BPassus 12
fol. 51rfol. 51r
I am ymagynatyve quod he Idle was I neuer
thogh I sytt by my-sel{u}ve In syknes & yn helthe
I haue folowed þe In feythe þis fy{u}ve & fortye wyntersLG
& many tymes haue mo{u}ved the to thynke on thye end
& howe fellLX fe{n}venyeres / fe[r]n[e]yeres ere faren & so fewe to come
& off thy wylde wantonnesse tho þou yong were
to amend þe In þi mydle age lest myght þe fayle
In þin old elde þat y{u}vell can suffer
po{u}verte or pennance or preyers bydde
sP si non In prima vigilia nec In secunda ://
amend þe whyle þou myghteste þou hast be warned offte
wyth poostes off pestelences wyth po{u}verte & wyth angres
& wyth thes bytter baleyzes god beytethe hys dere chyldren
quem diligo castigo ·//
for dauyd In the sa{u}vter sayethe off s{u}oyche as lo{u}ve Iesus.
virga tua et baculus tuus ipsa me consolata sunt .//
allthoghe þou stryke me wyth þi staffe . wyth stycke or wyth yarde
ytt ys but m{u}vrthe as for me to amend my so{u}vle
and þou medelest þe wyth mastryes & myght go say P the sa{u}vter
& byd for þem þat gy{u}vethe þe bred for there are bokes Inowe
to tell men whatt dowell ys dobetter & dobest bothe
& preychars to pro{u}ve whatt yt ys / off manye peyre freres
I syghe well he sayde me sothe & somewhatt me to exc{u}vse
sayd caton comforted hys sonne clerke thoghe he were
to solace hym some-tyme as I doo when I make
Interpone tuis Interdum gaudia curis ·//
& off holy men I herde howe þei other-whyle
pleyden þe perfytter to beene In manye places
butt yff þer were any wyght þat wold me tell
[what were dowell and dobetter and dobest at þe last]
wold I neuer do worke but wende to holy churche
and there byddeP my beades but when I eyte or slepe
pa{u}vle In hys epystle quod he pro{u}vethe watt ys dowell
spes fides charitas & maior horum & cetera //
faythe hope & charyte and all beene goode
& sa{u}ve men sondrye tymes but non so sone as charyte
for he dothe well wyth-oute do{u}vte þat doethe as leallte teychethe
that ys yff þou be man maryed þi make þou lo{u}ve
& ly{u}ve forthe as lawe wyll whyle ye ly{u}ven here
fol. 51vfol. 51v
ryght so & þou be relygyo{u}vse renne þou neuer forther
to rome ne to rochemadoure but as þi r{u}vle teychethe
& hold þe vndre obedyence that hyghe way ys to hey{u}ven
P & yf ye be mey
den to marye
& myghtest
contynewe
seke ye neuer
seynt further
for no soule he
yltheP
for wat made
l{u}vcyfer to lese
[t]he hye hey{u}ven
or salomon hys sapyence or sampson hys strenght
Iob þe Iewe hys Ioy dere ytt a-bo{u}vghte
arystotell & other mo ypocras & wyrgyll
alysandre þat all wanne elenglyche endede
catell & kynde wytte was combrace / combra[n]ce to theym all
Felyce hyr feyrnes fell hyr all to sklandre
& rosamound ryght so rewfully besette
the bea{u}vte off hyr bodye In badnes she dyspendyd
off manye s{u}oyche I myght rede bothe off men & off wymen
that wyse wordes can say & worche þe contrarye
sunt homines nequam de virtute bene loquentes . //
& ryche ren{{n}v}kesP ryght so gardyden & sparden
& tho men þat þei most haten mynystren att þe lestLX
& for þei sufferen & se so manye nedye folkes
& lo{u}ven þem noght as god by{t}d lesen theyre so{u}vles
date et dabitur vobis et cetera ·//
& ryches ryght so but yff þe roote be trewe
but grace ys a gresse þeroff þe gre{u}vance to abate
but grace ne growethe noght but amongest lowe
pacyence & pouerte þe place ys whereLG ytt growethe
& In leall ly{u}vyng men & In lyfe holye
& thrughe þe gyffte off þe holyegoste / holye goste as þe gosspell tellethe
spiritus vbi vult spirat et cetera
claregye & kynd wytt comethe off syght & teychyng
as þe boke beyrethe wyttnes to b{u}vrnes þat can rede
quod scimusP loquimur quod videmus testamur. //
off quod scimus comethe connyng & clargye off hey{u}ven
& off quod vid{e}imusT commethe kynd wytt & syght of dyuers poeple
& grace ys a gyffte off god & off greate lo{u}ve spryngethe
knewe neuer clerke howe ytt comethe forthe ne kynd wytt þe wayesC
nescit aliquis vnde venit audLG quo vadit & cetera //
& yett ys clargye to commend & kynd wytt bothe
& namely clarg{e}ye for crystes lo{u}ve þat off clargye ys roote
for moyses wytnessethe þat god wrote for to wysse the poeple
fol. 52rfol. 52r
In þe olde lawe as þe lettre tellethe was þe lawe off þe I{u}ves
þat what woman were In awowtre taken ryche other po{u}vre
wyth stones men sh{u}old hyr stryke & stonon hyr to dethe
a woman as we fynden was gyltyffe off þat dede
but cryste off hy{r}sP co{u}vrtesy thrughe clargye hyr sa{u}ved
For thrugh carectes þat cryste wroght þe Iewes knewe þem-sel{u}ve
more gyltye as before god & gretter In synne
þen þe woman þat þer was & went a-way for shame
þe clargye þat there was comforted the woman
holye kyrke knowethe þis þat crystes wrytyng sa{u}ved
so claregye ys comforte to creat{u}vres þat repenten
& to mansed men myscheffe att theyre ende
for goddes bodye myght noght be off bred wyth-o{u}vte clargye
the wyche bodye ys bothe boote to the ryghtffull
& dethe & dampnatyon to theym þat dye y{u}vell
as crystes carectes conforted & bothe c{u}vlpable shewed
the woman þat þe Iewes broght þat Iesus thoght to sa{u}ve
nolite Iudicare et non Iudicabimini · & cetera.//
ryght so goddes bodye but ytt be worthylye taken
dampnethe vs att þe day off dome as þe carectes dyd þe Iewes
forthy I co{u}vnseyle þe for crystes sake clargey to lo{u}ve
for kynd wytt ys off hys kynne & nyghe cos{u}vns bothe
to our lorde le{u}ve me / lo{u}ve þem forthy I redde
for bothe be as myrro{u}vrs to amend our defa{u}vtes
& leyders for lewde men & for lettered bothe
forthy lack þou neuer logyk law ne thes costomes
ne contrepleyde clerkes I co{u}vnseyle þe for e{u}ver
for as a man may noght see þat myssethe hys eyne
no more can a clarke but he caght ytt thrugh bokes
all-thogh men made bokes god was þe master
& seynt spyryte hys samplarye & sayde whatt men sh{u}olde wryte
& ryght as syght ser{u}vethe a man to see þe hye streete
ryght so leydethe lett{u}vre lewde men to reason
& as a blynd man In batell beyrethe weypen to fyght
& hathe no happe wyth hys axe hys enmye to hytte
fol. 52vfol. 52v
no more can a kynd wytted man but clerkes hym teyche
come for all hys kynd wytte to cr{e}ystendome & be sa{u}ved
whyche ys þe coffre off crystes treaso{u}vr & clerkes kepe þe kayes
to vnlocken ytt at{o}tP t{l}heyr {poeple}lykyngeP & to þe lewde poeple
gyffe mercye for þer myssdedes yff men ytt wole aske
boxomeleche & benynglyche and bydden ytt off grace
archa dei / In þe old lawe le{u}vytes ytt kepten
had neuer lewde man le{u}ve to ley hand on þe cheyste
but he were preste or prestes sonne / patriarke /or prophete
for claregy ys keper vndre cryste off hey{u}ven
was þer neuer no knyght but claregye hym made
butt kynd wytt comethe off alkynnes syghtes
off bryddes & off bestes off tastes off trewthe & of deceytes
ly{u}vyers before vs vseden the marke
the selco{u}vthes þat þei see þer sonnes toT teyche
and helde an hyghe scyence theyr wyttes to knowe
as thrugh theyr scyence sothely was neuer so{le}wle sa{u}ved
ne broght by þer bokes to blysse ne to Ioy
for all theyre kynd knowyng cometheLG but off dyuers syghtes
patryarkes & prophetes repro{u}ved theyre scyence
& seyden þer wordes ne þer wyssdomes were not but a folye
& as to þe clargy off cryste ys co{u}vnted but a tryf{u}vll
sapientia huius mundi stulticia est apud deum et cetera //
for þe hyghe holygoste / holy goste hey{u}ven shall to-cle{u}ve
and lo{u}ve shall leype oute after In-to þis lowe yerthe
and cleynnesses shall cacchen ytt & clerkes shall yt fynd
pastores loquebantur ad Inuicem et cetera //
he speykethe þer off ryche men noght ne off ryght wyttye
ne off lordes þat were lewdemen / lewde men but hyeste lettered oute
Ibant magi ab oriente et cetera //
yff any frere were fond there I gy{u}ve þe fy{u}ve fyngers
ne In no beggers cote was þat barne borne
but In a burgeys place off bethelem the best
set non erat locus In diuersorio & pauper non habet diuersorium. //
to pasto{u}vrs & to poeetes appered the angell
& bad theym go to bethelem goddes byrthe to hono{u}vre
fol. 53rfol. 53r
& song a song off sola{s}ce / gloria in excelsis deo .//
clerkes knewen ytt well & came wyth theyr presentes
& dyd theyr homage honerably to hym þat was almyghtye
T& goddys sonne þat syttethe yn hey{u}ven & shall sa{u}ve vs all
whye I haue tolde þe all þis I toke full good hede
howe þou contraryest clare{l}gy wyth crabbed wordes
how þat lewde men lyghlyer LXþen lettered were sa{u}ved
then clerkes or kynd wytted men off crysten poeple
& þou seydest sothe off some but se ytt yn whatt manerere / manereP
take two strong men & In temse cast them
bothe naked as a nelde non sykerer then other
þe on hathe connyng & can s{m}wymmyn & dy{u}ven
þe other ys lewde off þat labour & lerned neuer to swymme
wyche trowesthowe off þes two In temse ys yn most drede
he þat neuer dy{u}ved ne noght can off swymmynge
or þe swymmere þat ys sa{u}ve so hym-sel{u}ve lyke
therysP hys felow fletethe forthe as þe flo{u}vde lykethe
& ys In drede to drenche þat neuer dyd swymme
þat swymme can noght ytt semethe to my wyttes
ryght so quod þe re{n}vke / re[n]ke reason ytt showethe
that he þat knowethe claregy can soner aryse
oute off synne & be sa{u}ve thoghe he synne offte
yff hym lykethe & lyst þen any lewde leally
for yff a clerke be connyng he knowethe what ys synne
and how contrycyon wyth-owte confessyon confortethe þe so{u}vle
þou seest yn þe sa{u}vter In psalmes on or twey
how contrycyon ys commendyd ytt cacchethe away synne
beati quorum remisse sunt Iniquitates et quorum et cetera //
& þis confortethe eche clerke & couerethe hym fro whanhope
In wyche floode þe fende fondethe a man hardest
there þe lewde lyen styll & loken after lenten
& hathe no contrycyon er he go to shryfte þen can he lytle tell
& as hys loores man lernethe hym bele{u}vethe & trowethe
& þat ys after persone or perysshe preeste & pera{u}venture
vnconnyng to leere lewde men as luke beyrethe wyttnes
dum cecus ducit cecum et cetera ·//
fol. 53vfol. 53v
wo was hym marked þat wade m{ot}vste wyth the lewde
well may þe berne blysse þat hym to boke sette
þat ly{u}vyng P after letterure sa{u}ved hym ly{u}ve & so{u}vle
dominus pars hereditatis mee & cetera ys a myry versett
that hathe taken fro tyburne xxti / twenti strong the{u}ves
ther lewde the{u}ves ben {saued} lolled vp loke how þei be sa{u}ved
the theffe þat had grace off god on good fryday as þou spake
was for he yolde hym creante to cryste on þe cros & knew hym gylty
& grace axed off god & he ys e{u}ver redye
þat boxomely byddethe ytt & In wyll to amend hym
and thogh þat theffe had hey{u}ven he had no hygh blysse
as seynt Ihon & other seyntes þat deser{u}ved ytt better
ryght as some men gy{u}ve me meyte & sytt me amydde þe floore
Iche haue meyte more þen Inoghe but not so moche worshyppe
as tho þat sytten at þe table wyth soueregnes yn the hall
but sytt as beggers bredles by my-sel{u}ve on the grownde
so ytt farethe by þat felon þat on goodfryday / good fryday was sa{u}ved
he syttethe not by seynt Ihon nether symon ne I{u}vde
ne wyth meydens ne martyres confesso{u}vrs ne wydowes
by hym-selfe as a soleyn and ser{u}ved on the yerthe
for he þat ys on{es}ce a theffe ys euer-more In da{u}vngere
and as lawe lykethe to ly{u}ve or to dye
de peccato propiciato noli esse sine metu & cetera //
and for to ser{u}ve a seynte & s{u}oyche a theffe to-gedders
ytt were nether reason ne ryght to reward þem bothe ylyche
and as troianus þe trewe knyght tylde not depe In hell
but our lorde had hym lyghtlyche oute so le{u}ve I þe theffe yn hey{u}venC
for he ys In þe lowest hey{u}ven yff our byle{u}ve be trewe
& well lowselyche he lollethe þer by law off holye churche
omnia reddit vnicuique Iuxta operaP sua & cetera //
& why þat on theffe on the cros creauntP hym yelded
rather then þe other theffe thogh þou wold apposse
all þe clarkes vndre cryste ne co{u}vld þe skylle assoyle
quare placuit quia voluit et cetera //
and so I say by þe þat sekest after þe whyes
and reasonedest reason a rebukyng as ytt were
& off þe flo{u}vres yn þe frythe & off þierP feyre hewes
whereoff þei cacche theyr colo{u}vrs so fayre & so bryght
& wyllest of bryddes & bestes & off þeir bredyng knowe
whye some be a-lowe & some be a-lofte þi lykyng yt were
& off þe stones & sterres / thow studyest as I wene
fol. 54rfol. 54r
how euery beaste or byrde hathe so breeme wyttes
clargye ne kynd wytt knewe neuer the ca{u}vse
but kynd knowethe ytt hym-sel{u}ve & no creature elles
he ys þe pyes patrone & puttethe In hys yere
that þer þe thorne ys thyckest to bylden & breede
& kynd kennethe þe peycocke to kauken In s{u}oyche a kynde
& kenned adam to knowe hys pry{u}vye membres
and taght hym & e{u}ve to hyllen þem wyth ley{u}ves
lewde men manye tymes masters apposen
why adam hylled not furste hys mo{u}vthe or þat {h}eteT þe apple
rather then hys lykhame a-lowe / lewde axen th{u}vs clerkes
kynd knowethe whye he dyd so & no clerke elles
but off bryddes & off beastes men off olde tyme
ensamples token & termes as tellen thees poettes
{& that the fayrest sothell off flyght ys þat flyethe or swymmethe}
& that the fayrest sothelyP þe fowlest Ingenderethe
& febelest fowle off flyght ys þat flyethe or swymmethe
that ys the peycock & þe powen pro{u}vde ryche men þei betokene
for peycock yff men pursewe hym may noght flye hyghe
for tra{u}vylyng off hys teyle o{u}ver-taken ys he sone
& hys flesshe ys fowle flesshe & hys feete bothe
& vnlo{u}velyche off leden / & laythe for to here
ryght so the ryche yff he hys ryches kepe
& deale ytt noght tyll hys dethe day hys tayle off all sorowe
ryght as þe pennes off þe peycock peined hym In hys flyght
so ys possessyon peyne off peynn{e}s or off nobles
to all þem þat holden to þeir taylles be pl{u}vcked
& thogh þe ryche repent þen & rewe the tyme
þat euer he gadered so greate & ga{u}ve þeroff so lytle
thogh he crye to cryste wyth kene wyll I lee{u}ve
ys leden ys In our lordys {y}ereC lyke a peyseT
& when hys caryonP shall come In ca{u}ve to be buryed
I le{u}ve yt fla{u}vmbe full fowle all abowte
& all other þer he lyethe en{u}venymethe thrugh hys acter / a[t]ter
by þe poo feete ys vndrestand as I lerned In auynette
exec{u}vtors false frendes þat fullfylnot / fullfyl not hys wyll
that was wryten & þer wyttnes to worche as yt wolde
þisLX þe poett pro{u}vethe þat þe peycock for hys feythers ys re{u}verensed C
fol. 54vfol. 54v
ryght so ys þe ryche by þe reasonP off hys goodes
the larke þat ys a lasse fowle ys more lo{u}velyche off leden
& well away off w{e}yngeP swyfter þen the peycocke
and off flesshe by fellLX folde fatter & swetter
to lowe ly{u}vyng men þe larke ys resembeled
alyzandre þe greate clere / cler[k]e s{u}oyche tales tellethe
th{u}vs he lykenethe {h}yn hys logyk þe leeste soghellT o{u}vte
& whedre he be sa{u}ve or noght þe sothe whoote þe clargye
ne off sortes ne salomon no scrypture can tell
but god ys so good I hope þat sythen he ga{u}ve þem wyttes
to wyssen vs wayes wyth þat wysen vs to be sa{u}ved
& þe better for theyr bokes to bydde we be holden
that god for hys grace gy{u}ve theyr so{u}vles rest
for lettered men were lewde yet nereP loore off þeir bokes
all þes clarkes quod I tho that on crysteP lee{u}ven
syggen yn þer sermones þat no sarezenes ne Iewes
ne no creature of crystes lyknes wythoute crystendome worthe sa{u}ved
contra quod Imagynaty{u}ve & comsed to lo{u}vre
and seyde saluabitur vir Iustus in die Iudicij
ergo saluabitur quod he & sayd no more laten
troianus was a trew knyght & toke neuer crystendome
& he ys sa{u}ve so sayethe the booke & hys so{u}vle In hey{u}ven
for þer ys fullyng off fonte and fullyng In bloodshedyng / blood shedyng
& thrugh f{u}yreP ys fullyng and þat ys ferme byle{u}ve
aduenit ignis diuinus non comburens set illuminans & cetera //
but trewthe þat tresspassed neuer ne tra{u}versed ageynst hys lawe
and ly{u}vethe as hys lawe teychethe & le{u}vet{.}h þer be non bettre
and yff þer were he wolde amend & In s{u}oche wyll dyethe
ne wolde neuer trewe god but trewthe were alowed
and were ytt worthe or noght byle{u}ve ys greate of trewthe
and an hope hangyng þer-yn to ha{u}ve mede for hys trewthe
quia deus dicit quasi vitam eternam suis hoc est fidelibus
et alibi si ambulauero In medio vmbre mortis et cetera //
the glosse gra{u}vntethe vs on þat vers a greate medeP to trewthe
& wytt & wyssdome quod þat vyȝeLX was some-tyme treysorye
to kepe wythe a comen no catell holden better
& moche m{u}vrthe & manhoode & ryght wyth þat he wanesshed
explicit quintus passus de dowell . //