Passus duodecimus de visione .
I Am Imaginatiue quod he , idle was I neuer
Though I sit bi mi-selfe , in sikenes & in helth
And ofttimes haue meued þe to think on thin end
And how fele fernies are faren , & so few to comen
And of thy wild wantonnes , though thou yong were
To amenden it in thy myddle age , lest might the fayled
In thyne olde Elde that euil can suffer ,
Pouertye or penaunce or prayer bydde ,
Si non in prima vigilia , nec in secunda .
Amend the while thou may , thou hast ben warned oft
With poustees of pestilences , with pouerty & with angres
And with these bitter baleises , god beateth his dere children
Quem diligo castigo .
And Dauid in þe psalter saith , of such þat loueth Iesus
Virga tua et baculus tuus ipsa me consolata sunt .
Althoughe thou stryke with thy staffe or with sticke , or with yerde
It is but mirth , as for me to amend my soule ,
And þou medlist with makings & mightist go sai thi psalter
And bidden for hem that giue þat bread , for ther ar bokes inow
To tel me what dowel is , dobet , & dobest both
And prechers to preuen what it is of many apeyre friers
I se wel he sayd me soth , & somwhat me to excuse
Sayd Caton conforted me his sonne , þat clarke though he were
To solace him somtime , as I do whan I make .
Interpone tuis interdum gaudia curis .
And of holy men I hard quod I , how they otherwhyle ,
Pleyden , the perfitter to ben in many places ,
And if there were any wyght that would me tel
What were dowel & dobet , & dobest at the last
Would I neuer do werke , but wend to holy church ,
And ther bid my beades , but whan ech eat or slepe
Poule in his pistle quod he , preueth what is dowel
Fides spes charitas et maior horum . & cetera .
Fayeth hope and charitye , and all be good
And sauen men sondry tymes , & none so sone as charitye
For he doth wel withouten dout , þat doth as leuty techeth
That is if thou be man maryed , thy make thou loue
And lyueforth as lawe wyll , whyle you lyuen both
Ryght so if thou be religious , ren thou neuer further
To Rome ne Rochmador , but as thy rule teacheth .
And holde the vnder obedience , þat heigh way is to heuen
And if thou be maiden to mary , & might wel continue ,
Seke neuer no saint further , for thi soules health ,
For what made Lucifer to lese the hyghe heauen ,
Or Solomon hys sapience , or Sampson his strength ,
Iob the Iewe hys ioye , deare he it bought ,
Aristotle and other mo , Hypocrates and Uirgil ,
Alexander that all wan , elenglyche endeth
Catell and kinde wytte , was combrauuce / combrau[n]ce to hem all
Felice hyr fayrnes , fell hyr all to slaunder ,
And Rosamonde ryght so , rufully to beleue ,
The beauty of hyr body in badnes she dispended
Of many suche I may reade , of men and women
That wyse wordes wold shewe , & worch the contrary
Sunt homines nequam , bene de virtute loquentes .
And ryche reukes ryght so , gaderen and sparen ,
And tho men þat they moste haten , minister it at þe last
And for they suffren and se so many neady folkes
And loue hem not as our lorde byd , lesen hyr soules ,
Date et dabitur vobis .
And ryches ryght so , but if the rote be true ,
And grace is a grasse thereof , tho greuaunce to abate ,
And grace ne groweth not , but amonges lowe ,
Patience & pouertye , the place is there it groweth
And in lelly liuyng men , and in lyfe holye ,
And through þe gift of þe holy gost , as þe gospel telleth
Spiritus vbi vult spirat .
Cleargy and kind wyt commeth of sight & teachyng
As the boke bereth witnes to barnes that can reade .
Quod scimus loquimur , quod vidimus testamur .
Of quod scimus cometh Cleargy , and cunning of heuen
And of quod vidimus , cometh kind wyt , of sight of dyuerse puple
And grace is a gyfte of god , & great loue springeth
Knew neuer clark how it comth , ne kind wit þe waies
Nescit aliquis vnde venit , aut quo vadit .
And yet is cleargy to commend , and kinde wit bothe
And namly clergy for christis loue , þat of clergi is rote
For Moses witnesseth þat god wrote , þe puple to wish
In thold law as þe leter telleth , þat was þe law of Iues
That what woman were taken in auoutri , rich or pore
With stones men should strike hir , & stone hir to death ,
A woman as we finden was gilty of that death
And Christ of his curtesy through cleargy hir saued ,
And through caracts þat Christe wrought , the Iewes knew hem-self
Giltier as afore god , & greater in sinne ,
Than the woman þat there was , & went away for shame
The cleargy that there was , conforted the woman
Holy kyrk knoweth this , þat christs writing saued hir
So cleargy is confort to creatures that repenten
And to mansede men mischiefe at her ende ,
For bread of gods body myght not be without cleargy
The which bread is both boote to the rightful ,
And death and dampnation to hem that dye euill
And christis caracts confortid , & both culpable shewid
The woman that þe Iews brought , þat Iesus thought to saue .
Nolite iudicare , et non iudicabimini .
Right so gods body brethren , but it be worthely take
Damnith vs at þe dai of dome , as þe caracts did þe Iwis
Therfore I counsel the for christes sake , clergy þat thou loue
For kind wyt is of his kin , & nygh cosins both ,
To our Lord leue me , therfore loue hem I read ,
For both ben as myrrours , to amend our defautes ,
And leaders for lewde men , and for lettred both
Therfore lacke þou neuer logyke , law ne his customes ,
Ne countrepled clarkes I counsel the for euer ,
For as a man may not see , that misseth hys eyen ,
No more can no clarke , but if he caughte it fyrste by boks
Although men made bokes , god was þe master
And saint Spirite the samplare & sayd what men should wryte
Right so leadeth letture , lewde men to reason
And as a blinde man in battel beareth wepen to fight
And hath no happe with hys axe hys enemy to hytte
No more can a kind witted man , but clarkes him teach
Come for al his kinde wyt , to christendome & be saued
Whych is þe coffer of christes treasure , & clarks kepe þe kaies
To vnlock it at her liking , & to þe lewd puple ,
Gyue mercy for her misdedes , if men wyll it aske
Buxomly and benignely , and bydden it of grace .
Archa dei in the olde lawe , Leuites it kepten ,
Had neuer lewde man leue , to liggen hand on þat cheste ,
But he were priest or priestes sonne , patriarke or prophet
For Clargy is keper vnder Christ of heuen ,
Was there neuer knight , but Cleargy hym made
And kynde commeth of al kyndes syght ,
Of byrdes & of beasts , of tastes , of truth & of deceits
Lyuers aforne vs , vseden to make ,
Seldome that they sene her sonnes for to teach ,
And helden it an hyghe Science , her wyttes to know
And through her science sothly , was neuer no soule saued
Ne brought by her bokes to blysse , ne to ioye ,
For al her kind knowings , come but of diuerse sights
Patriarkes and prophetes , repreueden hir science
And sayd her words ne her counsell , was but foly
As to þe Cleargy of Christ , counted it but a trifle .
Sapientia huius mundi , stulticia apud deum .
For the hyghe holy gost , heauen shall to-cleaue ,
And loue shall lepen out after into thys low earth
And cleannes shall catche it , & clarkes shall it fynde
Pastores loquebantur ad inuicem .
He speakith nought ther of rych men , ne of right witty
And of lords þat were lewde men , but of þe hieste lettred oute
Ibant Magi ab oriente .
Yf any fryer were found ther , I giue you fiue shillings
Ne in no beggers cote , was that barne borne
But in burgeis place , in Bethleem the beste .
Sed non erat ei locus in diuersio , et pauper non habet di
uersorium .
To pastours and to poets , appeared the angell
And bade hem go to Bethleem gods birth to honour
And songen a song of solace , Gloria in excelsis deo ,
Clarkes knewe it well , & commen with her presentes
And dyd homage honorably , to him þat was almighty
Why I haue told al thys , I toke full good hede ,
Howe thou contriuedest Cleargy with crabbed wordes
How þat lewde men lyghtlucker , than lettred were saued
Than clarkes or kinde witted men of christen puple ,
And tho saydest soth of some , & se in what maner ,
Take two stronge men , in Temes cast hem ,
And both naked as a nedle , ther non sikerer than other
The one hath cunnynge , and can swymme and dyue ,
Thother is lewd of þat laboure , lerned neuer to swym
Which trowest þou of those two , in Temese is most in dred
He þat neuer diued , ne nought can of swymmyng
Or the swymmer that is safe , be so him-self lyke ,
There hys felow flete forth , as the flowd liketh
And is in dread to drench , that neuer dyd swymme ?
That swymme can not I sayd , it semeth to my wyts
Ryght so quod the reuke , Reason sheweth
That he that knoweth cleargy can soner aryse
Out of sinne and he be safe , thoughe he sinne oft ,
If him liketh and lyst , than any lewde lellye
For if the clarke be cunnyng , he knoweth what is sinne
And how contricion without confession , conforteth mi soule
As thou seest in the psalter , in psalmes one or twaine
How contrition is commendid , for it catcheth away sinne
Beati quorum remisse sunt iniquitates et quorum tecta sunt . & cetera .
And this conforteth ech a clark , & couereth him from wanhope
In which floode þe fend fondeth a man hardest ,
There the lewde lieth still , & loketh after lent ,
And repenteth not before shrift , & than can he litle tell ,
And as his lores man lerneth him , beleueth & troweth
And that is after person & parishe priest , & paraduenture
Uncunnyng to lerne lewd men , as Luke bereth witnes
Dum cecus , ducit cecum . &cetera
Wo was him marked , that wade must with the lewde
Well may the barne blysse , that him to boke set
That liuing after letture , saueth him both life & soule
Dominus pars hereditatis mee . is a mery versicle ,
That hath taken from Tiburne .xx. / twenty stronge theues .
Ther leud theuis ben lollid vp , loke how thei be sauid
The thef þat had gods grace on goodfridai as þou spake
Was for he knew Christ on þe cros , & knowlegid his sinne
And grace asked of god , & he is euer redy ,
That buxomlyche byddeth it , & ben in wyl to amend hem
And thoughe þat thefe had heuen he had no hye blisse ,
As saynt Iohn & other saintes , þat deserued had better
Right as if a man giue me meat , & set me amid þe flore
I haue meat more then inough , & not so much worship
As thei þat sit at side tables , or with souereignis of þe hal
But sit as a begger bordles , by my-selfe on þe ground
So it fareth bi þat felon , that on good friday was saued
He sytteth neither with saint Iohn , Simon ne Iude ,
Ne with maydens , ne with martyrs , confessours ne widows
But by him-selfe as a soleyn , and serued on earth
For he that is once a thefe , is euermore in daunger
And as lawe lyketh to lyue or dye .
De peccato propitiato noli esse sine metu .
And for to seruen a saynt , and such a thefe togithers ,
It were nether reason ne right , to reward hem both ilike
And as Troianus þe tru knight , dwelt not so dep in hel
But our lord had him lightli out , so leue I þe thif be in heuen
For he is in þe lowist heuen , if our beleue is true ,
And well loselleche he lolleth there by þe lawe of holy church
Qui reddit vnicuique iuxta opera sua .
And why þat one thefe on þe crosse , creant gan him yeld
Rather than þe other thefe , though þou woldest oppose
All the clarkes vnder Christ , ne could þe skil assoile .
Quare placuit ? quia voluit .
And so I saye by the that sekest after the weyes
And resonest reason a rebukinge as it were ,
And of flowers in the frithe , and of fayre hewis
Wherof they catche her colours , so cleare & so bright
And willest of birds & beasts , & hir breding to know
Why some be a lowe & some a loft , thy likin it were
And of þe stones & of the sterres , þou studiest as I leue
Howe euery beaste and byrde , hath sobrenne wittes ,
Cleargy ne kinde wytte , ne knewe neuer the cause
And kind knoweth the cause him-selfe , no creature els
He is the Pies patron , and put it in hir eare
That there the thornes is thickest , to builde & brede
And kind kenneth the Pecoke , to canken in such a kinde
And kenned Adam to knowe his priuy membres
And taught him and Eue , to hyll hem with leaues
Lewed men many times masters they apposen ,
Why Adam ne hilled not first his mouth þat eat þe apple
Rather than his likam alowe , lewde after thus clarkes
Kynd knoweth why he did so , & no clarkes els
And of byrdes and of beastes , men by olde time
Ensamples token and termes , as tellen the poets
And that the fayrest foule , foulest engendreth ,
And feblest fowle of flight is , þat flyeth or swymmeth ,
And þe Pecock & the pehen , proud rich men they betoken
For the Pecock & men pursue him , he may not fly hygh
For the traylyng of hys tayle , ouertake is he sone ,
And hys fleshe is fowle fleshe , and his fete both
And vnlouely of leden , and layeth for to heare ,
Ryght so the ryche , if he hys ryches kepe ,
And deleth it not til his deths day , þe taile of al sorow
Right as þe pens in þe pecock paineth him in his flight
So is possession payne of pence , and of nobles
To all hem that it holdeth , tyl her taile be plucked
And though the rych repent than , and byrue þe tyme
That euer he gathered so great , & gaue therof so lytle
Thoughe he cry to Christ than , with keene wyll I leue ,
His leden be in our lords eare , lyke a pies chattering
And whan his carion shal come , in caue to be buried
I leue it flowme full fowle , the folde all about
And al þe other there it lyeth , enuenimed through hys
By þe posete is vnderstande , as I haue lerned in Auinet
Executors , false frendes , that fulfyll not hys wyll
That was written & thei witnes , to werk al þat it wold
And thus þe poet preueth þat the pecock for his fethers is reuerenced
Ryght so the rych by reson of hys goods
The larke þat is a lesse fowle , is more louely of ledene
And wyll away of winge swyfter than the pecocke ,
And of fleshe by fell folde , fatter and sweter
To lowe lyuynge men is resembled the larke
Arystotle the great clarke , suche tales he tayleth
Thus he likeneth in hys logyke , the lest fowle out ,
And whether he be safe or not , the soth wot no clergie
Ne of Sortes ne of Solomon , no scripture can tel
And god is so good I hope , þat sith he gaue hem wits
To wissen vs waies therwith , that wissen vs to be saued
And the better for her bokes , to bydden we ben holden
That god of hys grace , gyue hyr soules reste
For lettred men were lewde men yet , ne were lore of her bokes
All these clarkes quod I tho , þat on Christ leuen
Seithen in her sermons , þat nether saracines ne Iewes
Ne creture of Christis likenes , worth salf vnchristenid
Contra quod imaginatyue tho , & comsed for to loure
And sayd Saluabitur vix iustus in die iudicii .
Ergo saluabitur , quod he , and sayde no more laten ,
Troianus was a true knighte , & toke neuer christendome
And he is safe saith þe boke , & his soule in heuen
For there is fullyng of fout , & fulling in blud sheding
And through fyre is fullyng , that is , firme beleue
Aduenit ignis diuinus non comburens sed illuminans . & cetera .
And truth þat trespaced neuer , ne transuersed against his law
But liuith as þat techith , & leuith ther be no beter
And if ther were he wold amend , and in such wyl dye
Ne would neuer true god , but truthe were alowed
And wher it worth or it worth not , belife of it is gret
And an hope hanging therin , to haue mede for his truth
For Deus dicitur quasi dans vitam eternam suis hoc est fidelibus
Et alibi , si ambulauero in medio vmbre mortis ,
The glose graunteth apon þat verse , a gret mede to truth
And wyt & wisdome quod þe wight , was somtime treasure
To kepe with a commune , ne cattell was hold better
And much mirthe & manhode , & right with that he vanished
Si
Fol.lx.
And
Fol.lxi.
Ne
And
Fol.liiii / lxii
Out
He
Fol.lxiii.
Lewde
And
Fol.lvi / lxiiii.
To
Pierce Ploughman .
The vision of
The vision of
Q.i.
Pierce Ploughman .
The vision of
Q.ii.
Pierce Ploughman .
The vision of
Q.iii.
Pierce Ploughman .
The vision of
Pierce Ploughman .