Passus xvi / sedecimus et primus de dobet .
NOw fair fal you quod I tho , for your fair shewyng
For Hankens loue þe actiue man euer I shal you loue
And yet I am in a were þat chariti is to meane
It is a full tried tree , quod he truly to tell
Mercy is þe moore therof , the middle stocke is ruth
The leaues ben lelly words , the law of holy kyrke
The blossomes ben buxome speach , & benygn loking
Patience hight the pure tre , & pure simple of herte
And so through god & good men , growth þe frut chariti
I wold trauel quod I , thys tre to se , twenty .C. / hundred myle
And for to haue mi fil of þat frut , forsake al other salue
Lord quod I if any wight wyt , whither out it groweth
It groweth in a garden quod he , that god made him-self
Amiddes mans bodi , the moore is of that stock
Hert hight the herbor , that it in groweth
And Liberum arbitrium , hath the lande to farme
Under Pierce the ploughman , to pyke it & to wede it
Pierce the Plowman quod I tho , & al for pure ioye
That I hard nempe his name , anone I swoned after
And lay longe in a lone / lo[u]e dreame , & at laste me thought
That Pierce the Plowman , all the place me shewed
And bade me to totre on þe tree , one crop & one rote
With .iii. / three piles was it vnderpight , I perceiuid it sone
Pierce quod I , I praye the , why stond these pyles here ?
For windes wylt þou wyt quod he , to wyten it from fallinge .
Cum ceciderit iustus non collidetur , quia dominus supponit
manum suam .
In blowing time byte þe flours , but if thes piles help
The world is a wicked wind , to hem that wyl trouth
Couetise comith of þat wind , & crepith among the leaues
And forfretith nigh þe fruit , through mani faire sights
Than with þe first pile , I pale him down , þat is Potentia Dei Patris
The flesh is a fel wynde , & in flouryng tyme
Through liking and lustes , so loud gynneth to blow
That it nourisheth nye sightes , & sometime words
And wycked workes thereof , wormes of synne
And forbyteth the blosomes , euen to the bare leaues
Than set I to the seconde pyle , Sapientia dei Patris
That is the passion and the power of our prince Iesu
Through prayers & throughe penaunce , & gods passion in mynde
I saue it til I se it ripen , & some-dele fruted
And than fondeth the fend , my frute to destroye
Wyth all the wyles that he can , & waggeth the rote
And casteth vp the crompe vnkynde neyghbours
Backbyters breake the chest , brawlers & chiders
And leyeth a ladder therto , of lesynges are þe roundes
And fetcheth a-way mi flours , somtime afore both mine eies
And Liberum arbitrium , letteth hym sometyme ,
That is leuetenaunt to loken it well , bileue of mi-selfe
Uideatis qui peccat in spiritum sanctum numquam remittetur
Hoc est idem qui peccat per liberum arbitrium non repurgatur / repu[gnat]
And whan the find & the flesh forth with the worlde
Manacen behinde me my frute for to fetche ,
Than liberum arbitrium latcheth the first polante ,
And palleth a doune the pouke purely through grace
And helpe of the holyghost , & thus haue I þe mastrie .
Now fayre fall you piers quod I , so fayre ye driscriuen ,
The power of these postes and their propre mighte ,
And I haue thought a threwe of these thre pyles
In what wood thei wopen , & where that they growed
For all ar they a-lyke long , no lesse than other
And to mi mind as me thinketh on a more they growed
And of greatnes and grene of greyne thei semen
That is soth quod pyers so it may befall
I shall tell the as tite what this tree hyght ,
The ground there it groweth , goodnes it hight
And I haue told þe what hight þe tre , þe trinitie it meaneth
And egerly he loked on me , & therfore I spared
To aske him any more therfore & bad him full fayre ,
To descryue the frute that so fayre hangeth ,
Here now beneth quod he tho , if I nede had
Matrimony I may name , a moist frute with-all ,
Than continence is nere the crop as cayleway bastard
Than beareth the crop kinde frute and clenest of all ,
Maidenhod angelles pere , and rathest wilbe ripe
And swete without swelling , soure worth it neuer ,
I prayed pyers to pull downe an appull and he wold
And suffre me to assaye what sauour it had
And piers cast to the crop and than comsed it to crye ,
And waged widowhead , and it wept after ,
And whan it meued matrimony it made a full noyse ,
I had ruth whan Piers ragged , it grad so ruthfully
For euer as they dropped downe , þe deuel was ready
And gathered them altogether both great & smalle ,
Adam and Abraham and Esay the prophete
Sampson Samuell and saynct Iohn the Baptist
Bare hem forth boldly , no body him let
And made of holy men his horde , In limbo inferni .
There is darckenes and drede and the deuell mayster
And pyers of pure tene of that apple he caught
He hit oft at him , hit if it might ,
Filius , by the faders wil and frenes of , Spiritus sancti ,
To go rob that rageman and reue the frute from him ,
Andspeke , Spiritus sanctus , in gabriels mouth ,
To a mayde that hight marie a meke thinge withall
That one Iesus a Iustice sonne must ionken / io[u]ke in hir wombe
Till Plenitudo temporis , fully commen were
That pyers frute flored and fyll to rype ,
And shuld Iesus iust therfore by iudgment of armes
Whether shuld song the fruet the fend or him-selfe .
The mayd mildly tho the messenger grated ,
And sayd hendly to him , lo me his handmaden ,
For to worke his will without any sinne .
Ecce ancilla domini , fiat mihi . &cetera .
And in the wombe of þat wenche was he forty wekes ,
Till he wexe a fainct through hir flesh & of fyghtinge coud
To haue fought with þe fend er ful time come
And pyers the plowman perceiued plener time ,
And learned him lechecraft his life for to saue ,
That woundid with his enmy , he might warish him-selfe
And did him assay his surgery on them that seke were
Till he was perfit practiser if any perill fell ,
And sought out the seke and sinfull both ,
And salued seke and sinful both blind and croked ,
And common women conuerted and to good turned .
Non est sanis opus medico sed . &cetera .
Both messels and mute and in the menison bloudye
Oft he heled such , he ne held it for no masterie ,
Saue tho he heled Lazar that had ley in graue ,
Quatridianus / Quatrid[u]anus , Quelt quicke . did him wake .
And as he made the mastiriee Mestus cepit esse
And wept water with his eien there seighen it manie
Some that he sight , sighen ayde that tyme ,
That he was leche of lyfe , and lorde of heigh heauen ,
Iewes iangle there agayne , and iudged lawes
And sayd he wrought through wychcraft , & with the deuils might
Demonium habes .
Than are ye cherls quod I , and your children both
And Satan your sauiour , your-selfe now ye wytnes
For I haue saued your-selfe saith Christ , & your sons after
Your bodyes your beastes , & blynd men holpen
And fedde you with two fishes , & wyth fyue loues
And left baskets ful of broken meat , bear awai þat wold
And missayd the Iewes manly , & manaced hem to bete
And knocked on hem with a corde , & cast down her stals
That in church chafferden , or chaungeden any money
And sayd it in sight of hem all , so that al hearden
I shal ouerturne thys temple , and adowne throwe
And in three dayes after edifie it newe
And make it as muche or more , in al maner poyntes
As euer it was and as wyde , & therfore I hote you
Of prayers and of perfitnes , thys place that ye cal
Domus mea domus orationis vocabitur .
Enuye and euyl wyll was in the Iewes
They casten & contriueden to kil him whan they might
Eche day after other , her tyme they awayted
Tyll it befell on a fryday , a little before paske
The thursday before there he made hys maundy .
Sitting at the supper he sayd these wordes
I am sold through one of you he shall the time rue ,
That euer he his sauiour sold for siluer or elles
Iudas iangled there agayn , and Iesus him tolde ,
It was him-selfe sothly and sayde Tu dicis ,
Than went furth that wicked man & with þe Iewes met
And told them a token how to know Iesus ,
And which token to this day to much is vsed ,
That is kissing and fayre contenance & vnkind will ,
And so was wyth Iudas tho , that Iesus betrayed ,
Aue rabi quod that ribaud and right to hym he yede ,
And kist him to be caught therby & killed of þe Iewes
Than Iesus to Iudas and to the Iewes sayde
Falsenes I finde in thy fayre speche
And gyle in the glade chere and gal in the laughinge
Thou shalt be mirrour to many men to deceyue ,
And þe work & thy wickednes shal worth vpon thi-self
Necesse est vt veniant scandala , ve homini illi per quem scada /
lum / sca[n]da
/ lum venit , N
Though I by treason be take at your owne will
Suffre mine apostles in pease and in paise gange ,
On a thursday in the sterns thus was he take
Through Iudas and Iewes Iesus was his name ,
That on the fryday following for mankind sake
In stede in Ierusalem a ioy to vs all
On crosse vpon Caluerie Christ toke the battell
Against death & the deuel destroyed both her mights
Died and death fordid , and day of night made ,
And I awaked therwith & wiped mine eyne
And after pyers the plowman pried and stared ,
Estward and westward , I wated after fast
And yede furth as an Idiote in contry to espye ,
After Pierce the Plowman , many a place I sought
And than met I wyth a man , a midlenten sonday
As hore as a Hathorne , and Abraham he hyght
I frayned him firste from whence he came
And from whence he were , & whether that he thought .
I am faith quod that freke , it falleth not to lie
And of Abrahams house an heraude of armes
I seke after a segge that I se once
A full bolde bachiler , I knewe him by hys blasen
What bereth that burne quod I tho , so blisse the betide
Thre leodes in one lyth , none lenger than other
Of one Michel and might , in mesure and in length
That one doth al doth , and ech doth bi his owne
The first hath might and maiestie , maker of al things
Pater is hys propre name , a person by him-selfe
The seconde of that sire is sothfastenes Filius ,
Warden of that wit hath , was euer without ginning
The thirde hight the holy goste , a person by him-selfe
The light of all that life hath , a lond and a water
Confortour of creatures , of him commeth all blysse
So thre belongeth to a lord that lordeshyp claymeth
Might and a meane to know his might
Of him and of his seruant , & what they suffer both
So god that ginning haddeneuer / hadde neuer , but tho him good thought
Sent forth his sonne as for seruaunt þat time
To occupy him here , till issue were spronge
That is children of charity , and holy kirke the mother
Patriarkes and prophetes & apostles were þe children
And Christ and christendome , and christen holy kirke
In mening that man must in one god beleue
And there him liked & loued , in one person him shewed
And that it may be so and soth , manhode it sheweth
Wedlocke and wydowhead , with virginitie nempned
In tokeninge of trinitie , was out of man taken
Adam our olde father , Eue was of him-selfe
And thissue that they had , it was of hem both
And either is others ioye , in thre sondrye persons
And in heauen and in earth , one singuler name
And thus is mankind or manhode , of matrimony sprong
And betokeneth the trinitie , and true beleue
Mighty is matrymonye , and multyplieth the earth
And betokeneth truly , tell if I durste
Hym that firste formed al , the father of heauen
The sonne if I durst saye , resembleth wel the wydow .
Deus meus deus meus , vt quid dereliquisti me .
That is creator was creature , to know what was both
As wydow without wedlocke was neuer yet se
No more might god be man , but if he mother had
So widowe without wedlocke , may not wel stonde
Ne matrimony without mulier is not much to praise
Maledictus homo qui non reliquit semen in Israel .
Thus in thre persons is perfitly manhode
That is man and his make , and mulier children
And is not but gender of generation , bifore Iesu Christ
So is the father forthwith the sonne , & frewil / fre wil of hem both
Spiritus procedens a patre et filio .
Whiche is the holy goste of all , and is but one god
Thus in a somer I him se , as I sate in my perche
I rose vp and reuerenced him , & right faire him grete
Thre men at my sight , I made well at ease
Washe her fete and wiped hem , & after they eaten ,
Calues fleshe & cakebread , & knewe what I thought
Ful true tokens betwene vs ben , to tell whan me liketh
Fyrst he fonded me , whether I loued better
Him or Isaac myne heire , which he high me to kill
He wyst my wyll by hym , he woll me it alowe
I am full syker in soule therof , and my sonne boeth
I circumcised my sonne sithen , for hys sake
My-selfe and my meyny , and all that male were
Bled bloud for þat lordes loue , & hope to blysse þe tyme
Mine affiance and my fayth is firme in thys beleue
For him-selfe behyght to me , & to myne issue both
Londe and lordeshyppe , and life wythout ende
To me and to myne issue , more yet he me graunted
Mercy of our misdedes , as many tymes as we aske .
Quam olim Abrahe promisisti et semini eius .
And syth he sent me to see , I shoulde do sacrifice
And done him worship with bread & with wine both
And called me fote of hys faith , his folke for to saue
And defend him from the fend , folke that on me leueden
Thus haue I ben his Heraude , here and in hell
And conforted many a careful , þat after his comming waiten
And thus I seke him he said , for I heard say late
That to patriarkes & to prophetes , & to other people in darknes
Said that he se here , þat should saue vs al .
Ecce agnus dei . &cetera .
I had wonder of his wordes , and of his wyde clothes
For in his bosome he bare a thing , þat he blessed euer
And I loked in hys lappe , a Lazare lay therin
Among patriarkes and prophetes , pleying togyders
What awaytest thou quod he , & what wouldest þou haue
I would wit quod I tho , what is in your lappe
Lo quod he and let me se , lord mercy I said
This is a present of mich price , what prince shal it haue
It is a precious present quod he , & þe pouk hath it atachid
And me thermid quod þat man , ther may no wed me quite
Ne no barne be our borow , ne bring vs from his danger
Out of þe powkes pinfold , no mainprice may vs fetch
Tyl he come that I carpe of , Christ is hys name
That shal deliuer vs some dai , out of þe deuils powr
And better wede for vs ligge than we be all worthy
That is life for life , or lygge thus euer
Lollinge in my lappe , til such a lorde vs fetche .
Alas I said that sinne so longe shall lette
The myght of gods mercy , that might vs wel amend
I wept for his wordes , with that I saw an other
Rapelych renne forth , the ryght way he went
I frained hym firste , from whence he came
And what he hyghte , & whether he wold , & wighly / wigh[t]ly he tolde
And
Fol.lxxxvii.
Ma
Adam
Fol.lxxxviii
Both
Sit=
Fol.lxxxix
After
In
Fol.lxxxx
He
Ne
Fol.lxxxxi
The vision of
Y.iii.
Pierce Ploughman .
The vision of
Pierce Ploughman .
The vision of
z.i.
Pierce Ploughman .
The vision of
z.ii.
Pierce Ploughman .
The vision of