fol. 71r (cont.)fol. 71r
Passus ,xiiii, / quattuordecimus de visione ,
fol. 71vfol. 71v
NI Haue but one hole hatir quod Hankin , I am þe les to blame
Thow it be soiled & seld clene , I slepe therin on nights
And also I haue an huswife , ewen & children
Uxorem duxi et ideo non possum venire .
That wollen by-molen it , many adayes maugry my chekes
It hath ben laued in lente , & out of lente both
With the soupe of sickenes , that seketh wonder depe ,
And with the losse of cattell , loth for to a gylt
God or any good man , by ought that I wiste
And was shriuen of a priest , that gafe me for my sinnes
To penaunce Patience , and pore men to fede
Al for couetis of my christendome , in clennes to kepe it
And could I neuer by Christ , kepe it cleane an houre
That I ne soyled it with sight , or with some idle speach
Or through work or through word , or wil of my hert
That I ne slober it foule , from morowe tyll euen
And I shall kenne the quod Conscience , of contrition to make
That shal claw thy cote , of al kinds of filth .
Cordis contritio . &cetera .
Dowel shal wash it & wryng it , through a wyse confessoure
Oris confessio ,
Dobet shal beat it & bonke it as bryght as any scarlet
And engrauen it with good wyl , & gods grace to amend þe
And sithen send the to satisfaction , for to sowen it after .
Satisfactio dobeste ,
Shal neuer chest bymolen it , ne mough after byte it
Ne fende ne false man , defoulen it in thy lyfe
Shall no heraude ne harper , haue a fayrer garmente
Than Hankin the actyue man , & thou do by my teaching
Ne no minstrel be more worthe , amonge pore & ryche
Than Hankyns wyfe the waferer , with hys actiua vita
And I shal puruey þe paast & patience , though no plow erye
fol. 72rfol. 72r
And floure to fede folke withal , as best be for þe soule
Thoughe neuer grene growed , nor grape apon vyne
All that lyueth and loketh lyuelode woulde I fynde
And that inough shal none faile , of thing þat hem nedeth
We should not be to busy aboute oure lyuelode
Ne soliciti sitis . &cetera , Uolucres celi deus pascit , &cetera , patien
tes vincunt ,
Than laughed Hankyn a lytle , and lyghtly gan swere
Who-so leueth you bi our lord , I leue not he be bleste
No quod Conscience Patiently , and out of his poke hent
Uytailes of greate vertues for all maner beastes
And sayd looe here liuelode inoughe , if oure beleue be true
For lent neuer was life , but liuelode were shapen
Wherof or wherfore , or wherby to lyue
Fyrste the wylde worme vnder wete earth
Fyshe to lyue in the floude , and in the fyre the creket
The kurlew by kind of hem are clenest flesh of byrds
And beastes by grasse and by grene , & by grene rotes
In meanynge that all men might the same do ,
Lyue through lele beleue , & loue as god wytnesseth .
Quodcumque petieritis a patre meo in nomine meo , & cetera ,
Et alibi Non solo pane viuit homo , sed in omni verbo quod
procedit de ore meo ,
And I loked what liuelod it was , þat patience so praised
Haue Hanken quod Patience , & eate thys whan þe hungreth
Or whan thou clomsest for colde , or clyngest for drye
Shall neuer gyues the greue , ne great lordes wrathe
And it was a piece of þe Pater noster , Fiat voluntas tua
Prison ne payne , for Patientes vincunt ,
By so that thou be sobre of syght and of tonge
In eatyng , & in handelyng , and in all thy fyue wyttes :
Darst thou neuer care for corne , ne lynen cloth ne wollen
Ne for drynke ne death dreade , but dye as god lyketh
fol. 72vfol. 72v
Or through honger or through heate , at hys wil be it
For if thou liue after hys lore , the shorter life þe better .
Si quis amat Christum , mundum non diligit istum .
For through his breath beastes waxed & abrode yeden
Dixit et facta sunt .
Ergo throughe hys breath may men and beast liuen
As holy wryte wytnesseth whan men sein her graces
Aperis tu manum tuam et imples omne auimal / a[n]imal benedictione .
It is found that forty winter folke liued without tilling
And out of þe flint spronge the floud þat folke and beastes dronke
And in Helies time heauen was closed
That no raine ne ronne , thus reade men in bokes
That many wynter men lyued , & no meate ne tiliden
Seuen slept as sayth the boke , seuen hundred wynter
And lyued without lyuelode and at the last they woken
If men liuid as mesure wold , shud neuer mor be defaut
Amonge christen creatures if christes wordes be true
And vnkindnes Charistiam , maketh amonge christen puple
And ouer plenty maketh pryde amonges pore & rych
Therfor mesure is so mich worth it mai not be to dere
For the mischife & the mischaunce amongs men of Sodom
Wext throughe plenty of payne and of pure Slouth
Ociositas et habundantia panis , peccatum turpissimum
nutriuit .
For they measured not hem-selfe of þat they eat & drancke
They dyd deadly synne that the deuyll lyked
So vengeaunce fel apon hem for her vyle synnes
They sonken into hell the cityes eche one
Therfore mesure we vs wel & make faith our feltron
And through fayth cometh contrition Conscience wot wel
Whych dryueth away deadly syn & doth it to veniall
And though a man might not spek contrition might saue
And bring his soul to blisse , be so þe fayth were witnes
fol. 73rfol. 73r
That while he liued he beleued in þe lore of holy kyrke
Ergo contrition fayth & conscience , is kindly dowel
And surgeons for dedly sin , whan shrift of mouth faileth
And shrift of mouth more worthi is , if man be lik contrit
For shryft of mouth sleeth sinne , be it neuer so deadly .
Per confessionem to a prieste , peccata occiduntur ,
Ther contrition doth driue downe into veniall synne
As Dauid sayth in the psalter , Et quorum secta / [t]ecta sunt peccata
And satisfaction seketh oute the rote
And bothe slepe and voydeth
And as it neuer had ben to nought , bringeth dealy / dea[d]ly sin
That eft it is not sene ne sore , but semith a wound helid
Where wonith chariti quod Hankin , I wist neuer in mi lyfe
Man that wyth hym spake , as wyde as I haue passed
That perfit trouth & pore herte is , & Patience of tong
There is charitie þe chiefe chamberer for God hym-selfe
Wher patient porti quod Hankin be mor plesant to our dright
Than ryches rightfully wonne , & resonably dispended
Ye quis est ille quod Patience , quyke laudabimus eum
Though men read of ryches , right to the worlds end
I wist neuer reuke / re[n]ke þat rych was , þat whan he reken should
When he drough to his dethes day , þat he ne drad him sore
And that at þe rekening in arerage fel , rather then out of dette
There þe pore dare plete & preue by pure reason
To haue alowaunce of his lord , bi þe law he it claimeth
Ioy that neuer ioy had , of ryghtfull iudge he asketh
And seeth so byrdes and beasts þat no blys ne knoweth
And wild worms in woods by winters yow greuith
And maketh hem welnyghe meke , & milde for defaute
And after þou sendest hem somer , that is hir souerayn ioye
And blysse to that bene bothe wylde and tame
Than may beggers as beastes after bote wayten
fol. 73vfol. 73v
That all hir lyfe haue lyued , in langour and in defaute
But god sent hem sometime , some maner ioye
Or here or els where , kynde woulde it neuer
For to wrotherhele was he wroght , that neuer was ioy shapen
Angels þat in hel now ben , had ioye sometime
And Diues in dentis lyued , and in Douce vie
Ryght so reason sheweth that the men that were rych
And her makes also , liued her lyues in myrth
And god is of a wonderous wil , by þat kind wit shewith
To giue mani man mercimonie , er he it hath deseruid
Right so fareth god by some rich , ruth me it thinketh
For they haue her hyre here , and heuen as is were
And great lykyng to lyue , without laboure of the bodye
And when he dyeth , he disalowed , as Dauid said in the psalter
Dormierunt et nihil inuenierunt / inuenerunt .
And in an other stede also , Uelut sompnum surgentium domine
In ciuitate tua et ad nichillum rediges ,
Alas that ryches shal reue , and robbe mans soule
From the loue of oure lord , at his last ende
Hewen that haue her hyre afore , are euermore nedy
And seld dieth he out of det , that dineth or he deserue it
And tyll he haue done hys deuour , & hys dayes iorney
For whan a workman hath wrought , than men say þe soth
What he were worthy for his worke , & what he hath deserued
And not to sing before , for dred of disanulling
So I say by you ryche , it semeth not that ye should
Haue heauen in your here beryng , and heuen hereafter
Right as a seruant taketh his salary before , & sith wold claim more
As he that none had , & hath hire at þe last
It may not be the rych men , or Mathew on god lieth
De delitiis ad delitias difficile est transire
And if the ryche haue ruth , and reward well the pore
fol. 74rfol. 74r
And lyue as lawe teacheth , done leauty to hem all
Christ of hys curtesy shal confort you at the last
And reward you al double ryches , þat ruful hert haue
And as an hyne that had hys hyre , ere he begone
Whan he hath done his deuour wel , men do him ouirbount
Giue him a cote aboue hys couenaunt , right so Christe geueth heuen
Both to rych & not rich , þat rufully liueth
And al þat done her deuour wel , haue double hire for hir trauel
Here forgiuenes for her sins , & heuen blis after
And it is but seld sene , as by sayntes bokes
That god rewarded double rest to any rych man
For much myrth is among rych , as in meat & clothes
And much myrth in May is amongest wylde beastes
And so forth the while somer lasteth , her solace dureth
And beggers aboute mydsomer , breadles they soupe
And yet is winterfor / winter for hem worse , for wetshode thei gang
A-furst sore , and a-fyngred , and fowle rebuked
And rated of ryche men , that ruth is to heare
Nowe Lorde sende hem somer , and some maner ioye
Heuen after her hence goyng , þat here haue such defaute
For all myghtest þou haue made , none meaner than other
And lyke wytty and wyse , if the well had lyked
And saue ruth of these rich men , þat reward not thy prisoners
Of the good that þou hem giuest , ingrati ben many
And god of thy goodnes giue hem grace to amende
For may no derth ben hem dear , drough ne wete hem greue
Ne neyther heate ne haile , haue they her heale ,
Of that they wyl and would , wanteth hem not here
And pore puple thi prisoners lord in þe put of mischefe
Confort the creatures , that much care suffren
Through death through drough , all her dayes here
Woo in wyntertymes , for wantynge of clothes
fol. 74vfol. 74v
And in somer tyme selde soupen to the full
Conforte thy carefull Christe in thy ryches
For how þou confortest all creatures clarkes bereth witnes
Conuertimini ad me , et salui eritis .
Thus In genere , of gentryes Iesu Christ sayde
To robbers and to reuers , to rych and to pore
Thou taughtest hem in thy trinitie to take baptisme
And be cleane through þat christening of all kins sinnes
And if vs fyll through foly to fall in synne after
Confession and knowledginge , and crauing thy mercy
Shal amend vs as many sythes as man would desire
And if the Pope would plede here-agayne and punysh
vs in conscience
He should take the acquitaunce as quycke
And to the queed shew it , Pateat &cetera. per passionem domini
And put of so the pouke , and preuen vs vnder borow
And the parchmin of the Patente , of pouerty be most
And of pure patiente and perfect beleue
Of pompe and of pryde , the parcemyn declareth
And principalitie of al people , but they be pore of hert
Els is all idle , and all that euer we wryten
Paternoster and penaunce , and pilgrimages to Rome
But our spenses and spending sprynge of true wyl
Els is all our labour loste , lo howe men wryteth
In fenestres at the Fryers , if false be the fundament
Therfore christen shold be in commen rych , none couetise for him-self
For seuen synnes þat ther be assailen vs euer
The fend foloweth hem al , and foundeth hem to help
And with ryches that rybaude , he rathest men begileth
For there that ryches raygneth , reuerence foloweth
And that is pleasaunt to pryde in pore and in rych
And the rych is reuerenced , by reason of hys ryches
fol. 75rfol. 75r
And the pore is put behynd , & peraduenture can more
Of wyt and of wisedome , that farre awaye is better
Than ryches or rialtye , and rather hard in heuen
For þe rych hath much to reken , & right ofte him þat walketh
The hye way to heuenward , ryches hym letteth
Ita possibile diuiti , &cetera
There the pore praiseth before þe rych with a pake at his rygge
Opera enim illorum sequntur illos ,
Batauntly as begers done , & boldly he craueth
For hys pouerty and his patience , a perpetual blysse .
Beati pauperes , quoniam ipsorum est regnum celorum
And pryde in riches raygneth , rather than in pouertye
Erst in the master or in þe man , some mantion he haueth
And in pouerty there patience is , pryde hath no might
Ne none of the seuen synnes , syt ne may there longe
Ne haue power in pouertye , if patience it folowe
For the pore is aye preste , to please the ryche
And buxome at hys byddyng , for hys broke loues
And buxomnes and bost are euermore at warre
And either hateth other in all maner workes
If wrath wrestle with the pore , he hath the worse ende
And if they both pleyne , the pore is but feble
And if he chyde or chatter , hym cheueth the worse
And if couetise catch the pore , they mai not come togithers
And by þe nek nameli , ther none mai hent other
For men knowen well that couetouse is of kene wyll
And hath handes and armes of a longe length
Pouerti is but a petit thing , apperith not to his nauel
And louelike was yet neuer bitwene , þe long & þe short
Though auarice wold angry þe pore , he hath but litle might
For poreti hath but pokis , to put in his goods
Their auarice hath almaries , and iron bound cofers
fol. 75vfol. 75v
And whether be lyhgter to breake , & lasse bost maketh
A beggers bagge , than an yron bound cofer
Lechery loueth hym not , but he geueth but litle siluer
Ne doth hym not dyne delicatlye , ne drynke wyne ofte
A straw for the Stewes , it stode not I trowe
Had thei nothing but of pore men , her houses stod vntild
And though slouth sue pouerty , & serue not god to pay
Myschiefe is hys master , and maketh hem to thyncke
That god is hys greatest helpe , and no gome els
And he hys seruaunt as he sayth , and of his sute both
And whether he be or be not , he bereth þe sygne of ponerty / po[u]erty
And in þat secte our sauioure , saued al mankynd
Therfore all pouertie that patient is , may claime and asken
After her endynge here , enlyche blysse .
Much hardier mai he aske , þat here might haue his wil
In londe and in lordeshyp , and in lykinge of body
And for gods loue leueth all , and liueth as a begger
And as a mayd for mans loue , hir mother forsaketh
Hyr father and all hyr frendes , & foloweth hyr make
Much more is the loue of hym , that such one taketh
Than a mayden is , that is maried through brocage
As by assent of sundry parties , and siluer to bote
More for couetous of good , than kynde loue of bothe
So it fareth by eche parson , that possession forsaketh
And put hym to be patiente , & pouerty weddeth
Such is sybbe to god hym-selfe , and so to hys sayntes
Haue god my trouth quod Hankyn , ye praise fast pouerty
What is pouerty with Paticience quod he properly to mene
Paupertas quod Patience , Est odibile bonum ,
Remotio curatum / cura[r]um , possessio sine calumpnia , Donum dei , Sa
nitas mater , Absque solicitudine semita. Sapientie tempera
trix , negocium sine damno , incerta fortuna , absque solicitudine
felicitas ,
fol. 76rfol. 76r
I can not construe al this quod Hankyn , ye must ken this in english
In english quod patience , it is wel hard to expound
And somedeale I shal say it , by so thou vnderstande
Pouerty is the fyrst poynt , that pryd most hateth
Than it is good by good skyll , all that agasteth pride
Ryght & contricion is a confortable thing , Conscience wot it wel
And sorowe of hym-selfe , & solace to the soule
So pouerty properly , penaunce and ioye
Is to the bodye pure spirituall leche .
Ergo Paupertas est odibile bonum ,
And contrition conforteth , and Cura animarum ,
Selde syt pouertye , the soth to declare
For as iustice to iudge men , enioyned is no pore
Ne to be mayre aboue men , ne minister vnder kinges
Selde is any pore put to punyshe any people .
Remotio curarum ,
Ergo pouerty & pore men performen the commaundemente
Nolite iudicare quemquam , the thyrde
Selde is any pore men rych , of ryghful heritage
Winneth he not with weight false , ne with vnseled mesures
Ne boroweth of his neighbors , but that he may wel paye
Possessio sine calumpnia ,
The fourth is a fortune that florisheth the soule
With sobrietie from al synne , and also yet more
It afayteth the fleshe from foles full many
A collaterall conforte , Christes owne gyfte .
Donum dei ,
The fift is mother of health , a frende in all fondinges
And for the lande euer a leche , a lemman of al clennes .
Sanitas mater ,
The syxte is a path of peace , ye through þe paas of alton
Pouertye myght passe without peryll of robbing
fol. 76vfol. 76v
For there that pouerty passeth , peace foloweth after
And euer the lesse that he bereth , þe harder he is of hert
Therfore saith Seneca , Paupertas est absque sollicitudine
And an hardy man of hert , amonge a heape of theues .
Cantabat / Cantab[i]t paupertas coram latrone viatore / viator
The seuenth is wel of wysdome , & few words sheweth
Therfore lords alow him litle , or lysten to his reasone
For he tempereth his tong to truthward , and no treasour coueteth
Sapientie temperatrix ,
Theght is a lely labourer , and lothe to take more
Than he well deserueth in somer or in wynter
And if he chaffreth he chargeth no lose , may he charity winne
Negotium sine damno
The nynth is swete to the soule , no suger is sweter
For Patience is payne , for pouerty hym-selfe
And sobrety swete drynke , and good lech in syckenes ,
Thus lerned me a lettred man , for our lords loue of heuen
Saint Austen a blessed lyfe wythout busines ladde
For body and for soule , Absque solicitudine felicitas
Now god that al good geueth graunt hys soule reste
That this first wrote to wissen men , what pouerty was
Alas quod Hankin þe actiue man tho , þat after my christendome
I ne had be dead and doluell , for dowels sake
So harde it is quod Hankyn to lyue , & to do no synne
Synne sueth vs euer quod he , and sory gan wepe
And wept water with hys eyen , and wayled the time
That euer he dyd dede that dere god displeased
Swowned and sobbed , and syghed full oft
That euer he had lond lordshyp lesse or more
Or maistry ouer any man , mo than of hym-self
I were not worthy wotte god quod Hankyn to were anye clothes
Ne nether shyrt ne show , saue for shame only
fol. 77rfol. 77r
To couer my caroen qnod / q[u]od he , and crien mercy fast
And wepte and wayled , and therwyth I waked
I
Fol.lxxii. / .lxxiii.
Or
That
Fol.lxxiii.
That
And
Fol.lxxiiii.
And
And
Fol.lxxv.
And
I
Fol.lxxvi.
For
To
Fol.lxxvii.
S.iii.
Pierce Ploughman .
The vision of
Pierce Ploughman .
The vision of
T.i.
Pierce Ploughman .
The vision of
T.ii.
Pierce Ploughman .
The vision of
T.iii.
Pierce Ploughman .
The vision of
Pierce Ploughman .
The vision of