Passus .xx. / vicesimus et primus de dobest .
THan I went by þe waye whan I was thus awaked
Heuy chered I yede and eleng in hert
I ne wist where to eate ne at what place ,
And it nighed nye þe none , and with nede I met
That afrounted me foule , and faitour me called
Canst thou not excuse the as dyd the kyng and other
That thou toke to thy bileue to clothes & to sustinance
As by teachinge and by tellinge of spiritus temperancie ,
And thou nome namore then nede the taught
And nede hath no law ne neuer shall fall in dette
For thre thinges he taketh his lyfe for to saue ,
That is meat when men him warne & he no money welde
Ne wight þat wil be his borow , & hath no wed to ligge
And he caught in that case & came therto by sleyghtes
He sinneth not sothely , that so wynneth hys fode
And though he can so to a cloth & can no beter cheuisance
Nede anone right , winneth him vnder mayne-prise ,
And if him lyst for to laye , the lawe of kynd wold ,
That he dronke at eche diche er he for thurst dyed ,
So nede at great nede may nimen as for hys owne ,
Without councel of conscience or Cardinall vertues ,
So that he sewe and saue , spiritus temperancie
For is no vertue by fer , to spiritus temperancie ,
Neyther spiritus iusticie , ne spiritus fortitudinis ,
For spiritus fortitudinis forfeteth full oft
He shall do more then measure many a tyme and ofte ,
And beate men ouer bytter and some of them to litel ,
And greueth men greater than good fayth it wolde ,
And Spiritus iusticie shall iudge will he nyll he ,
After the kinges counsell , and the commen lyke
And spiritus prudencie , in many pointes shall fayle
Of that he weneth wold faile , if his witte ne were
Wening is no wisdome ne wise ymaginacyon ,
Homo proponit , deus disponit , & gouerneth al good vertues
And nede is next him for anon he meketh him ,
And as low as a lambe , for lacking of þat him nedeth ,
Wise men forsoke weale , for they wold be nedye
And weneden in wildernes and wold not be rich
And God all his great ioye gostly he left ,
And came and toke mankind and became nedy
So nedy he was as sayth the boke in many sondrye places ,
That he sayd in his sorow on the selfe roode
Both foxe and foule may flee and to hole crepe
And the fyshe hath fyn to flete with torest / to rest ,
There nede hath innomed me þat I must nedes abide ,
And suffre sorowes ful soure , that shall to ioy turne ,
Therfore be nought abashed to byde and to be nedy ,
Ne neuer none so nedy ne poore died ,
Whan nede had vndone me thus anon I fell a-slepe ,
And met full maruelously þat in a mans forme
Antichrist came than and all the croppe of trueth
Turned vpsidoune , and ouer-tilt the rote ,
And false spring and spred and sped mens nedes
In eche a contrey ther he came he cut away trueth ,
And garte gile growe there as he of God were ,
Frires folowed that fende , for he gaue hem copes
And religious reuerenced him and rang their belles ,
And all the couent furth came to welcome that tirant ,
And all his as well as him , saue onely fooles
Whiche foles were well leuer to dye than to lyue
Lenger syth Leauty was so rebuked
And a false fende Antechriste , ouer all folke raygned
And þat were mild men & holy men , þou no mischiefe drede
Defieden all falsenes , and folke that it vsed
And what king þat hem conforted , knowing hem any while
They cursed & her counsel , were it clarkes or lewde
Antichrist had thus some hundredes at his banner
And pride it bare boldly about where he yede
Wyth a Lord that liueth after the likynge of his body
That came agayne Conscience , þat keper was & gydour
Ouer kinde christen , and cardinall vertues
I counsell quod Conscience , come with me foles
Into vnitie , holy church , and holde we vs there
And cry we to kinde , that he come and defende vs
Foles from these fendes lims , for Piers loue þe plowman
And cry we to all the commune , þat they come to vnitie
And there abide and biker , against Belials children .
Kynd Conscience tho heard , & came out of the planetis
And sent forth his forriours , feuers and fluxes
Coughes and cardiacles , crampes and toth aches
Reumes and radgondes , and raynous scalles
Byles and botches , and burnynge agues
Freneges and foule euill , foragers of kinde
Hadden pricked and prayed polles of the people
That largely a legion losten their liue sone
There was harowe and helpe here commeth kinde
With death that is dreadefull to vndone vs all
The lorde that liued after lust , tho aloude cried
After confort a knight , to come & beare his banner
A-larme a-larme quod þat Lord , ech life kepe his own
And than met these men , their mynstrels myght pype
And their heraudes of armes , had descriued Lordes
Age the hoore he was in the vawwarde
And bare þe banner before death , bi right he it claimed
Kynde came after wyth many kene sores
As pockes and pestilences , and much people shent
So kinde through corruptions killed full many
Death came driuynge after , and to dust pashed ,
Kynges and Kaysers , knightes and Popes
Learned and lewde , he ne let no man stande
That he hitte euen , he neuer stode after
Many a louely Ladye , and lemmans of knights
Swonden and swelten for sorow of deathes dyntes
Conscience of his curtesye , to kinde he besought
To cease and suffre , and se where they woulde
Leue pryde priuelie , and be perfite christen
And Kinde ceased tho , to se the people amende
Fortune gan flatteren then , tho fewe that were alyue
And hight hem longe life , and lechery she sent
Amonges all maner men , wedded and vnwedded
And gathered a great host , all agayne Conscience
This Lechery layde on with a laughynge chere
And with a priuye speache and paynted wordes
And armed him in idlenes , and in hygh bearyng
He bare a bowe in hys hand , & many bloudy arrowes
Were fethered with faire behest , & many a false trueth
Wyth hys vntidye tales , he tened full often
Conscience and his company , of holy kirke þe techers
Than came Couetise and caste howe he might
Ouercome Conscience , and cardinall vertues
And armed him in auarice , and hongrily lyued
His wepen was all wiles , to wynnen and to hiden
With glosinges & with glabbinges , he giled the people
Symony him sent to assayle conscience
And preched to the people and prelates they maden ,
To hold with antichrist their temperalties to saue
And came to kinges counsell as a kene baron ,
And kneled to conscience in court afore them all ,
Andgarde / And garde good fayth flee and false to abyde ,
And boldly bare downe with many a bright noble ,
Much of the wit and wisedome of westminster hal
He iustled tyll a Iustice , and iusted in his eare
And ouertilt al his truth , will take this apon amendment
And to the arches in hast he yede anone after ,
And turned cyuile into symoni & syth he toke thofficial
For a mantell of miniuer he made lelly matrimonye ,
Departen er death came , and deuourse shaped
Alas quod conscience tho wold Christ of his grace
That couetise were a christen that is so kine a fighter ,
And bold and abiding while his bagge lasteth
And than lough lyfe , and let dagge his clothes
And armed him in hast in harlottes wordes ,
And held holines a Iape , and hendnes a waster ,
And lete leautie a cherle , and lyer a freman
Conscience and councell he counted at foly ,
Thus leled lyfe for a lytle fortune ,
And priked furth with pride , praysed he no vertue ,
He careth not how kinde slouth shall come at last
And kyll all earthely creatures , saue conscience onely
Lyfe lept asede and caught him a lemman ,
Health and I quod he , and heauynes of herte
Shall do the no drede nether death ne Elde ,
And to forget death and gyue nought of synne ,
Thys lyked lyfe and his lemman fortune ,
And gat in their glory a gadling at last ,
One that much wo wrought slouth was his name ,
Slouth wexe wonder yerne , and sone was of age
And wedded one wanhope a wench of the stewes ,
Hyr syre was a sysor that neuer swore trueth
One Tomme twotong , atteint of ech a quest
This Slouth was ware of warre , and a slyng made
And threwe drede of dispayre , adozen / a dozen myles a-boute
For care conscience tho cryed apon age ,
And bad him fend a sight and afere wanhope ,
And age hent good hope , and hastely he shyftes him
And wained awaye wanhop , & with lyfe he fighteth ,
And lyfe fleeth for fere to phisike after helpe ,
And besought him of his succoure & of his salue had ,
And gaue him gold good wonne þat gladded his hart
And they gaue him agayne a glasen howne ,
Lyfe leued that lechecraft let shulde Elde
And driuen away death with dias and dragges ,
And Elde auentred him on lyfe , and at last he hyt
A phisician with a furred hode that he fell in the palsy
And their died that docter er thre dayes after ,
Now I see sayd lyfe that surgery ne phisike
May not a myte auayle , to medle agayne Elde
And in hope of his heale good harte he hente
And rode so to reuell a rych place and a mery
The company of comforth men clipped it some tyme
And Elde anone after , and ouer my head she yedeN
And made me bald before and bare on my crowne ,
So hard he yede ouer my heade þat it will be seue euer
Syr euell taught Elde quod I , vnheende go wyth the ,
Sithe whan was the way ouer mens heades ?
Haddest þou bene hende quod I , þou woldest haue asked leue
Yea leaue lurden quod he , and layde on me with age ,
And hit me vnder the eare , vnneth may ich heare
He buffeted me about the mouth , and bet out my teth
And gyued me in goutes , I may not go at large ,
And of the wo that I was in my wyfe had ruthe ,
And wished full witterly that I were in heauen ,
For the lyme that she loued me for , & leef was to feele
On nightes namely when we naked were ,
I ne might in no maner make it at hyr will ,
So Elde and se sothely had forbeaten it ,
And as I satte in this sorowe I se kinde passed
And death drewe nere me , for drede gan I quacke ,
And cryed to kinde out of care me bringe
Lo Elde the hore hath me byfeye .
Awreke me if your wilbe / wil be for I wold be hence ,
If thou wold be wroken , wend into vnitie
And hold the there euer tyll I send for the ,
And loke thou konne some craft ere thou come thence
Counsell me Kynd quod I , what craft is best to learne ,
Learne to loue quod kinde and leaue all other ,
Howe shall I come to cattel so , to cloth me & to fede ?
And thou loue lelly quod he , lacke shall the neuer ,
Meat ne worldly wede , whyle thy lyfe lasteth ,
And there by counsell of kinde , I comsed to runne / r[om]e
Through contricion & confession till I came to vnitie ,
And there was conscience constable , christen to saue ,
And besieged Sothelie with senen / se[u]en great Gyantes
That with antichrist holden harde agayn conscience ,
Sloth was his slyng and hard assawte made ,
Proude priests come with him mo then a thowsand ,
In paltoks and piked shoes and pisfers long kniues ,
Comen agayne conscience with couetyse they helden ,
By Mary quod a mansed priest of the march of Ireland ,
I count no more conscience , by so I catche siluer
Than I do to drinke a draught of good ale ,
And so sayd sixty of the same contrey
And shotten againe with shote many a shefe of othes
And brode hoked arowes , Gods hert and his nailes ,
And had almost vnitye and holynes adowne
Conscience cryed helpe clergy or els I fall ,
Through imperfite priests & prelates of holy church
Fryers harde him crye and came him to helpe ,
And for thei coud not wel her craft , conscience hem forsoke
Nede neighed tho nere , and conscience he tolde
That they came for couetyse to haue cure of soule ,
And for thei are pore perauenter for patrimony hem failith
They flatter to fare well folke that bene ryche ,
And syth they chosen chele and cheitif pouertie
Let them chewe as they chosen , & charge them with no cure ,
For Lomer he lyeth that lyuelode might begge ,
Than he þat laboureth for liuelod & leneth it beggers ,
And sith fryers forsoke , the filicitie of the earth
Let them be as beggers or lyue by Angels foode ,
Conscience of this councell tho comsed to laugh ,
And curtesly comforted him and called in al fryers ,
And sayd syrs sothely welcome be you all
To vnitie and holy church , one thing I you praye
Hold you in vnitie and haue no enuye ,
To lerned men ne to lewde , but lyue after your rule ,
And I will be your borow ye shall haue bred & cloth
And other necessaryes ynowe ye shall nothing fayle ,
With that ye leaue lodgike and learne to loue ,
For loue lost the lordshyp , both land and schole
Fryer Fraunces and dominike for loue to be holy ,
And if ye couet cure , kynd wyll you teache .
That in measure God made all maner thinges
And set hem at a certen and a seker nombre ,
And nempned names newe and nommbred the sterres .
Qui numerat multitudinem stellarum & omnibus &cetera .
Kynges and knightes that kepen and defenden ,
Haue officers vnder hem , and eche of hem certen
And if they wage men to war they write hem in nombre
Or they wil no treasure hem pay , trauaile they neuer so sore
For all other in battel , bene holden brybors
Pylors and pikeharneis , in eche a place accursed ,
Monks and monyales and all men of relygion ,
Their order & their rule wold to haue a certen nombre
Of lerned and of lewde , the lawe will and asketh ,
A certen for a certen , saue onely of Fryers .
Therfore quod conscience , by Christ kinde witte me telleth
It is wicked to wage you , ye wexe out of nombre ,
Heauen hath euen nombre , & hell is without nombre
Therfore I wolde witterly þat ye were in þe registres ,
And your nombre vnder notaries signe & neither mo ne lesse
Enuy hard this and bad fryers go to schole ,
And lerne logike and lawe , and eke contemplacion ,
And preache men of Plato , and prieue it by Seneca ,
That all thinges vnder heauen ought to be in commune
And yet he lyeth as I leue þat to the lewde so precheth ,
For God made men a lawe , and Moses it taught ,
Non concupisses rem proximi tui ,
And euel is his holde in parishes of Englande ,
For parsons & parishe priestes þat shuld þe peple shriue
Bene Curatuors called to know and to heale ,
To all þat bene their parishens penance to enioigne
And shuld be ashamed in their shrift , & shame makith
And flee to þe Fryers , as false folke to Westminster
That boroweth & beareth thider , & then biddith frends
Yerne of fogifenes / fo[r]gifenes or lenger yeres loone
And while he is in westminster he wilbe before ,
And make him mery with other mens goods
And so it fareth with much folke þat to fryers shriueth
As sisours & executours they will gyue the fryers ,
A percell to pray for them & make them-selfe merye ,
With þe residue & þe remnaunt þat other men be swonken ,
And suffre the dead in det to the day of dome ,
Enuy therfore hated conscience ,
And friers to philosiphy he found hem to schole ,
The while couetise and vnkindnes , conscience assayled
In vnitie holy church , conscience healed him
And made peace porter , to pinne the gates
To all tale tellers and tutelers in ydell ,
Hypocrisy and he an harde assaute they made
Hipocrisy at gate hard gan to feight ,
And wounded well wickedlye many a wyse teacher ,
That with conscience accorded , and Cardynall vertues
Conscience called a leche that could wel shryue ,
Go salue tho þat sick ben , and through sinne wounded ,
Shrift shope sharpe salue and made hem do penance
For their misdedes that they wrought hadden ,
And that piers were payde , Redde quod debes ,
Some lyked not this leche , and letters they sent ,
If any surgeon were in the sege , þat softer could plaster
Syr life to liue in lechery laye there and groned ,
For fastyng of a fryday , he fared as he wold dye
There is a surgeon in this sege that soft can handle
And more of phisyke he can and fayrer he plastereth ,
One frier flatterer is phisician and surgeon ,
Quod contricion to conscience do him come to vnitie
For here is many a man hurt through hypocrisie
We haue no nede quod Conscience , I wot no better lech
Than person or parishe prieste , penitauncer or bishop
Saue Pierce the plowman , þat hath power ouer hem al
And indulgence may do , but if that dette let it
I may wel suffer quod conscience , seinge ye desieren
That Fryer flatterer befet , a phisike you seke
The Fryer hereof harde , and hied full faste
To a lorde for a letter , leaue to haue curen
As a curatour he were , and came with hys letters
Boldely to the byshop , and his briefe had ,
In contryes there he came in , confession to here
And came ther Conscience was , & knocked at þe gate
Peace vnpinned it , was porter of vnitie
And in haste asked what hys wyll were
I fayth quod this Frier , for profit and for health
Carpe I wold with contrition , & therefore I came hither
He is sicke sayde Peace , and so is many an other
Hypocrisie hath hurt him , ful harde is he of couer
I am surgion sayde the segge , and salues can make
Conscience knoweth me wel , and what I can do both
I praye the quod Peace tho , ere thou passe further
What hightest thou I pray the , heale not thy name
Certes sayd thys felowe , syr Penetrans domos .
Go thy gates quod Peace , by god for all thy phisike
But thou kenne some craft , thou commest not herein
I knewe such one once , not eyght winters passed
Came in thus coped , at a court wher I dwelled
And was my lordes leche , and my ladies bothe
And at laste this limitour , tho my lord was out
He salued so our women , tyll some were with childe .
Heende speach heete Peace to open the gates
Let in the frier and his felowe , & make him fair chere
He may se and heare , so it may befall
That lyfe through his lore , shall leaue couetise
And be a-drade of death , and withdrawe him from prid
And accord with conscience , and kisse either other .
Thus through hende speach , entred the fryer
And came to Conscience , and curtesly him grete
Thou art welcome quod Conscience , canst þou heale þe sick ?
Here is contricion quod conscience , my cosin wounded
Confort him quod conscience , & take kepe to his sores
The playsters of þe person , and pouders beaten to sore
He letteth hem ligge ouer long , & loth is to chaung hem
From lenten to lenten , he let his playsters byten .
That is ouerlong quod this Limitor , I leue I shal amend it
And goth & gropeth contricion , & gaue him a plaister
Of a pryuy payment , & I shal pray for you ,
And for all that ye bene holden to , all my lyue longe
And make you my Ladye in masses and in mattens
As Fryers of our fraternitie , for a litle siluer .
Thus he goth & gadereth , & gloseth ther he shriueth
Till contricion had cleaneforgoten / cleane forgoten to crye & to wepe
And wake for his works , as he was wont to do
For confort of hys confessour , Contricion he lost
That is the souereyn[est] salue [, for] all kinnes synnes
Slouthe see that , and [so] dyd [pride]
And commen with a kene [wyll , co]nscience to assayle
Conscience cryed out / [ef]t , and [bade] cleargy helpe him
And also contricion , for to kepe the gate
He lieth & dreameth said Peace , & so doth many other
The fryer with his phisike , this folke hath enchaunted
And plastred hem so easely , they dred no synne
Bi Christ quod Conscience tho , I wol become a pilgrime
And walken as wyde as the world lasteth
To seke Pierce the plowman , that pride may destroy
And that Fryers had a finding , þat for no nede flatteren
And contrepledeth me Conscience , now kind me aueng
And send me hap & heale , til I haue Piers þe plowman
And syth he grad after grace til , I gan awake .
And
Fol.Cxii.
Which
And
Fol.Cxiii.
Simo=
One
Fol.Cxiiii
And
I
Fol.Cxv.
That
That
Fol.Cxvi
For
Let
Fol.Cxvii.
And
The vision of
Pierce Ploughman .
The vision of
Ff.i.
PiercePlo ughman / Pierce Ploughman .
The vision of
F.ii.
PiercePlo ugh man / Pierce Ploughman .
The vision of
Pierce Ploughman .
The vision of
Pierce Ploughman .
The vision of
Gg.i.
Pierce Ploughman ,