Hic incipit Visio Willelmi de petro ploughman
IN asomere / a somere seyson whan softe was þe sonne
Y shop in to shrobbis as y shepherde were
In Abit as an Ermite vnholy of werkes
And sawe meny cellis and selcouthe þynges
Ac on a · may morwenyng* on Maluerne hulles
Me byfel for to slepe for weyrynesse of wandryng*
And in a launde as ich lay lenede ich and slepte
And Merueylously me mette as ich may ȝow telle
Al þe welþe of þis wordleLX & þe woo boþe
Wynkyng* as it were wyterly ich saw hyt
Of tryuþe & of tricherye of tresoun and of gyle
Al ich saw slepynge as ich shal ȝow telle
Esteward ich byhulde after þe sonne
And sawe a toure as ich trowede truthe was þer-ynne
Westwarde ich waitede · in a wyle after
And sawe a deep dale · deþ as ich lyuede
Wonede in þo wones · and wyckede spiritus
Afair / A fair feld fol of folke · fonde ich þer bytwyne
Alle manere of men · þe mene & þe ryche
Worchynge and wandrynge · as þe worlde askeþ
Somme pute hem to plow · and pleiden fol seylde {e overwitten?}
In settyng and in sawyng* · swonken ful harde
And wonne þat þuse wasters · wit glotenye distryeþ
Somme putte hem to pruyde · & parailede hem þer-after
In contenuance & in cloþynge · in Meny kynne gyse
In praiers & in penaunces · putten hem Manye
Al for þe loue of oure lorde · lyuend ful harde
In hope to haue a goud ende · & heuene-ryche Blysse
As ancres and Eremites · þat holden hem in hure cellys
Coueytynge noȝt in contrees · to tarien a-boute
For no lykerouse lyflode · hure lykame to plese
And somme chosen cheffare · þey cheffede þe betere
As hit sem{i}eþ to oure syght · þat soche men þryueþ
And somme murthes to make · as mynstrals conneþ
Þat wollen · neyþer swynke ne swete bote swery grete oþes
And fynde vp foule fantesyes · and foles hem maken
And hauen witte at wylle · to worche yf þey wolde
Þat Paul . prechi{.}þ of hem · prouen hit ich myghte
Qui turpiloquium loquitur · ys lucyfers knaue
Bydders and Beggers · faste a-boute ȝoden
Tyl hure bagge and hure bely · were bred ful ycrammyd
Faytynge for hure fode · and fouhten atten Ale
In glotenye tho gomes · goth þey to bedde
And aryseþ wit ribaudrie · tho Roberdes knaues
Slep & synful sleuthe · seweþ suche euere
Pylgrimis & palmers · plyȝhten hem to-gederes
To siche seint Iame · and se{n}yntys of rome
Wenten forth in hure way · wit meny vn-wyse tale
And hauen leue to lye · al hure lyf-tyme ·
Eremytes on an hep · with hokede staues
Wenten to Walsyngham · and hure wenches after
Grete lobies and longe · & loth were to swynke
Cloþede hem in copis · to be knowe fro oþere
And made hem-silue Eremytes · hure eise to haue
Ich fond þer frerus · alle þe foure ordres
Prechynge þe peple · for profit of þe wombe
And glosynge þe godspel · as hem good lykede
For couetise of copes · contrariede som doctors
Meny of þis maistres · of mendinant freres
Hure monye & marchaundise · marchen to-gederes
Ac sutth charite hath be chapman · and chef to shryue lordes
Many ferlies han fallen · in a fewe ȝeres
Bote holy churche & charite · choppe a-doun swich shryuers
Þe moste myschif of molde · Mounteþ vp faste
Ther preched a pardoner · as he a prest were
And broute forþ abulle · with bisshopis seles
And seide þat hym-selue myȝthe · asoilie hem alle
Of falsnesse of fastinges · of vowes to broke
Lewede men lyuede hym wel · and likeden hus wordes
Comen & kneleden · to kyssen his bulles
He blessede hem with hus bulles · and blerede hure eye
And raghte with hus rageman · rynges an Broches
Thus ȝe ȝeueþ ȝoure golde · glotones to helpe
And leneþ it to loreles · þat lecherie haunten
Were þe bisshop blessid · eþer worth boþe hus eren
Hus sele sholde noȝt be sent · in deceit of þe puple
Ac it ys noȝt by þe bysshop · þat þe boye precheþ
Þe parsheprest / parshe prest and þe pardoner · parten þe seluer
Þat poore puple in parshes · sholde haue yf þei ne were
Persones & parsheprestes · pleynede to þe bisshop
Þat hure parshen ben poore · sitthe þe pestelence tyme
To haue licence & leue · in londone to dwelle
And synge þer for symonye · þe wyle seluer ys swete
Bisshopes and bachilers · boþe maisters and doctors
Þat han cure vnder cryst · and crownynge in tokne
Ben chargid wit holy churche · charyte to tulie
Þat is leel loue and lif · a-mong* lered and lewed
Thei leyen in londene · in lentene and elles
Somme seruen þe kynge · and hus seluer tellen
In þe chekkere and þe chauncelrie · chalengynge hus dettes
Of wardes & of wardemotes · wayues and strayues
Somme aren as seneschals · and seruen oþere lordes
And ben in stede of stywardes · and sitten & demen
Concience cam & acusede hem · and þe comune herde hit*
And seide ydolatrie ȝe soffren · in sondrye places menye
And boxes ben yset forþ · bounden with yre
To vnder-take þe tool · of vntrewe sacrifice
In menynge of miracles · muche wex hongeþ þere
Al þe wordle wot wel · hit myȝte nat be trywe
Ac for it profitiþ ȝow to porswarde · ȝe prelates soffren
Þat lewede men in mysbylyue · leuen & deien
Ich lyue wel · by oure lorde · for loue of ȝoure couetyse
Þat al þe wolde / wo[r]lde be þe wors · as holy wryȝt telleþ
What cheste & meschaunce · to children of israel
Ful on hem þat free were · þorwe two false preestes
For þe synne of ophin · · and of finéés · hus brother
And fore hure syre sauh hem syngen · and soffrede hem don ille
And noȝt chasted hem þer-of · and wolde noȝt rebuke hem
A-non as it was ytold hyme · þat þe children of israel
Weren disconfit in bataille and Archa dei . ylore
And hus sones slayen · anon he ful for sorwe
Fro hus chaire þare he sat · and brak hus necke a-tweyne
And al was for veniaunce · þat he butLX noȝt hus children
And for þey were preestes · and men of holychurche
God was wel þe wroþer · and tok þe raþere veniaunce
For þei ich seȝe ȝe preestes and men of holychurche
Þat soffren men do sacrifice · and worshepen Maumettes
And ȝe sholde be here fadres · and techen hem betere
God shal take veniaunce · in alle swiche preestes
Wel harder and grettere · on suche shrewede faderes
Þan euere he dude on ophin · and finéés · or in here fader
For ȝoure shrewede suffraunce · and ȝoure owene synne
Ȝoure masse & ȝoure matynes and meny of ȝoure houres
Aren don vndeuotlich* · drede ys at þe laste
Leste crist in hus constorie · of ȝow · a-corse menye
Ich parceuede of þe power · þat peter . hadde to kepe
To bynden and vnbynden · as þe boke telleþ
Amonges foure vertues · most vertuose of vertues
That cardinales ben callid · and closynde ȝates
Ther crist is in kyngdome · to closye with heuene
Ac of þe cardinales at court · þat chaut han such* a name
An power presumen in hem-self · a pope to make
To haue þe power þat peter . hadde · repugnen ich nelle
For in loue and in letterure · lith þe grete eleccion
Þanne cam þer akyng / a kyng* · knyȝt-hod hym ladde
The meche myȝte of þe men · made hym to regne
And þanne cam a kynde witte · & clerkus he made
And conscience & kynde wit · and knyȝt-hod to-gederes
Caste þat þe comune · sholde hure comunes fynde
Kyndewit & þe comune · contreuede alle craftes
And for most profytable to þe puple · a plouh þei gonne make
Wit leel labour to lyue · wyl lyue and londe lasteth
Than kynde wit to þe kyng · and to þe comune seide
Crist kep þe kyng* · and þy kynryche
And lyue þe lede so þy lon{e}de · þat leaute þe louye
And for þy ryȝtful ruelyng* · be rewardid in heuene
Conscience · to cleregie · and to þe kyng saide
Sum rex sum princeps · venturum fortasse deinceps
O qui iura regis · ChristiP specialia regis
Hoc vt agas melius · iustus & esto pius
Nudum ius a te · vestiri vult pietate
Qualia vis metere · talia grana sere
Si seritur pietas · de pietate metas
Conscience . and þe kyng* · in-to þe court wenten
Wer houede an hondred · in houes of silke ·
Seriauntes hij semede · þat seruen atte þe barre
To plede for penyes · and poundes þe lawe
And nat for oure lordes loue · vnlose hure lyppe ones
Þow myȝt bet mete þe myst · on maluerne hulles
Þan gete a mom of hure mouth · til moneye be hem shewid
Thanne ran þer a route · of ratones as it were
And smale mys with hem · mo þan a þousand
Come to on counsail · for hure comune profit
For a cat of a court · cam wanne hym lykyde
And ouer-leep hem lyȝtlyiche · and lauhte hem at wille
And pleide with hem periloslich · & putte hem þer hym lykyde
And if we grucche of hys game · he wol greue ous sarrer
To hus clees clawen ows · and in hys cloches holde
Þat ous loþeth þe lyf · er he lete ows passe
We myȝte be lordes aloft · and lyue as vs lusten
Ich haue yseie grete syres · in sytees and in tounes
Bere byȝes of bryȝt gold · al aboute hure neckes
And colers of crafty werke · boþe knyȝtes and squiers
Were þer abelle / a belle on hure byȝe · by Ihesus me þynkeþ
Men myȝte wite wer þei wenten · an{n}d hure wey roume
Ryȝt so quaþ þe raton · reison me shewith
A belle to byggen of bras · oþer of bryȝt seluer
And knytte it on a coler · for oure comune profit
And honge aboute þe cattys hals · þanne hure we mowe
Wer he ryt oþer rest · oþer romyþ to pleye
And yf hym luste for to layke · þanne loke we mowe
And appere in hus presence · wil hym pleye lykeþ
And yf he wratthe we mowe be war · and hus way roume
Al þe route of þe ratons · to þys reison a-sentede
Ac þo þe belle was ybouȝth and þe byȝe hongede
Ther was no raton of al þe route · for al þe reame of fraunce
Þa þerste haue bounde þe belle · a-boute þe cattes necke
Ne haue it hongid a-boute hus hals · al engelonnd to wynne
And leten hure labour ylost · and al hure longe trauail
A mous þat muche good couthe · as me þo þouthe
Strok forþ sturneliche · and stod by-for hem alle
And to þe route of ratones · rehercede þuse wordes
Thauh we hadde ycullid þe catte · ȝut sholde þer come anoþer
To chracchen ous & al oure kynde · þouh we crepe vnder benches
For þei ich consaile for comune profit · lete þe cat worthe
And neuere be we so bold · þe belle hym to shewe
For ich hurde my syre sayn · seuen ȝer passed
Ther þe cat nys bote a kyton · þe court is ful elynge
Witnesse of holy wryt · who-so can rede
UE terre ubi puer est Rex .
Ich sigge it for me quaþ þe mous · ich seo so muchel after
Shal neuere þe cat ne þe kyton · by my consail be greuede
Ne carpen of hure colers · þat costide me neuere
And þauh it costned me catel · by-knowe ich ne wolde
Bote soffren and sigge nouht · and so is þe beste
Tyl myschief a-menden hym · þat meny men chasteþ
And meny mannys malt · we myes wolde distrye
And ȝe route of ratons · of rest men a-wake ·
Ne were þe cat of þe court · And ȝonge kytones to-warde
For hadde ȝe ratones ȝoure reed · ȝe couthe nat ruelie ȝow-selue
Diuine ȝe for ich ne dar · by dere god almyȝty
Ȝut mete me more · of mene and of ryche
As barouns & burgeis · and bonde-men of þroupes
Al ich sauh slepyng* · as ȝe shullen hure after
Boþe bakers and brywers · bouchers and oþere
Webbesters and walkers · an wynners with handen
As taylours and tanners · and tyliers of erthe
As dikers and deluers · þat don here dedes ille
And dryueþ forþ hure daies · with deux saue dame emme
Kokes and here knaues trieden · hote pyes · hote
Good goos and grys · go we dyne gowe
Tauerners a tast for nouht · tolden þe same
Whit wyn of oseye · and of gastoyne
Of þe ruele and of þe rochel · wyn þe roste to defye
Al þis ich sauh slepynge · and seuene sythes more
Explicit passus primus .