Passus .xvii. / septemdecimus de visione .
I Am Spes quod he , and spye after a knyght
That toke me a mandement vpon þe mont Sinai
To rule al realmes with , I bear þe wryte here
It is ensealed I said , many men se the letters
Nay he sayd I seke him , that hath the seale to kepe
And þat is crosse & christendome , & Christ theron to hang
And whan it is ensealed so , I wot wel the soth
Than Lucifers Lordeshyp , shall last no lenger
Let vs se the letters quod I , we myght the lawe knowe
Than pulled he forth a patent , a piece of a hard roche
Wherin were written these words , on this wise iglosed
Dilige deum , et proximum tuum . &cetera .
This was the text truly , I toke full good yeme
The glose was glorious , written with a gylt penne .
In hiis duobus mandatis , tota lex pendet et prophete .
Be here al thy Lords laws , quod I , yea leue me he sayd
And who-so worcheth after this write , I wyl vndertake
Shal neuer deuil you dere , ne death in soule greue
For thoughe I saye it my-selfe , I haue saued with thys charme
Of men & women , many score thousandes
He saith soth said this heraude , I haue it found oft
Lo here in my lappe , that leued on that charme
Iosue and Iudith , and Iudas Machabeus
Yea and .vi. / six thousand beside forth , þat ben not sene here
Your words are wonderful quod I tho , whiche of you is truest ?
And lelest to leue on , for life and for soule
Abraham sayth , that he se wholy the trinitie
Thre persons in percels , ech departable from other
And al thre but one god , thus Abraham me taught
And hath saued that beleued so , & sory for her synnes
He can not se the commune , and some are in his lappe
What neded it than , a newe lawe to beginne
Sith the first sufficeth to saluation and blysse
And now commeth Spes , & speaketh þat hath espied the law
And tellith not of þe triniti , þat toke him his letters
To beleue and loue in our Lorde almyghty
And sith right as my-selfe , so loue all the people
The gome þat goth with a staffe , he semeth in great heale
Than he that goth with two staues , to sight of vs al
And ryght so by the rode , reason me sheweth
It is lighter to lewde men , one lesson to knowe
Than for to teach hem two , & to hard to learne the leste
It is full harde for any man on Abraham bileue
And wel away worse yet for to loue a shrewe
It is lighter to leue in thre louely persons
Than for to loue and leue as wel lorelles as lelly
Go thy gate quod I to Spes , for so me god helpe
Tho that learne thy lawe , wel litle while vsen it
And as we wenten in þe way , thus wording togithers
Than se we a Samaritan ryding on a mule
Rydinge well rapely , the right way we yeden
Cumming from a contrye men call Iericho
To a Iustice at Ierusalem he chaseth away fast
Both the heraude and hope , and he met at once
Where a man was wounded , and with theues taken
He might neither steppe ne stand , ne stirre fote ne hand
Ne helpe him-self sothly , for Semiuife he semed
And as naked as a nedle , & no helpe about him
Fayth had first syght of him , and he fle a-syde
And would no nyghen him by nine landes length
Hope came hippinge after , that had so bosted
Howe he with Moses maundement , had many men holpen
And whan he hadde sight of þat segge , aside he gan hym draw
Dredfully by this day , as duck doth from faucon
And so sone this Samaritan had syght of this leode
He lyght downe of liarde , and ladde him in his hand
And to the wye he went , his woundes to beholde
And perceiued by hys pulse , he was in perel to dye
And but he had recouered the rather , þat rise shoulde he neuer
With wine and with oyle his woundes he washed
Enbaumid him & bound his hed , & in his lap him laide
And lad him so forth on lyard to Lex Christi , a graunge
Wel sixe miles or seuen beside the newe market
Herberd him at an hostry , and to the hostler called
And sayd haue kepe thys man , til I come from the iustis
And lo here siluer he sayd , for salue for his woundes
And he toke him two pence for liuelode as it were
And said who-so spend more , I make it good heraftir
For I may not let quod that leode , & liarde he bestrideth
And raped him to Ierusalem the right way to ryde
Fayeth folowed after faste , and fonded to meten hym
And Spes spaklich him sped , spede if he might
To ouertaken him & talke to him , er he to towne come
And whan I se this I soiourned not , but shope me ren
And sewed that samaritane , that was so ful of pytye
And graunted him to be his grome , gramercy he said
And thy frend & thy felow , thou findest me at nede
And I thanked him tho , and syth I him tolde
How that fayth fle away , & Spes & his felow both ,
For sight of þe sorowful man , þat robbed was with theues
Haue hem excused quod he , her helpe may little auayle
May no medicine on molde , the man to heale brynge
Neither faith ne fyne hope , so festred be his woundes
Without the bloude of a barne , borne of a mayden
And he be bathed in that bloude , baptised as it were
Than plastered with penaunce , & passion of that baby
He shold stand & step , & stalworth worth he neuer
Til he haue eaten all the barne , & his bloude dronken
For went neuer wye in this world through þat wildernes
That he ne was robbed or rifled , wode he or yed
Saue fayth and his felowe , Spes , and my-selfe
And thy-selfe nowe , and suche as suen our workes
For outlawes in the woode , and vnder banke loutith
And may ech man see , and good marke take ,
Who is behinde & who before , & who-so ben on horse
For he halt him hardier on horse , than him þat is on fote
For he se me þat am Samaritan , suen faith & his felow
On my caple that hight Caro , of mankind I toke it
He was vnhardy that harlot , & had him in inferno
And er this day thre dayes I dare vndertaken
That he worthe fettred that felon , faste with chaines
And neuer eft greue gome , that goeth this ilke gate
And kennen out common men , that knowen not the contry
Which is the wai þat I went , and wherfore to Ierusalem
And Hope þe hostilers man , shal be ther þe man lieth in healing
And al , þat feble & faint be , þat faith mai not tech
Hope shall leade hem for loue , as his lore teacheth
And hostelen hem & heale , through holy kirkes beleue
Tyll I haue salue for al sycke , & than shal I returne
And come agayne by this contrie , & conforten all sycke
That craueth it or coueteth it , and crieth therafter
For þe barne was borne in Bethlem , þat with his blode shal saue
Al þat liuen in faith , & folowe his felowes teching
A swete sir sayd I tho , whether shal I beleue
As Fayth and hys felowe , enfourmed me both
In thre persons depertable , that perpetual wer euer
And all thre but one god , thus Abraham me taught
And hope afterward he bade me to loue
One god with all my good , and al gomes after
Loue hem lyke my-selfe , and our lord aboue al .
After Abraham quod he , that heraude of armes
Set fast thy faythe , and fyrme beleue
And as hope hyghe the , I hote the that thou loue
Thyne euen-chresten euermore , euen-forth with thy-selfe
And if conscience carpe ther-againe , or kind wit other
Or heritikes with argumentes thine hand þou him shewe
For god is after an hand , here nowe and know it
The father was first as a fyst , with one fynger holdyng
Tyll hym loued and lust , to vnlosen hys fynger
And put it forth as with a paum , to what place it shuld
The paume is pureli þe hand , & proferith forth þe fingers
To minister & to make , þat might of hande knoweth
And betokeneth truly , tell who-so lyketh
The holy goste of heauen he is as the pawme
The fyngers that fre be , to folde and to serue
Betokeneth sothly the sonne , þat sent was to the earth
That touched and tasted , at techinge of the pawme
Saynt Mary a maide , and mankinde laught .
Qui conceptus est de spiritu sancto .
Quia omnia traham ad me ipsum .
All that pawme perceiueth profitable to fele
Than are they all but one , as it an hande were
And thre sondry syghtes in one shewynge
The pawme , for he putteth forth fyngers & fist both
Ryght so reddily reason it sheweth ,
That he that is holy goste , syre and sonne preueth
And as the hande holdes harde , & all thinges fast
Through four fingers & a thombe , forth with þe pawme
Right so the father & the sonne , & saint Spirite þe thyrd
Wythin hem thre the wyde worlde holden ,
Both the welken and the wynd , water and earth
Heauen and hell , and all that therin is
Thus it is , nedeth no man trow none other
That thre thynges belongeth in our lorde of heauen
And are Serelopes bi hem-self , a-sonder were they neuer
No more than my hand may , moue without my fingers
And as my fiste is full , hand folden togythers
So is the father a full god , former and maker .
Tu fabricator omnium . &cetera
And all that myght myd him , is in making of thinges
The fingers formen a full hand , to purtrey & to paynte
Caruynge and compassinge , is craft of the fingers
Ryght so is the sonne , the science of the father
And full god as is the father , no febler nor no better
The paume þat is pureli þe hand , hath power bi him-self
Otherwise than þe wretchen fist , or workmanship of fingers
For the pawme hath power to put out all þe ioyntes
And to vnfold the folden fiste at the fingers wyll
So is the holy goste god , neither greater ne lesse
Than is the syre and the sonne , & the same myght
And al ar they but one god , as is mi hand & mi fingers
Unfolden and folden , my fist and my pawme
All is but one hande , howe-so-euer I turne it
And who-so is hurte in the hande , euen in the middes
He may receyue ryght nought , reason it sheweth
For the fingers that folde should , and the fist make
For payne of the pawme , power hem fayleth
To cratche or to clawe , to clyppe or to holde
Were the middle of my hand maymed or perished
And though my thombe be & my fingers boeth were to-shullen
And þe middle of my hand without malese
In many kinnes maners , I might my-selfe helpe
Both moue and amend , though all my fingers oke
By thys skill me thinketh I se an euident
That who-so sinneth in the saint Spirite , assoyled worth he neuer
Nether here ne else-wher , as I here tell .
Qui peccat in spiritum sanctum . &cetera .
For he þat pricketh god as in þe pawm , Qui peccat in spi / spi[ritum sanctum] .
For god þe father is a fist , the sonne is a fynger
The holy gost of heauen , is as it were the pawme
And whoso sinneth in saint Spirite , it semeth þat he greueth
God that he grypeth with , & would his grace quench
And to a torche or a tapoure , the trinitie is lykened
As waxe and a weeke were twyned togither
And than a fyre flaminge forth out of both
And as waxe and weeke and hote fyre togyther
Fostren forth a flame , and a fayre laye .
So done the sire and the sonne , & also Spiritus sanctus
Fostren forth amonges folke , loue and beleue
And all kinne christen , clenseth of synnes
And as thou seest sometime , sodenly a torche
The blasse therof blowen oute , yet burneth the weke
Without ley or lyght , that the match brenneth
So is the holy goste god , and grace without mercy
To all vnkind creatures that couet to destroy
Lelly loue or lyfe , that oure lorde shapte
And as glowing gledes gladeth not these workemen
That waken and worken in winter nyghtes
As doth a kex or a candle , þat caught hath fire & blaseth
No more doth sire ne sonne , ne saint spirite togythers
Graunte no grace , ne forgeuenes of synnes
Tyll the holy gost gynne to glowe and to blasse
So that the holy gost gloweth but as a glede
Till that lelly loue lygge on hym and blowe ,
And than flameth he as fyre , one father , & one Filius
And melteth her myght into mercye , as men may se in winter
Isicles & eueses , through heate of the sunne
Melten in minute while , to mist and to water
So grace of the holy gost , the great might of the trinitye
Melteth to mercy , to merciable , & to no other
And as waxe without more , and a warme glede
Will brennen and blase all togythers
And solacen hem that may see , that sate in darckenes
So the father for-geueth , folke of milde hertes ,
That rufully repenten and restitution make
In as much as they may amende and paye
And if it suffice not for assethN , þat in such a wil dyeth
Mercy for his mekenes wold make good þe remnaunt
And as the weeke and fire , wyl make a warme flame
For to myrth men myd , that in the merke sytten
So will Christe of his curtesye , & men cry him mercy
Both forgeue and forget , and yet byd for vs
To the father of heauen forgiuenes to haue ,
And hewe fire at the flynt four hundred wynter
But thou haue towe to take it , with tinder or broches
All thy labour is loste , and thy longe trauayle
For maye no fyre flame make , fayle it his kinde
So is the holy goste god and grace without mercye
To all vnkinde creatures , Christ him-selfe witnesseth .
Amen dico vobis nescio vos .
Be vnkind to thine euenchristen , & al that þou canst bydde
Deale and do penaunce daye and night euer
And purchace al the pardon of Pampilon and Rome
And indulgence inowe , & be ingratus to thy kynd
The holy gost hereth the not , ne help may þe by reason ,
For vnkindnes quencheth him that he can not shine
Ne brenne no blase cleare , for brennyng of vnkindnes
Poule the apostle proueth whether I lye .
Si linguis hominum loquar . &cetera .
For beware ye wyse men that with the world dele .
That rych ben & reason knoweth , rule wel your soules
Be not vnkinde I connsell / co[u]nsell you , to your euenchristen
For many of you rych men , by my soule men telleth
Ye brenne but ye blase not , that is a blynd becon .
Non omnis qui dicit domine domine intrabit . &cetera .
Diues died dampned for hys vnkindnes
Of hys meate and of hys money , to men that it neded
Eche a rych I rede , rewarde at hym take
And giue your good to your god , þat grace of riseth
For that be vnkind to his , hope I none other
But they dwell there Diues is , daye without ende
Thus is vnkindnes þe contrary þat quencheth as it were
The grace of the holy gost , gods owne kynde
For þat kind doth , vnkindnes fordoth as done thesen cursed theues
Unkind christen men for couetise & enuye
Sleue a man for his mouables , with mouth or with hands
For þat the holi goste hath to kepe , tho harlots destroyeth
The which is life & loue , þe leye of mans body
For euery maner good man may be likened to a torche
Or els to a tapour to reuerence the trinitie
And who þat murdereth a good man , me thinketh by mi inwit
He fordoth the leuest lighte , þat our lord loueth
And yet in many moe maners , men offend the holy gost
And this is the worst wise that any wyght myght
Sinne against saint Spirite , assenten to destroyen
For couetise any kynnes thyng , þat Christ dere bought
Howe might he aske mercye , or any mercy him helpe
That wicked and wilfully , woulde mercy anyent
Innocence is nexte god , & night and day cryeth
Uengeaunce vengeaunce , forgyue it neuer
That shent vs & shed our bloud , forshapt vs as it wer
Uindica sanguinem iustorum .
Thus vengeaunce vengeaunce very charitie asketh
And sith holy kyrke and charitie , chargeth this so sore
Leue I neuer þat our lorde wil loue , þat charitye lacketh
Ne haue pitie for any prayer , there that he pleynyth
I pose I had sinned so , and shoulde nowe dye
And am sory that I so the saynt spirite agylt
Confesse me and crye his grace , god that all made
And mildly his merci aske , might I not be saued
Yes sayd the Samaritan , so well thou might repent
That rightwisnes by repentance , to ruth might turne
And it is but seldome sene , her sothnes bereth witnes
Any creature that is culpable before a kinges iustice
Be raunsomed before his repentaunce , ther al reason him damneth
For ther þat pity pursueth , the plee is so huge
That the kinge may do no mercy , til both men accord
And eyther haue equitie , as holy write telleth
Nunquam dimittitur peccatum . &cetera .
Thus it fareth by such folke þat falsely al her liues
Euil lyue and lyueth , tyll life hem forsake
Good hope that helpe shoulde , to wanhope turneth
Not of the nounpower of God , that he is mightful
To amende all that amis is , and his mercy greater
Than all our wicked workes as holy wryte telleth .
Misericordia eius super omnia opera eius .
And errightousnes / er rightousnes to ruth turn , some restitution bihouith
His sorow is satisfaction for him , þat mai not pai
Thre thinges there be , that done a man by strength
For to flye his owne house , as holy write sheweth
That one is a wicked wife , that wyl not be chastised
Her fere flyeth frome hir , for feare of her tonge
And if hys house be vntiled , and raine on his head
He seketh and seketh , tyll he slepe drye
And whan smoke and smolder , smight in his sight
It dothe him worse than his wyfe , or wete to slepe
For smolke and smolder smyteth in hys eyen
Tyll he be bleard or blynde , and hoose in the throte
Cougheth and curseth , that Christe gyue hem sorow
That shold bring in better wood , or blow it til it bren
These thre that I tel of ben thus to vnderstande
The wife is our wicked flesh , that will not be chasted
For kinde cleueth on him euer , to contrary the soule
And though it fall , it fint skiles þat frelety it made
And that is lightly forgyuen , and forgetten both
To man that mercy asketh , and amend thynketh .
The rayne that reighneth there we reste shoulde
Be sykenes and sorowes , that we suffren oft
As Poule the apostle to the people tought
Uirtus in infirmitate perficitur .
And though that men make much dole in her anger
And ben impatient in her penaunce , pure reason knoweth
That they haue cause to contrari , bi kind of her siknes
And lyghtly our Lord at her lyues ende
Hath mercy on such men , that so euil may suffer
And the smolke & the smolder , that smyte in our eien
That is couetise & vnkindnes þat quencheth gods merci
For vnkindnes is the contrary , of al kinnes reason
For there nis sicke ne sorye , ne none so much wretch
That he ne may loue if him like , & leue of his herte
Good wyll and good word , boeth wishen and willen
All maner of mercy and of forgiuenes
And loue him like him-selfe , and his life amende
I may no lenger let quod he , and lyard he pricked
And went away as wynd , & therwith I waked .
Than
Fol.lxxxxii
And
And
Fol.lxxxxiii.
The
Fol.lxxxxiiii
So
For
Fol.lxxxxv.
Thus
Anye
Fol.lxxxxvi
To
z.iii.
Pierce Ploughman .
The vision of
Pierce Ploughman .
The vision of
Aa.i.
Pierce Ploughman ,
The vision of
Aa.ii
Pierce Ploughman ,
The vision of
Aa.iii.
Pierce Ploughman .
The vision of
Pierce Ploughman .