fol. 29r (cont.)fol. 29r
Incipit passus Nonus .
Tho seyde perken plouhman by seynt Peter of rome
Ich haue an half-acre to eren · by þe hye weye
Hadde ich ered þat half-acre · and sowed hit after
Ich wolde wende wit ȝow · and þe wey teche
That were a long lettynge · quaþ a lady in askleire / a skleire
Wat sholde we wommen · worche þe whiles
Ich praye ȝow for ȝoure profit · quaþ peers to þe ladyes
Þat somme sewe þe sak · for shedynge of þe wete
And ȝe worþly wommen · wit ȝoure longe fyngres
Þat ȝe on selke and sendel · to sewen wenne tyme ys
Chesybles for chapelayns churches to honure
Wyues and widewes · wolle and flax spynneþ
Conscience consaileþ ȝow · cloþ for to make
For profit of þe poure · and plesaunce of ȝow-selue
For ich shal lene hem lyflode · bote yf þe lond faile
As longe as ich leue · for oure lordes loue in heuene
And alle manere men · þat by þis molde buþ suste{n}yned
Helpeþ hem to worche whyghtly · þat wynneþ ȝoure fode
By cryst quaþ a knyitȝLG þo · he kenneþ ous þe beste
C Ac on þe teeme trywely · tauht was ich neuere
Ich wolde ich couthe quaþ þe knyȝt · by cryst and hus moder
Ich wolde a-saye som tyme · for solas as hit were
Sykerliche syre knyiȝt · seide peers þenne
Ich shal swynke and swete · and sowe for hus boþe
An{.}d laboure for þe while þou leuest · al þy lyf-tyme
In couenaunt þat þou kepe · holy churche and me-selue
For wastours and wyckede men · þat þus worlde struen
And go honte hardileche · to hares and to foxes
To bores and to bockes · þat brekeþ a-doune menne hegges
And faite þy faucones · to culle wylde foules
For þei comen to my croft · my corn to defoule
Corteysliche þe knyitȝ þen · comsede þes wordes
By my power peers ich plyghte þe my treuthe
To defende þe in faith · fyghte þauh ich sholde
And ȝut on poynt quaþ Peers ich praye ȝow ouere-more
Loke ȝe tuene no tenaunt · bote yf treuth wolle assente
Wenne ȝe a mercyn eny man · let mercy be taxour
And meknesse þy maister · maugre mede chekes
Þauh poure men profre ȝou · presantes and ȝeftes
Nym hit nat an aunter · thow mowe hit nat deserue
For þow shalt ȝulde so may be · and somdel a bygge
fol. 29vfol. 29v
Mys-beede nouht þy boundemen · þe bet may þe spede
Þauh he be here þyn vnderling* · in heuene paraunter
He worth raþer receyued · and reuerentloker sette amice ascende superius .
At churche in þe charnel · cheorles aren vuel to knowe
Oþer a knyght fro a knaue · oþer a queyne fro a queene
Hit by-comeþ to a knyght · to be curteys and hende
Trewe of hys tonge · tales loth to huyre
Bote þei be of bounte · of batailes and of treuthe
Hald nat of harlotes · huyre nat here tales
/NNameliche atte mete · suche men eschywe
Hit ben þe deueles disours · to drawe men to synne
Contreplede nat conscience ne holy churche ryghtes
Ich assente by seynt Gyle · seyde þe knyght þenne
For to worche by þy witt · and my wyf boþe
Ich shal aparaile me quaþ perkyn in pylgrymes wyse
And wende wit alle þo · þat wolle lyue in treuthe .
He caste on hym hus cloþes · of alle kynne craftes
Hus cokeres and hus cuffes · as kynde witt hym tauhte
And heng hus hoper on hus hals · in stede of a scrippe
A boussel of bred corn · brouht was þerynne
For ich wolle sowe hit my-self · and suthe wol ywende / y wende
To pylgrimages as pilgrymes don · pardon to wynne
My plouh-fot shal be my pyk-staf · and puche a-two þe rotes
And help my culter to kerue · and clause þe forwes
And alle þat helpen me to erye · oþer elles to weden
Shal haue leue by oure lorde · to go and glene after
And make hym murye þer-myd · in angre / [m]augre ho by-grucche
And alle kynne crafty men · þat conne lyue in treuthe .
Ich shal fynde hem fode · þat feythfullech lybben
Saf Iack Iogelour · and Ionette of þe styues
And danyel þe dees pleyere · and denete þe baude
And also frere faytour · and folke of þe ordre
Þat lollers and loseles · for leel men halden
And Robyn þe rybaudour · for hus rusty wordes
For treuthe tolde me ones · and bade telle forthere
Deleantur de libro uiuencium & cum iustis non scribantur .
Ich sholde nat dele wit hem · for holyche churche hoteþ
Of hem to aske no tythe quia cum iustis non scribantur .
Thei ben ascaped good aunter · now god hem amende
Dame worche wen tyme hisLX peers wyf hyhte
Hus douhter heithe do ryght so · oþer þy damme shal þe bete
Hus sone hihte suffre · þy souereynes haue here wil
Deme hem nouht for yf þow do · thow shalt dere abigge
fol. 30rfol. 30r
Consaile nat þe comune · þe kyng to displese
Ne hem þat han lawes to loke · lacke hem nat ich hote
Let god worthe with al · as holy writ techeþ
Super cathedram moysi sedent et cetera .
Maistres as þe meyres ben · and grete men senatours
What þei comaunde as by þe kyng · contrepleide hit neuere
Al þat þe hoten ich hote heyliche · thow suffre hem
By here warnyng and worchyng* · worch þow þer-after
Omnia que dicunt facite & seruate .
Ac after here doynge do þow nat · my dere sone quaþ peers
For now ich am old and hor · and haue of myn owene
To penaunces and to pilgrimages · ich wol passe with oþere
For-thi ich wolle er ich wende · do wryten my by-quyste
Testamentum petri plouhman . T
In dei nomine ame / ame[n]C Ich make hit my-self* ·
He shal haue my soule · þat alle soules made
And defende hit fro þe feende · and so is my by-leyueT
The churche shal haue my caroyne · and kepe my bones
For of my corn and catel · he crauede my tythe
Ich payed hit prestliche · for peril of my soule
He his holdinge ich hope · to haue me in hus masse
And menge me in hus memorie · among alle cristine
My wyf shal haue of þat ich wan · with treuthe and no more
And dele hit among my douhtres · and my dere children
For þauh ich deyde þys day · my dettes ben quyted
Ich bar hom þat ich borwede er ich to bedde ȝeode
With þe resydue and remenaunt · by þe rode of lukes
Ich wolle worshupe þer-with · treuthe al my lyf
And be apulgrym / a pulgrym atte plouh · for profyt of poure and ryche
Now Perkyn with þe pilgrimes · to þe plouh is faren
To eryen hus half-aker · holpen hym menye
Dykers and deluers · diggeden vp þe balkes
Ther-with was perkyn apayed · and paied wel here hyre
Oþer werkmen þer were · þat wrouhten ful ȝurne
Eche man in hus manere · made hym-self to done
And somme to plese perkyn pykede aweye þe wedes
Atte hye pryme peers let þe plouh stonde
And ouer-seyh hem hym-self · ho-so best wrouhte
He sholde be hyred þer-after · wen heruest-tyme come
Þenne seten some and songen atten ale
And holpen to erie · þis half-acre · with hoy troly lolly
Quath peers plouhman al in pure tenne
Bote ȝe ryse þe raþere · and rape ȝow to worche
fol. 30vfol. 30v
Shal no greyn þat here groweþ · gladen ȝow at neede
And þauh ȝe deye for deul · þe deuel haue þe recche
Tho were faitours aferede · and feynede hem blynde
And leyden here legges a-lyry · as suche lorelles conneþ
And maden here mone to peers how þei mowe nat worche
Ac we prayeþ for ȝow peers and fore ȝoure plouh boþe
Þat god for hus grace · ȝoure grayn multeplie
And ȝulde ȝow of ȝoure almesse · þat ȝe ȝeuene hus here
We may nayþer swynke ne swete · suche syknesse ous ayleþ
We haue none lymes to laborie with · lord god we þonkeþ
Ȝoure praiers quath peers and ȝe parfit were
Myght help as ich hope · ac hye treuthe wolde
Þat no faiterye were founde · in folk þat gon a-begged
Ȝe ben wastours ich wot wel · þat wasten and deuouren
Þat leel land tylynge men · leelleche byswynken
Ac treuthe shal teche ȝow · hus teeme for to dryue
Oþer ȝe shulle ete barliche brede · and of þe broke drynke
Bote ȝe be blynde oþer brokelegged · oþer bolted wit yren
Suche poure quaþ peers shullen partye wit my goodes
Boþe of my corn and of my cloþ · to kepe hem fro defaute
Ancres and heremites · þat eten bote at nones
And freres þat flateren nat · and poure folke syke
What ich and myne · wolleþ fynde hem þat hem needeþ
Thenne gan wastour to wratth · and wolde haue fouhten
And to peers plouhman proferede to fighte
And bad hym go pisse with hus plouh · peyuesshe shrewe
A brytonere com braggynge · a-bosted peers also
Wolle þow ne wolle þow · we wolleþ habbe oure wil
Boþe þy flour and þy flessh* · fecchen wen ous lykeþ
And make ous myr{.}ye þermyd · maugre ho by-gruccheþ
Peers þe plouhman þo pleynede to þe knyght
To kepe hym and hus catel · as couenaunt was by-twyne hem
Awreke me of þes wastours · þat maken þys worde dere
Thei counte nat of cursyng · ne holy churche dreden
Ther worth no ple{n}ynte quaþ peers and þe plouh ligge
Curtesliche þe knyght þen · as hus kynde wolde
Warned wastour · and wissede hym betere
Oþer ich shal bete þe by þe lawe · and brynge þe in stockes
Ich was nat won{t}d wirche quaþ wastour · and ich wolle nat now bygynne
And let lyght of þe lawe · and lasse of þe knyght
And sette peers at a pese · pleyne hym wer he wolde
Now by crist quaþ peers y shal apeyre ȝow alle
And hopede after hunger þat herde at þe ferste
fol. 31rfol. 31r
Ich praye þe quath peers þo purcharite / pur charite sire honger
Awreke me of þeese wastours · for þe knyght wol nat
Honger hente in haste · wastour by þe mawe
And wrang hym by þe wombe · þat al waterede hus eyen
He buffated þe brutener · a-boute þe chekes
Þat he loked lyk a lanterne · al hus lyf after
He bet hem so boþe · he barst neih hure guttes
Ne hadde peers witLX a peese lof · prayede hym by-leue
Honger haue mercy of hem quath peers and let me ȝeue hem benes
And þat was bake for bayerde · may be here bote
Tho were faitours a-fered · and flowen to peersses bernes
And flapten on whitLX flailes · fro morwe til euene
Þat honger was nat hardy · on hem for to loke
For a potful of potage · þat peersses wyf made
An hep of eremites · henten hem spades
Spitten and spradde donge · in despit of hunger
Thei coruen here coppes · and courtepies hem made
And wenten as workmen · to weden and mowen
Al for drede of here deþ · suche dyntes ȝaf
Blynde and brokeleggede · he botnede a þousand
And lame men he lechede · wit longen of bestes
Preestes and oþer pepleP · to peers þei drowen
And freres and alle fyue ordres · al for fere of hunger
For þat þat was bake {d} · for bayarde · was bote for menye hungry
Drosenes and dregges · drenke for menye beggeres
Þer was lad þat lyuede · þat ne lowede hym to peers
To be hus hole hywe þauh he hadde no more
Bute lyf-lode for hus labour · and hus loue at nones
Tho was peers ful prou{t}de · and putte hem alle to werke
In daubyng and in deluyng* · in donge a-feld berynge
In þresshynge in þecchynge · in thwytynge of pynnes
And alle kynne trewe craft · þat man couthe deuyse
Was no beggere so bolde · bote yf he blynde were
Þat dorst wit-sitteLX þat peeres seyde · for fere of syre hunger
And peers was proud þerof · and putte hem alle to swynge
And ȝaf hem mete and monye · as þey myght deseruen
Tho hadde peers pite · of alle poure puple
And bad hunger on haste · hyhe out of contre
Home in to his owen erthe · and halde hym þer euere
For ich am wel awreke of wastours þorw þy myghte
Ac ich praye þe quaþ peers . hunger er þow wende
Of beggers and of bydders · what best be to done
For ich wot wel be þou went · worche þei wolle ful ylle ·
fol. 31vfol. 31v
Meschief hit makeþ · thei ben so meke nouthe
And for defaute þis folke · folwen my hestes
Hit is no þyng* for loue · thei labour þus faste
Bote for fere of famyn · in faith seide peers
Ys no final loue wit þis folke · for al here faire speche
And hit aren my blody broþren · for god bouhte vs alle
Treuthe tauhte me ones · to louye hem echone
And helpen hem of alle þyng · ay as hem nedeþ
Now wolde ich white or þow wentest · wat were þe beste
How ich myghte a-maistren hem · to louye and laboure
For here lyflode · lere me syre hunger
Now herkne quaþ hunger and hold hit for awysdome / a wysdome
And bolde beggeres and bygge · þat mowe here bred by-swynke
With houndes bred and hors bred · hele hem when þei hungren
And a-baue hem with benes · for bollynge of here wombe
And yf þe gromes grucche · bid hem go swynke
And he shal soupe þe swettere · wen he hath deserued
And yf þow fynde eny folke · wam false men han apaired
Comforte hem with þy catel · for so comaundeþ treuthe
Loue hem and lene hem · so lawe of kynde wolde
Alter alterius onera portate .
And alle manere men · þat þow myght aspye
In meschief oþer in mal-ese · and þow mowe hem helpe
Loke by þy lyf · let hem nouht for fare
Yf þow hast wonne ouht · wickeliche wisliche dispende hit
Facite uobis amicos de mammona iniquitatis
Ich wolde nat greuye god quaþ peers for al þe good on erthe
Myghte ich synneles do as þou seist · seide peers plouhman
Ȝe ich by-hote þe quaþ hungerer elles þe byble lyeþ
Go to oure by-gynnynge · þo god þe worlde made
As wise men han y-wryte · and as wittnesseþ genesis
That seith with swynke · and with swot · and swetynge face
By tulye and by trauaile · treuly oure lyf-lode
In labore & sudore uultus tui uesceris pane tuo .
And salamon þe sage · with þe same acordeþ
The slowe caytyf for colde · wolde no corn tulye
In somere for hus slewthe · he shal haue defaute
And gon abrybeþ and beggen · and no man bete hus hunger
Piger propter frigus noluit arare mendicabit in hyeme & non dabitur ei .
Matheu makeþ mencion of a man þat lente
Hus seluer to þre manere men · and menynge þat þei sholde
Chaffare and cheeue þer-with · in chele and in hete
And he þat best laborede · best was alowede
fol. 32rfol. 32r
And leders for here laborynge · ouere al þe lordes goodes
Ac he þat was awrecche / a wrecche · and wolde nat trauayle
The lord for hus lacchesse · and hus luþer sleuthe
By-nom hym al þat he hadde · and ȝaf hit to hus felawe
That leely hadde labored · and þenne þe lord seide
He þat hath shal haue · and helpe þer hym lykeþ
And he þat nauht haueþ · he shal nauht haue
And no man ȝut helpe hym · and þat he weneþ haue
Ich wolle hit hym by-reue · for hus rechelesnesse
Lo what þe sauter seiþ · to swynkers with handes
Yblessed be alle þo · þat he by-lyue swynken
Þorw eny leel labour · as þorgh lymes and handes
Labores manuum tuarum quia manducabis . & cetera .
Theese aren euydences quath hunger for hem þat wolle nat swynken
That here lyflode be-leue · and lytel worth here cloþes
By cryst quaþ peers plouhman þo · þeese prouerbes wolle ich shewe
To beggers and to boyes · þat loth ben to worche
Ac ȝut ich praye ȝow quath peers purcharite / pur charite syre hunger
Ȝyf ȝe can oþer knowe · eny kynne þynge of fysyk*
For some of my seruauns · and my-selue boþe
Of alle awoke / a woke worchen nat · so oure wombe groneþ
Ich wot wel quath hunger what syknesse ȝow aileþ
Ȝe haue manged ouere muche · þat makeþ ȝow be syke
Ac eet nat ich hote · or hunger þe take
And sende of hus sauce · to sauerie with thi lippes
And kep som til soper-tyme · and sitte nauht to longe
Let nat syre sorfait · sitten at þy borde
And loke þow drynke no day · er þou dyne som-what
Þenk þat diues for hus delicat lyf · to þe deuel wente
And lazar þe lene beggere · þat longed after cromes
And ȝut had he hem nat · for ich hunger culde hym
And sitthe ich sauh hym sitte · as he a syre were
At alle amnere ese · in abrahammes lappe
And yf þow be of power peers ich þe rede
Alle þat greden at þy gate · for godesloue / godes loue after fode
Parte witLX hem of þy payn · of potage oþer of souel
Lene hem som of þy loof · þauh þou þe lasse chewe
And þauh lyers and lacchedrawers · and lolleres knocke
Let hem abyde tyl þe bord be drawe · ac bere hem none cromes
Til alle þyn nedy neihebores · haue none ymaked
And yf þow dyght þe þus · ich dar legge myn eres
Þat fysyk shal hus forrede hodes · for hus fode sulle
And hus cloke of calabre · for hus comunes legge ·
fol. 32vfol. 32v
And be fayn by my faith · his fysyk to lete
And lerne labore with londe · leste lyflod hym faile
Ther aren meny luþere leches · and leele leches fewe
Thei don men deye þorgh here drynkes · er destyne hit wolde
By seynt paul quath peers þo · thou poyntest neih þe treuthe
And leelly seist as ich leue · lord þe for-ȝelde
Wend now wennou / wenne þou wolt · and wel be þow euere
For þow hast wel ywroke me · and also wel ytauht me
Ich by-hote þe quaþ hunger þat hennes nel ich wende
Er ich haue y-dyned by þys day · and y-dronke boþe
Ich haue no peny quath peers polettes for to bigge
Ner goos noþer grys · bote two grene cheses
Afewe / A fewe croddes and creyme · and acake / a cake of otes
And bred for my barnes · of benes and of peses
And ȝut ich sey by my saule · ich haue no salt bacon
Nouht a cokeney by cryst · colhoppes to make
Ac ich haue porett plontes · parselye and scalones
Chiboles and chirueylles · and chiries sam-rede
And a cow with a calf · and a cart mare
To drawe a-feld my donge · þe wyle drouth lasteþ
By þis lyflode we mote lyue · tyl lammasse tyme
And by þat ich hope · to haue heruest in my crofte
Thenne may I · dyghte þy dyner as me dere lykeþ
Alle þe poure puple þo · peescoddes fetten
Benes and baken apples · thei brouhte in here lappes
And profrede peers this present · to plese þerwith hunger
Hunger eet al in haste · and askede after more
Poure folke for fere þo · fedde hunger ȝerne
With creym and with croddes · with carses and oþer herbes
By that yt neihed heruest · and newe corn com to chipynge
Thenne was þis folke feyn · and fedde hunger deynteuosliche
And gloton þowith / þo with good ale · gerte hunger to slepe
Tho wolde wastour nat worche · bote wandrede aboute
Ner beggere eete bred · þat benes were ynne
Bote clerematyn and soket · and of clene whete
Thei wolde non halpeny ale · in none wyse drynke
Bote of þe best and Brounest · þat brewesters sellen
Laboreres þat han no londe · to lyuen on bote here handes
Deyned to dyne a day · nyght olde wortes
May no peny ale hem paye · ne a pece of bacon
Bote hit be freesch* fleesch* oþer fysch* · fried oþer ybake
And þat chaud and pluschaud · {...?...}for chillyng* of here mawe
Bote he be heyliche yhyred · elles wol he chide ·
fol. 33rfol. 33r
That he was a {...?...?...}werkman ywroght war{.}yen þe tyme
Corteis Catones consail · comseth he by-grucche
Paupertatis onus pacienter ferre memento .
And þenne he corseþ þe kyng · and alle þe kynges Iustices
Suche lawes to lere · laborers to greue
Ac wile hunger was here mayster · wolde non chide
Ne stryue a-ȝens þe statute · he lokede so sturne
Ac ich warne ȝow werkmen · wynne wyle ȝe mowe
For hunger hyderwardes · hyeþ hym faste
He shal awake þorw wa{...}ter · wasters to chaste
Ar fewe ȝeres be fulfilled · famyne shal aryse
AnLX so seith saturnus and sent ȝow to warne
Þorwe flodes and foule wederes · frutes shullen faile
Pruyde and pestelences · shal muche puple fecche
Thre shupes and a shaft · with an viii · folwyng
Shal brynge bane and bataile · on bothe half þe mone
And þanne shal deþ with-drawe · and derthe be Iustice
And dawe þe deluere · deye for defaute
Bote god of hus goodnesse · graunte ous a trewe
Hic explicit passus nonus .
prophecie .
þat he was werkman