudinis
For spiritus fortitudinis forfetes ful ofteT
And bette men ouer bitter · and som of hem to litile
And greue men gretter than good faith wolde
¶ And spiritus Iusticie shal Iugge wol wyl he nel he
After þe kynges counseil · and the comune like
And spiritus prudencie in many poynt shal faille
Of that he weneth wolde falle · if his wit ne were
Wenyng is no wisdome · ne wise ymagynacioun
Homo proponit & deus disponit and gouerneth alle goode vertues
Ac nede is next hym · for anon he meketh
And as lowe as a lombe · for lakkyng of that hym nedeesT
Wise men forsook wel · for they wolde be nedy
Wise men forsook wel · for thay wolde be nedy
And woneden in wildernesse and wolde nouȝt be riche
¶ And god alle his grete Ioie · gostly he lefte
And cam and took mankynde · and bicam nedy
So nedy he was as seith the book · in many sondrie places
That he saide in his sorowe · on the selue rode
Both fox and foughel ˜ may flee to hole and crepe
And the fisshe hath fynne it fleet with to reste
Ther nede hase ynome me · that I mote nede abide
And suffire sorwes ful soure · þat schul to Ioie torne
For-thy be nouȝt abasshed to bidde and to be nedy
Sith he þat wrouȝt al the world · was wilfullich nedy
Ne neuere non so nedy ne pouerer deyede
¶ Whan nede had vndirnome me thus · anon I fel aslepe
And mette ful merueilouslich · tat in mannes forme
Antecrist cam thanne · and al croppe of trouthe
Torned vp so down · and ouer tilte þe rote
And fals sprynge and sprede · and spedde mennes nedes
In ech a Court ther he cam · he kutt away treuthe
And gert gile grow ther · as he a god were
Freres folowed that feend · for he gaf hem copes
And religiouse reuerenced hym · and ragen hir belles
And al þe couent forth cam · to welcom that tiraunt
And al hise as wel as hym · saue onliche fooles
Wiche foles were wel leuere · to dye {and} than to lyuye
lenger sith lenten was so rebuked
And a fals feend antecrist ouer al folk regned
And þat were mylde men and holy · þat no mischef dredden
diffied al falnesse · and folk þat it vsed
And what kyng þat hym conforted · knowyng hem any while
Thay cursed and hir counseil · were it clerke or lewed
¶ Antecrist had thus sone hundrethes at his baner
And pride it bare boldly aboute
With a lord that lyueth · after likyng of body
That cam ayein conscience · þat leper was and gwiour
Ouere kynde cristyne · and cardinal vertues
¶ I counseil quod conscience tho · comes with me ye foles
In-to vnite holy chirche · and holde we vs there
And crie we to kynde · that he come and defende vs
Foles fro thise feend lymes · for piers loue the plowman
And crie we to alle the comen · þat thay come to vnite
And ther abide and biker ayein beliales children
¶ kynde conscience þo herde · and cam out of the planetes
And sent forth hise for forreiours · feueres and fluxes
Coughes and cardiacles · crampes and toth aches
Rewmes and radegoundes · and ronyouse scalles
Biles and bocches · and brennyng angwes
Frenesies and foule yueles · forragers of kynde
had ypriked and preyed · polles of the pepile
That largely a legioun · loren hir lif soone
¶ Ther was harrow and helpe · here comes kynde
With deth þat is dredful · to vndon vs alle
¶ The lord þat lyued after lust · tho alowde criede
After confort a knyght · to come and bere his banere
Alarme alarm quod þat lord · ech lif kepe his owne
And than mette thise men ˜ er mynstralles myghte pipe
And er heraudes of armes · had descryued lordesT
¶ kynde com after with many kene sores
As pokkes and pestilences · and muche pepile schente
So kynde thorugh corupciouns ˜ killed ful many
deþ cam dryuynge after and al to dust passhed
kynges and knghtes kaisers and popes
Lered ne lewed · he leet no man stonde
That he hitte euene · þat stirred neuer after
Many a louely lady · and lemmannes of knyghtes
Swowned and swelted · for sorwe of dethe dyntes
¶ Conscience of his curtesie · to kynde he bisoughte
To se and to suffre · and see where thay wolde
Leue pride priuely · and be parfit cristene
And kynde cessed tho · to se the pepile amende
¶ Fortune gan flateren thanne · þo fewe þat were alyue
And by-hight hem lange lif · and lechherie he sent
Amonges alle manere men · wedded and vnwedded
And gadderde a grette hoost · al a-gayn conscience
¶ This leccherie leide on · with a laughyng chere
And with priue speche · and peynted wordes
And armed hym in Idelnesse ˜ and in heigh berynge
He bare a bow in bis hande · and many blody arwes
Were fethered with faire bihest ˜ and many a fals treuthe
With hise vntidy tales · he tened ful ofte
Conscience and hise compaynye · of holy chirche the techers
¶ Thanne cam couetise · and ceste how he myghte
Ouercom conscience · and cardinal vertues
And armed hym in auarice · and vngreliche lyued
his wepned was al wiles · to wynnen and to hiden
With glosynges and gabbynges · he giled the pepile
Symonye hym sente to assaille conscience
And preched to the pepile · and prelates hem maden
To holden with antecrist · hire temperaltees to saue
And come to the kynges counseil · as a kene baroun
And kneled to conscience in Court bifore hem alle
And garte good faith flee · and fals to a-bide
And boldlich bar adoun · with many briȝt noble
Muche of the wit and wisdome of westmynster halle
H Iugged til a Iustice · and iusted in his Ere
And ouertilt alle his treuthe · with take þis vp amendement
And to þe arches in haste · he yede anon after
And torned Ciuile in-to symonye · and syth he took þe official
For a mantel of Menyuere · he mad a lele Matrimonye
departen or deþ cam · and diuorce shapte
¶ Allas quod conscience and cried þo · walde crist of his grace
That coueitise were cristen · þat is so kene a fighter
And bolde and bydyng · while hise bake lasteth
¶ And thanne lough lif · and late dagge his clothes
And armed hym in haste in harlotes wordes
And helde holynesse a Iape · and hendenesse a wastour
And lete leaute a cherle · and lyer a freman
Conscience and consel · he counted it folye
Thus relied life · for a litel fortune
And priked forth with pride · prayses he no vertue
He careth nought howe kynde slawe · & shal come at laste
And kylle alle erthely creatures · saue conscience oon
¶ Lif lep a-side · and laughte hym a lemman
Hele and I quod he · and heighnesse of herte
Shal do þe nouȝt · drede neither deth ne elde
And to forget sorwe · and gyf nouȝt of synne
¶ This liked lif · and his lemman fortune
And geten in hir glorie · a gadelyng at the laste
Oon þat muche wo wroughte · slewthe was his name
¶ Sleuthe wex wonder yerne · and sone was of age
And wedded oon wanhope · a wenche of the stewes
Hir sire was a sisour · þat neuer swore treuthe
Oon thome two tonge · atteint at eche a queste
This sleuth wex war of werre · and a slynge made
And threwe dred of despair · a dozeyn Mile aboute
For care conscience tho · cried vp-on Elde
And bad hym fonde to fighte · and afere whanhope
¶ And Elde hente good hope · and hastilich he shifte hym
And wayued away wanhope ˜ and with lif he fighted
And lif flee for fere · to phisik after helpe
And bisouȝte hym of socour · and of his salue hadde
And gaf hym gold good woon ˜ þat gladed his herte
And thay gyue hym ayein a glasen howue
¶ lif leued þat lechecraft · lette shulde elde
And dryue away deth · with dias and dragges
And elde auntred hym on lif · and at the laste he hitte
A phisicien with a furred hode · þat he felle in the palsie
And ther deyed þat doctour · er thre dayes after
¶ Now I se saide lif · þat surgiens ne phisik
May nouȝte a myte auaille to medele ayein Elde
And in hope of his hele · good herte he hente
And rode so to reuel · a riche place and a myrie
¶ The companye of court men · cleped it som tyme
And Elde anoon after me · and ouer mynd hed yede
And made me balled bifore · and bare on þe crowne
So hard he yed ouer myn hede · it wol be seen euere
¶ Sire yuel ytauȝt Elde quod I vnhende go with the
Sith whanne whas the waye ouer mennes hedes
Haddestow ben hende quod I thow waldest haue asked leue
¶ ye leef lordyng quod he · and laide on me with age
And hitte me vndir the ere · vnneesLG may I here
He buffeted me a-boute þe mouthe · and bette me on the t{h}eth
And gyued me in goutes · I may nouȝt go at large
And of the wo that I was Inne · my wif had reuthe
And wisshed ful witterly þat I were in heuene
For the lyme þat she loued me fore · and leef was to fele
On nyghtes namely · whan we naked were
I ne myghte in no manere · maken it at hir wille
So elde and so sothly · hadden it forbeten
¶ And as I sat in this sorwe I seigh how kynd passed
And deth droughe neigh me · for drede gan I quake
And cried to kynde · out of care me brynge
Lo Elde the hore hase me biseye
A-wreke me if youre will be · for I wolde ben hennes
¶ If thow wolt be ywrokene · vende in-to vnitee
And holde þe ther euer · til I sende for the
And loke thow konne som craft · or thow com thennes
¶ Counsel me kynde quod I · what craft is best to lerne
¶ Lerne to loue quod kynde · and lief of al other
¶ How shal I come to catel so · to clothe me and to feede
¶ And thow loue lely quod he · lakke shal the neuere
Mete ne wordly wede · while thy lif lastes
¶ And ther-by counseil of kynde · I comsed to Rome
Thurgh contricion and confessioun · til I cam to vnite
And ther was conscience constable · cristyne to saue
And biseged sothly with seuen grete geauntes
That with antecrist helden hard ayein conscience
¶ Sleuthe with hise slenge and hard assawt made
Proude prestes come with hym · mo than a thousande
In paltokes and piked shoes · and pissers longe knyues
Comen ayeins conscience · with coueitise thay helden
¶ By marie quod a mased preest · of þe marche of Irlande
I counte namore conscience · by so I cacche siluer
Than I do to drynke a drauȝt of good ale
And so saiden sexti · of þe same contree
And shoten ayein hym with shott · with many schef of othes
And brode hoked arwes goddes herte and his nayles
And hadden almost vnite · and holynesse adoun
¶ Conscience cried helpe clergie · or elles I falle
Thurgh Inparfite prestes · and prelates of holy chirche
Freres herden hym crie · and comen hym to helpe
And for þei koude nouȝt wel hir craft · conscience forsoke hem
¶ Nede neighed to nere · and conscience he tolde
That thay come for coueitise to haue cure of saules
And for thay aren pouere per-auenture for patrimoigne hem failles
Thay wol flatre to fare wel · folk þat ben riche
And seyn they chosen chele · and cheitif pouerte
Lat hem chewe as thay chosen · and charge hem with no cure
For lomer he lyeth · þat liflod mote begge
Than he thaLX laboures for liflode · and leuees it beggers
And sithen freres forsoke þe felicite of {herte} erthe
Lat hem be as beggers · or lyue by angelise fode
¶ Conscience of this conseil · tho comsed for to laughe
And curteislich conforted hem · and called Inne alle freres
And sayde sires sothly · welcom be ye alle
To vnite and to holy chirche · and oon thyng I yow praie
Holdes yow in vnite · and haues non enuye
To lered ne to lewed · but lyues after youre reule
And I wol be youre borwe · ye schal haue brede & clathes
And other necessaries I-now · yow shal no thyng faille
With þat ye leue logik · and lernees for to louye
For loue last ther lordschip · boþe londe and scole
Freres fraunceys and dominik for loue to ben holy
¶ And if ye coueites cure kynde wol yow teche
That in mesure god made · al maner thynghes
And sette it at a certein · and at siker nombire
And nempned names newe · and nombred the prestes
Qui numerat multitudines stellarum & omnibus eis nomina & cetera
¶ kynges and knyghtes · þat kepen and defenden
Han officers vndir hem · and ech of hem certeyn
And if thay wage men to werre · þay write hem in nombire
Wol no tresore hem paye · trayuaille thay neuereT
Alle other in baitalle · ben yholde briburs
Pilours and pikherneyis · in ech place a-corsed
¶ Monkes and moniales · and al men of Religion
Hire ordire and hir reule · wole to han a certein nombire
Of lewed and of lered · the lawe wole and axeth
A certein for a certein · saue onliche of Frers
For-thy quod conscience by crist · kynde wit me telles
It is wikked to wage yow · ye wexes oute of nombire
Heuene hase euene nombre · and helle is with-oute nombire
For-thy I wolde witterly · þat ye were in the Registre
And youre nombire vndir noetariesP signes · and neither mo ne lasse
¶ Enuye hard this · and heet freres to go to scole
And lerne logik and lawe · and ek contemplacioun
And prech men of plato and preue it by seneca
That thynges vndir heuene · aughten to ben in comune
¶ And yet he lyeth as I leue · þat to the lewed so prechees
For god made to men a lawe · and moises it taioghte / ta[u]ghteT
Non concupisses rem proximi tui & cetera
¶ And yuel is this yholde in parisshes of Engelond
For parsouns and pararisshe / parisshe prestes · þat shuld the pepil schriue
Ben curatours called · to knowe and to hele
Alle þat ben hir parisshens · penaunce and enioigne
And shuld be ashamed in hir shrifte · and schame makes
To fleen to þe freres · as fals folk · to westmynster hem wende
That borwes and beres þeder · and þanne biddes frendes
yerne of forgyuenesse · or lenger yeres loone
¶ And while he is in westmynster · he wol be bifore
And maken hym myry · with other mennes goodes
And so it farees with muche folke · þat to þe freres shryues
As sisours and executours · thay wol geue þe frers
A parcell to praye for hem · and make hem-selue myrie
With þe residue and þe remenaunt · þat other men biswonke
And suffre þe dede in dette ˜ to the day of dome
¶ Enuye here-fore hated conscience
And freres to philosophires · he fand hem to scole
The while couetisse and vnkyndenesse conscience assailled
In vnite holy chirche · conscience helde hym
And made pees porter · to pynne þe yates
Of alle tale tellers · and tutelers in ydel
¶ ypocrisie and he an hard assaute thay made
ypocrisie at the yate · hard gan fighte
And wounded wel wikkedly · many wise techer
That wit conscience acorded and cardinal vertues
¶ Conscience called a leche · þat wel kouthe shryue
To salue þo þat sike ben · thurgh synne ywounded
Shrifte shope sharpe salue · And mad men do penaunce
For hir myssdedes · þat they wroughte hadden
And þat piers þe were payed · Redde quod debes
¶ Som liked nout this leche · and lettres they senten
If any surgien were þe segge · þat softer kouthe plaster
Sire leef to lyue in leccherie · lay ther and groned
For fastyng of a friday · he ferde as he wolde deye
¶ Ther is a surgien in this sege · þat softe kan handile
And more of phisik by fer · and fairer he plastreth
Oon frere flaterer is phisicien and surgien
¶ Quod contricion to conscience · do hym com to vnite
For hire is many a man · hurte thurgh ypocrisie
We han no nede quod conscience · I woot no better leche
Than parson or parissh preste · penitauncer or bisshope
Saue piers the plowman · þat hase power ouer hem alle
And Indulgence may do · bot if dette lette it
¶ I may wel suffre saide conscience sith ye desiren
That frere flaterer be fette · and phisik yow sike
¶ The frere here-of herde · and hyed faste
To a lord for a letter · leue to haue curen
And as a Curatour he were · and cam with lis letters
Boldely to þe bissohop · and hise brief hadde
In contrees ther he cam Inne · confessiouns to here
And cam ther conscience was and knokked at the yate
¶ Pees vnpynned it was porter of vnitee
And in haste asked · what his wille were
In faith quod this frere · for profit and for helthe
Carpe I wolde with contricion · and ther-fore cam I hider
¶ He is sike saide pees · and so er many other
ypocrisie hase hurte hem · ful hard is if þey keuere
¶ I am a surgien saide þe segge · and salues kan make
Conscience knawes me wel · and what I kan do bothe
¶ I praye þe quod pees þo · er þou passe ferther
What hattestowe I pray ye · hele nouȝt thy name
¶ Certes saide he felawe · Sire penetrans domos
¶ ye go thy gate quod piers · by god for al thy phisik
Bot thow konne som craft · thow comest nouȝt ther-Inne
I knew swich oon ones · nouȝt eighte wynter passed
Come Inne thus Icoped · at a Court ther I dwelte
And was my ladyes leche · and my lordes bothe.
And at the last this limitour · tho my lord was oute
He salued so oure wommen · til some were with childe
¶ Hende speche heet pees ˜ open the yates
Lat Inne the frere and his felawe · and make hem faire chere
He may see and here · so it may bifalle
That lif thurgh his lore · schal leue coueitise
And be adrad of deth · and with-drawe hym fram pride
And acorde with conscience · and kisse hir either other
Thus thurgh hende speche · entred þe frere
And cam in-to conscience ˜ and curteisliclich / curteislich hym grete
¶ Thow art welcome quod conscience kanstow hele the sike
Here is contricion quod conscience · my cosyn ywounded
¶ Confort hym quod conscience and take kepe to hise sores
The plastres of þe parsone · and pouders bitten to sore
He leet hym ligge ouerlonge · and loth is to chaunge hem
Fro lenten to lenten · he lat hise plastres bite
¶ This is ouer-longe quod this limitour I leue I shal amende it
And goos and gropes contricion · an gaf hym a plastre
Of a priue paiement · and I shal pray for yow
And for alle þat ye be holde to · al my lif tyme
And make yow my lady in masse and in matynes
As freres of oure fraternite · for a litel siluer
¶ Thus he goos and gadderes · and gloses ther he shryues
Til contricion had clene forgeten · to crie and to wepe
And awake for his wikked werkes · as he was wont to done
For comfort of his confessour · contricion he lafte
That is þe souereignest salue · for alkynne synnes
¶ Sleuthe see þat and so dide pride
And cam with a kene wille conscience to assaille
¶ Conscience cried efte · and badde clergie helpe
And also contricion · for to kepe the yate
¶ he lith and dremees saide pees · and so do many other
The frere with his phisik · this folk has enchaunted
And plastred hem so esily · the drede no synne
¶ Bi crist quod conscience tho I wil bicome a pilgryme
And walken as wide · as al the world lasteth
To seek piers þe plowman · þat pride may distroye
And þat freres had a fyndyng · þat for nede flateren
And conterpledes me conscience · now kynde me a-venge
¶ And sende me happe and hele · til I haue piers the plowman
And sith he gradde after grace · til I gane awake
¶ Explicit hic dialagus Petri plowman :
Nota
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