passus
xxus / vicemus &
primus
Thane as I wente be þe weye / whan I was þus awakid
heuy chered I ȝede / and elenge in herte
I ne wiste were to ete / ne in what place
and it nyed nere þe non / and
with nede I mette
That affrountid me well ffoule / and
ffaytour me callid
kans þou not excuse þe / as dede þe kyng and
oþer
That þou toke to þi bileue / to clothis & to
sustenaunce
and be techinge and tellinge ; of spiritus temperance
P
and þou nome no more / þan nede þe
tauȝth
and nede hath no lawe / ne neuere shall ffalle in
dette
For þre þingis he takiþ / his lyff ffor to saue
That is mete whan men him warneth / & he no
mony weldeth
Ne wyght non wolle be his borowe / ne wedde hath
non to legge
and he be cauȝte in þat cas / and come
þer-to be sleighte
he synneth nouȝt sotheliche / þat so wynneth
his ffode
and þouȝe he come so to a cloþe / and can no
better cheuisaunce
Nede anon-rith / nymeth him vnder
maynprise
and if him list to lape / þe lawe of kynde wolde
That he dronke at iche a diche / er he ffor þrest
deied
So nede at grete nede / may nemen as ffor his
owen
with-outyn conceill of conscience / or cardinall vertues
For is no vertue be ffer to spiritus temperancie
Neiþer
spiritus Iusticie ne spiritus ffortitudinis
For spiritus
ffortitudinis fforffeteth ffull ofte
he shall do more þan mesure / many tyme and ofte
and bette men ouere-
bittre / and some of hem to litill
and greue men gretter / þan good
ffeyth wolde
and spiritus
Iusticie shall Iuge / woll he or nylle he
after þe kyngis conceill / and þe comune like
and spiritus
prudencie / in many a pointe shall ffaile
of þat he weneth wolde ffalle / ȝif his witt
ne were
wenynge is no wisdom / ne wise ymaginacion
homo proponit & deus
disponit and gouerneth all good vertuez
but nede is next him / ffor anon he meketh
And as lowe as a lombe / ffor lakke of þat him
nedeth
wyse men fforsoken welthe / ffor þei wolde be
nedi
and woned in wildernesse / and wolde not be riche
and god alle his grett Ioies / gostely he left
and cam and toke mankynde / and be-cam nedy
so nedy he was as saith þe book / in many sondri placis
That he said in his sorowe / on þe selue rode
bothe ffox and ffoule may ffle / to hoole and crepe
and þe ffisshe hath ffynne / to fflete
with to reste
Where nede hath ynome me / þat I mote nede abide
and suffre sorowe full sowre / þat shull to Ioie turne
For-thi be not abasshid / to bide
and to be nedy
Sith he þat wrouȝte all þe world / was
wullfulli nedy
Ne neuere non so nedy / ne
pouerere deied
whan nede had vndir-nome me þus /
anon I ffell aslepe
and mette ffull merueilousliche /
þat in manys fforme
Antecrist come þan / and all þe croppe of trewthe
Turned it vp-so-doun / and ouer-tilte þe rote
and ffals spronge and spredde / and spedde mennys
nedis
In iche a contre þer he cam / he kytte away
treuþe
and dede gyle growe þer / as he a god where
Freris ffollowed þat ffende / ffor he ȝaf hem
Copis
and religious reuerencid him / and rongen her bellis
and alle þe couent fforth cam / to welcome þat
tiraunt
and alle his as well as him / saue onliche ffoolis
which ffooles were well leuer / to die þan to leue
lenger þan lenten / to be so rebuked /
and a ffals ffrende antecrist /
ouere all ffolk regned
and þo þat were mylde men / & holy / þat no myssheff d{e}reden
deffied alle ffalsnesse / and ffolk þat it vsid
and what kyng þat hem comfortid / knowinge hem ony
while
They curside and her conceill / were it clerk or lewed
antecrist had þus sone / hundriste at his banere
and pride it bare / boldely abouȝte
with a lorde þat
leueth / after likynge of his body
That cam aȝein conscience / þat keper was and
guyour
Ouere kynde cristene / and cardinall vertues
I conceill quod conscience / þo / cometh
with me ȝe ffoles
In-to vnite holy chirche / and
holde we us þer
and crie we to kynde / þat he come and deffende
us
Foles ffro þe ffendis lymes / ffor piers loue
þe plowman
and crie we to all þe comune / þat þei come to
vnite
and þer abide and bekere /
aȝeins belliales childrin
kynde conscience þo herde / and come out of þe planetis
and sente fforth his fforreiours /
ffeuerez and ffluxes
Cowghes and cardiacles / cramppis and
totheaches
Rewmes and redgoundes / and runyous scabbis
biles and bocchis / and brennynge anguyshis
Frensies and ffoule euellis / fforragers of kynde
had y-prikid and proued / polles of þe peple
þat largely a legion / loren her lyffis sone
þer was herrow and helpe / here
cometh kynde
with deth þat is
dredffull to vn-don us all
þe lord þat leued after lust / þo
alowde cried
after comfort a knyȝth to come / and bere his
banere
alarme
alarme quod þat lord / iche lif kepe his
owen
and þan mette þese men / er myntrallis myȝte pipe
and er heroudis of armes / had discriued lordis
kynde cam after /
with many kene sores
as pokkis and pestilence / and moche peple schente
So kynde þoru corrumpcioun / kyllid full many
kyngis and knyȝthis / kaisers and popis
lered ne lewde / he lette no man stonde
þat he ne hitte euen /
þat stered neuere after
many a louely lady / and lemmanys P of knyȝthis
swowned and sweltid / ffor sorowe of detthis
dyntis
Conscience of his curteisie / to kynde besouȝte
To cesse and suffre / and se where þei wolde
leue pride preuyli / and be
parffitte cristen
And kynde cessid þo / to se þe peple amende
Fortune gan fflatern þan / to ffewe þat were aleue
and bihighte hem long lyf / and leccherie he sente
amongis all manere men / weddid
and vnweddid
and gaderid a grett host / al ageyn conscience
þis leccherie leide on /
with a laughinge chere
and with preuy speche / and
peynted wordis
and armed hem in ydelnesse / and in hie berynge
he bare a bowe in his honde / and many blody arwys
Feþerid with ffaire
speche / and many a ffals trouþe
with his vntidy tales / he tened ffull ofte
Conscience and his companye / of holy chirche þe techers
þan come coueityse / and cast how he myȝthe
Ouer-come
conscience / and cardinall
grace /
and armed him in avarice / and hungrylich he leued
his wepene was all whilis / to wynnen and to hiden
with glosyngis and gabbyngis / he gilid þe
peple
Symonye him sente / to assaile conscience
and prechid to þe peple / and prelatus þei hem
madyn
To holdyn with
antecrist / her temperalitees to saue
and come to þe kyngys conceill / as a kene baren
and knelide to conscience / in courte affore hem all
and dede good ffeith ffle / and ffals to abyde
and boldeliche bare adoun / with
many briȝth noble
moche of þe witt and wisdom / of westmynstre halle
he Iugged till a Iustice / and Iustid in his ere
and ouere-tilte al
his trewþe / with take þis vp amendement
and to þe arches in haste / he ȝede anon
after
and turned Ciuile to Symonie / and sith he toke þe officiall
departed or deth cam / and devorsse schapte
Alas quod Conscience and cried þo / wolde crist
of his grace
That coueytise where cristene / þat is so kene a
ffyghtere
and bolde and bidinge P / while his bagge lastith
and þan lough lyf / and lete dagge his cloþis
and armed him in hast / in harlottis wordis
and helde holynesse a Iape / and hendenesse a
wastour
and lete leaute a cherle / and lyere a ffre
man /
Conscience and conceill / he comptid it ffolie
Thus reuellid
lyff long / ffor a litill ffortune
and prikid fforth with
pride / preisith he no vertue
he careth nouȝt how kynde slowe / and shall come at þe
last
and kylle alle erthely creaturis / saue conscience on
lyf lepe aside / and laughte him lemman
hele and I quod he / and heighnesse of herte
shall do þe nouȝt drede / neiþer deth ne
elde
and to ffor-ȝete sorowe /
and ȝeue nouȝt of synne
This likid lyff / and his lemman ffortune
and getten in hir glorie / a gedelinge at þe
last
on þat moche wo wrouȝte / slewthe was his
name
Sleuthe wex wonder yerne / and sone was of
age
and weddid on wanhope / a wenche of þe stiwes
hir sir was a sisoure / þat
neuere swore trewþe
On thom two tounge / ateint at ich a queste
This sleuþe wex ware of werre / and a slynge made
and þrew drede of dispeiere a doseyne myle
abouȝte
For care conscience þo / cried vppon elde
and bad him ffonde to ffyȝthe and affor wanhope
and elde hente good hope and hastyly he schiffte him
and wayued away / wanhope / and
with lyf he ffyghted
lyf ffleþe ffor ffer / to phesyk after helpe
and besouȝte him of socoure / and of his
salue hadde
and ȝaff him gold good wone þat gladdyd his
herte
and þey ȝeuen him aȝein / a glasen howue
lyf leeued þat lechecraff / lette shulde elde
and dryuen away deth / with dias
and draggis
and elde auntred him on lyff / and at þe laste he hitte
a phesicien
with a ffurred hode / þat he felle in þe palsie
and þer deyed þat
doctour / er þre daiez after
now I se said lyf / þat Surgiens ne phesik /
may not a myte availe / to medle aȝeins elde
and I hope of his hele / good herte he hente
and rode so to reuell / to a riche place and a murie merie P
That was þe companye of court men / cleped
sum-tyme
and elde anon after me / and
ouere myn hede ȝede
and made me balled beffore / and bare on þe croune
So harde he ȝede ouere myn heed / it woll be
sen euere
Sith whane was þi wey / ouere
mennys heedis
ȝe leue lordeyne quod he / and leide on me
with age
and hitte me vnder þe eere /
vnneþe may I here
he buffettid me abouȝte þe mouthe / and bette me on þe
teethe
and gyed me in gowtis / I may not go at
large
and of þe wo þat I was in / my wyff had
reuthe
For þe lyme þat she loued me ffore / and leef was
to ffele
On nyȝtis nameli / whan we naked were /
I ne myȝth in no manere / makyn it at hir
will
So elde and she sothely / haddyn it ffor-betten
and as I satte in þis sorowe / I seie how kynde passid
and deth drow nyȝ me / ffor dred gan I quake
and cried to kynde / out of care me brynge
lo olde elde þe
hore / hathe me be-seie
awreke me if ȝoure will be / ffor I wolde
ben hens
ȝif þou wolte ben y-wroke / wende in-to vnite
and holde þe þer euere / till I
sende ffor þe
and loke þou konne sum crafte / or
þou come hens
Conseile me kynde quod I . what craft is best to lerne
lerne to loue quod kynde / and leue of / all
oþer
how shall I come to Catell so / to cloþe me and to ffede
and þou loue trewly quod he / lakke shall þe neuere
mete ne worldly wede / while þi lyff lasteth
and þer be conceill of kynde / I began to rome
Thoru contriccion and conffession till I come to vnite
and þer was conscience constable / Cristen to
saue
and biseged sothely / with seuene
grett Ieauntes
That with antecrist helden / harde
aȝeins conscience
Sleuthe with his slynge / an harde
sauȝte made /
Proude prestis come with him / mo
þan a thousand
In paltokes and pikid schoes / and gipseris
long knyues
Comen aȝein conscience /
with coueityse þey hilden
by marie quod a mansyd prest / of þe marche
of Irlonde
I counte no more conscience / be so I cacche siluer
Than I do to drynk P / a drauȝte of good ale
and so saide sexty / of þe same contre
and schottyn aȝein with
schotte / many a scheff of othes
and brode hokyd Arwes / godis hert and his naylis
and haddyn al-most vnite / and
holynesse adoun
Conscience cried helpe clergie / or ellis I ffalle
þoru inparfit prestis / and
prelatus of holy chirche
Freris herdyn him crie / and comen him to
helpe
and ffor þey coude P not well her crafte /
conscience fforsoke hem
Nede nyighed þo nere / and conscience he tolde
That þey come ffor coueytise / to haue cure of soulis
and ffor þei ar pouere
parauenture / ffor patrimoyne hem ffaileth
þey woll fflatere to ffare well / ffolk
þat ben riche
and sayn þey chosen schele / and caitiff
pouerte
late hem schewe as þey chosen / and charge hem
with no cure
For lowder he lyeth / þat liflode mote begge
Than he þat laboureth ffor lyflode / and leneth
it beggers
and sithen ffreris fforsoke / þe ffelicite of
erthe
late hem be as beggers / or leue be angellus ffode
Conscience of þis conseill / þo be-gan to laughe
and curteisliche comffortid hem / and callid in
all ffreris
and said siris sotheliche / wellcome be ȝe all
To vnite and holy chirche / but oo þinge I ȝou preye
holdeth ȝou in vnite / and haueth non
enuye
To lered ne to lewed / but leueth after
ȝoure reule
and I wolle be ȝoure borwe / ȝe shull
haue brede and cloþis
and oþer nessesaries ynowe / ȝou shall no
þinge ffaile
with þat ȝe
leue logike / and lerneth ffor to loue
For loue þei lefte lordschipe / boþe lowde and stille
Frere ffraunceys and domynyk / ffor loue to ben holy
and if ȝe coueityn cure / kynde witt woll
ȝou teche
þat in mesure god made / all
manere þingis
and sett it in a serteyn / and at a seker
nounbre
and nempned names newe / & nounbred þe prestes sterrez
qui numerat multitudinem
stellarum et omnibus eis
nomina & cetera
kyngis and knyȝtis þat kepen and
deffendyn
han officers vndir hem / and ich of hen serteyne
and if þey wagen men to werre / þey writte hem in
nounbre
woll no tresoure
wages hem paie / taille þey neuere so sore
but he kunne rekene ariȝt / her names in his rollisT
alle oþer in bataille / ben yholde bribours
pilours and pikharneys / in eche a place
acursid
monkes and moniales / and all men of relegion
here ordre and here rewle wolle / to han a seyteyn nounbre
of lewed and of lered / þe lawe wull and axeth
A serteyne ffor a serteyne / saue onliche of ffreris
It is wikkid to wage ȝou / ȝe wexin out of
nounbre
heuene hath euene nounbre / and helle is outyn nounbre
For-thi I wolde
witterly / þat ȝe were in þe registre
and ȝoure nounbre vndir nottories signe /
and neiþer mo ne lesse
Enuye herde þis / and heet freris go to scole
and lerne logik and lawe / and eke contemplacion
and preche men of plato / and
preue it be Seneca
That all þingis vndir heuene / outten to be in comune
and ȝet he lyeth as I leue / þat to þe lewed so
precheth
For god made to men a lawe / and moyses it
taughte
Non concupisces rem proximi
tui
and euyll is þis I holde / in parisshes in
Engelond
For parsones and parisshe prestis
/ þat shulld þe peple schryue
ben curatours callid / to knowe and to hele
alle þat ben her parisshenes /
penaunce to enioyne
and shulde be ashamed in her schriff / but shame maketh hem wende
And fflen to þe ffreris / as ffals ffolk to westmynystre
That borwen and bere þeder / and þanne bidden ffrendis
ȝerne of fforȝeuenesse / or lenger ȝeres loone
but while he is in westmynstre
/ he woll be biffore
and makyn him murie / with
oþer mennys goodis
and so it ffareth with moche ffolk
/ þat to þe ffreris schryuen
as Sisours and executores / þey wolle ȝeue þe ffreris
a parcell to preie ffor hem / and make hem-self mery
with þe resedue and þe remenaunt /
þat oþer men
biswonke
and suffre þe deed in dette / to þe day of dome
Enuye hereffore / hated conscience
and ffreris to phelosophie / he ffonde hem to scoleC
The while coueitise and vnkyndenesse / conscience assailid
In vnite holy chirche / conscience hylde him
and made pees porter / to vnpynne þe yatis
of alle tale-tellers / and
titereris in ydell
ypocrisie and he / an harde assauȝte þei made
ypocrise at þe yate / harde gan ffighte
and woundid well {...}wikkydly / many wyse techers
That with conscience acordid / and
cardinall vertues
Conscience callid a leche / þat well kouude schr{e}yue
To salue þo þat seke ben / þoru synne ywoundid
For here myssedis / þat þei wrouȝte haddyn
and þat piers were paide / redde quod debes
Som liked nouȝt þis leche / and lettrez þei
senten
Syr leef to leue in lecherie / lay þer and
groned
For ffastynge of a ffriday / he fferde as he wolde deie
Ther is a surgien in þis sege /
þat softe can handle
and more of phesik / be-ffore / and ffairere he plaist{e}reth
On ffrere fflaterere / is phesiscien and Surgien
quod contricion to conffession / do him come to vnite
For here is many man hurte / þoru ypocrisie
we han no nede quod conscience / I wotte no
better leche
Than parson or pariche preste /
penytauncer or bisschoppe
Saue piers þe plowman / þat hath
power ouere hem all
and indulgence may do / but if dette lette it
I may well suffre said conscience / sith ȝe desiren
That ffrere fflaterere be ffett / and phesik
ȝou seke
þe ffrere here-of herde / and
hied him ffaste
To a lord ffor a letter / leue to haue cure
and as a curatour he were / he cam
with his lettrez
{I}boldely to þe
bisschoppe / and his breff hadd
In contres þer he come in / conffessions to
here
and come þer conscience was / and knokkid at þe
yate
pees oppened it / was portir of vnite
and in hast askede / what his will were
In ffeith quod þis ffrere / ffor
proffitt and ffor helthe
Carpe I wolde with contriscion /
and þer-ffor I cam hedir
he is seke saide pees / and so ar many oþer
ypocrise hath hurte him / ffull harde is if he
keuere
I am a Surgien saide þe Segge / and salues can make
Conscience knoweth me well / and what I can do bothe
I preie þe quod pees þo / er þou
passe fforther
what hattest þou I prey þe /
hele nouȝt þi name
Certis he said ffellawe / sir penetrans domos
ȝe go þi gate quod pees / bi god ffor all þi phesik
but þou konne sum craft / þou
comest not here-inne
I knewe swiche on onys / nouȝt eight wynter passid
Come in þus ycoped at a court þer I dede dwelle
and was my ladies leche / and my lordis boþe
and at þe laste þis lemytour / þo my lord was
out
he salued so oure womman / till
some were with childe
hiende speche heet pees / opene þe yatis
late in þe ffrere and his ffellawe / and make hem
ffaire chere
he may se and here / so it may be-ffall
T{.}hat lyf þoru his lore / shall leue coueitise
and be adrad of detth / and
withdrawe him ffro pride
and acorde with conscience / and
kysse eiþer oþer
Thus þoru hiende speche / entrid þe ffrere
and cam in to conscience / and curteislich him grette
þou art welcome quod conscience /
kanst þou hele þe seke
Here is contriccion quod conscience / my Cosyn
ywounded
Comfforte him quod conscience / and take kepe to
his sores
The plaistris of þe parson /
and po{.}wrdris biten so
sore
he lat hem ligge ouere-longe / and lothe is to chaunge hem
Fro lenten to lenten / he late his plaistris bite
That is ouere longe quod þis
lymetour / I leue I shall amende it
an goth and gropeþ contriccion / and ȝaff him a
plaister
Of preuy paiement / and I shall preye ffor ȝouC
and ffor all þat ȝe ben holde to / all my
lyf-tyme
and make ȝou my lady / in messe and in matynys
as ffreris of oure ffraternite /
ffor a litill syluer
Thus he goth and gaderith / and glosith þer he
shryueth
Tyll contricion / had clene
ffor-getten to crie / and to wepe
and wake ffor his wikkid werkis / as he was wonte to don
For comffort of his conffessour / contricion he lefte
That is þe souereynest salue / ffor all-kynne synnes
Sl{.}ewthe seithe þat / and so dede pride
and cam with a kene will / conscience to asaile
ConscienceP criede efte / and bad clergie helpe
and also contriction / ffor to kepe þe yate
he lythe and dremeth saide pees / and so do many
oþer
The ffrere with his phesik / þese
ffolk hath enchaunted
and plaistred it so esily / þey drede no synneC
by crist quod conscience þo / I woll by-come a pilgrime
and walkyn as wyde / as all þe world lasteth
To seke piers þe plowman / þat pride may
distroye
and þat ffreris had a ffyndynge / þat ffor nede
fflateren
and contrepleden me conscience / now kynde me avengeC
and sende me happe and hele / till I haue piers þe
plowman
and sithe he grede after grace / till I gan awake
Explicit
hic / Dial{a}ogus
Petri Plowman
ȝerne
Nede hathe no Lawe
Antechristus
ffreres be
fflaterers
ffrere fflaterer
h
4
4
h
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h
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