Incipit passus decimus .
TReuthe herde telle here-of · and to peers sente
To take hus teeme · and tulye þe erthe
And purchased hym a pardon á pena et á culpa .
For hym and for hus heyres · for euere to be asoiled
And bad halde hym at {...}home · and erye hus leyes
And alle þat hulpe hym to erye · to setten oþer to sawe
Oþer eny manere meester · þat myght peers a-vayle
Pardon with peers plouhman perpetual {b}he graunteþ
Kynges and knyghtes · þat holy churche defenden
And ryghtfulleche in reames · ruelen þe comune
Han pardon þorw purgatorie · to passy ful lyghtliche
With patriarkes and prophetes · in paradyse to sitte
Bisshopes yblessed · if þei ben as þei sholde
Leel and ful of loue · and no lord dreden
Merciable to meek · and mylde to þe goode
And bytynge on badde men · bote yf þei wolde a-mende
And dredeþ nat for no deþ · to distruye by here powere
Lecherie a-mong lordes · and hure luþer custymes
And sitthen lyue as þei lereþ men · oure lord treuthe hem graunteþ
To be peeres to a-posteles · alle puple to ruele
And deme with hem at domesday · boþe quike and ded
Marchans in þe margine · hadden menye ȝeres
Ac á pena & á culpa . treuthe nolde hem graunte
For thei holden nat here halydaies as holychurche techeþ
And for þei swere by here saule · and so god me mote helpe
Aȝens clene conscience for couetyse of wynnynge
Ac vnder his secre seel treuthe sente hym a lettere
And bad hym bygge baldly · what hym best lykede
And sitthen sellen hit a-ȝeyn · and saue þe wynnynges
Amenden meson-dieux þer-with · and myseyse men fynde
And wikkede weyes · with here good amende
And brygges to broke · by þe heye weyes amende
Amenden in som manere wise · and maydones helpen
Poure puple bedredene · and prisones in stockes
Fynde hem for godes loue · and fauntekynes to scole
Releue religion · and renten hem bettere
And ich shal sende ȝow my-selue · seynt Michel myn angel
That no deuel shal ȝow dere · ne despeir in ȝoure deyenge
And sende ȝoure soules · þer ich my-self dwelle
And þe a-byde body and soule · in blisse for euere
Tho were marchauns murye · somme wepte for ioye
And preyde for peers plouhman þat purchasede hem þis bulle
Alle þe puple hadde pardon ynow · þat parfytliche lyueden
Men of lawe hadde lest · that loth were to plede
Bote þei pre manibus were payed · for pledyng atte barre
Ac he þat speneþ hus speche · and spekeþ for þe poure
That innocent and nudy is · and no man harme wolde
And conforteþ suche in eny cas · and coueyteþ nat here ȝeftes
And for þe loue of oure lorde · lawe for hem declareþ
Shal haue grace of god ynow · and a gret ioye after
Beþ ywar ȝe wismen · and witty of þe lawe
For wenne ȝe draweþ to þe deþ · and indulgence wolde haue
Hus pardon is ful petit · at hus partynge hennes
That mede of mene men · for here motynge takeþ
For hit is symonye · to sulle þat send is of grace
That is witt and water wynd and fuyr þe furthe
These foure sholden be fre · to alle folk þat hit needede
Alle lybbynge laberours · þat lyuen with here handes
Leellyche and lawefulleche oure lord treuthe hem graunteþ
Pardon perpetuel ryght as peers plouhman
Beggers and bydders · beþ nat in þe bulle
Bote þe sugestion be soth · þat shappeþ hem to begge
For he þat beggeþ oþer byddeþ · bote yf þei haue nede
He ys fals and faitour · and defraudeþ þe neede
And also gyleþ hym þat gyueþ · and takeþ a-geyns hus wyl
For he þat gyueþ for godes loue · wolde nat gyue hus þankus
Bote þer he wyste hit were · wel gret neede to gyuen
And mest meritorie to men · þat he ȝeueþ fore
Caton a-cordeþ þer-with cui des uideto .
Wot no man as ich wene · who is worthy to haue
The most needy aren oure neighebores · and we nyme good hede
As prisones in puttes · and poure folke in Cotes
Charged with children · and chef lordes rente
That þei spynnynge may spare · spynen hit in hous hyre
Boþe in mylk and in mele · {..}to make with papelotes
To a-glotye with here · gurles þat greden after fode
Also hem-selue · suffren muche hunger
To ryse to þe ruel · to rocke þe cradel
Boþe to karde and to kembe · to clouten and to wasche
To rubbe and to rely · russhes to pilie
Þat reuthe is to rede · oþere in ryme shewe
The wo þat þeese women · þat wonyeþ in Cotes
And of meny oþer men · þat muche wo suffren
Boþe a-fyngrede and a-furst · to turne þe fayre outwarde
And beth a-basshed for to begge · and wolle nat be y-knowe
What hem needeþ att here neihebores · at non and at euen
This ich wot witerly · as þe worlde techeþ
What oþer by-houeþ · þat hath meny children
And hath no catel bote hus crafte · to cloþy hem and to fede
And fele to fonge þer-to · and fewe pans takeþ ·
Ther is payn and peny ale · as for a pytaunce y-take
Colde flessh* and cold fyssh* · for veneson ybake
Frydayes and fastyngdayes · ferthyngworth of muscles
Were a feste for suche a folke · oþer so fele Cockes
Theese were almes to helpe · þat han suche charges
And to comfortie suche cotyers · and crokede men and blynde
Ac beggers with bagges þe wiche brewhouses ben here churches
Bote þei be blynde oþer broke · oþer elles be syke
Þauh he falle for defaute · þat faiteþ for hus lyf lode
Reccheþ neuere ȝe ryche · þauh suche lorelles steruen
For alle þat han here hele · and here eyen syghte
And lymes to laborye with · and lolleres lyf vsen
Lyuen a-ȝens godes lawe · and lore of holy churche
And ȝut arn þer oþer beggers · in hele as hit semeþ
Ac hem wanteþ here witt · men and women boþe
Þe wiche aren lunatik lollers · and leperes a-boute
And mad as þe mone sitt · more oþer lasse
Thei caren for no cold · ne counteþ of no hete
And Arn meuenge · after þe mone · moneyles þei walke
With a good wil witlees · meny wyde contreys
Ryght as Peter dude and paul saue þat þei preche nat
Ne myracles maken · ac meny tymes hem happeþ
To prophecien of þe puple · pleyinge as hit were
And to oure sight as hit semeþ · suthþe god hath þe myghte
To ȝeuen eche awhit / a whit wit · welthe and his hele
And suffreþ suche so gon · hit semeþ to myn InwittN
Hit arn as hus aposteles suche puple · oþer as his priuye disciples
For he sente hem forth seluerles · in a somer garnement
With-oute bred and bagge · as þe bok telleþ
Quando misi uos sine pane et pera .
Barfot and bredles · beggeþ þei of no man
And þauh he mete with þe meyere in mydest þe strete ·
He reuerenceþ hym ryght nouht · no raþer þan anoþer
Neminem salutaueris per uiam .
Suche manere of men matheu ous techeþ
We sholde haue hem to house · and help hem when thei come
Et egenos uagosque induc in domum tuam .
For hit aren murye mouthede men · mynstrales of heuene
And godes boyes bordiours · as þe bok telleþ
Si quis uidetur sapiens fiet stultus ut sit sapiens .
And alle manere mynstrales · men wot wel þe soþe
To vnder-fonge hem faire · by-falle for þe ryche
For þe lordes loue and ladies þat þei with lengen
Men suffren al þat suche seyn · and in solas taken
And ȝut more to suche · men doth er þei passe
Gyuen hem gyfte{}s and gold · for grete lordes sake
Right so ȝe riche raþer ȝe sholde for-sothe
Wolcomen and worsshepen and with ȝoure goode helpen
Godes mynstrales and hus messagers · and hus murye burdiers
The wiche arn lunatik lollares · and leperes a-boute
For vnder godes secre seel here synnes ben ykeuerede
For þei bereþ no bagges · ne none botels vnder clokes
The wiche is lollaren lyf · and lewede eremytes
That loken ful louheliche · to lacchen mennes almesse
In hope to sitten at euen · by þe hote colesP
Vnlouke hus legges abrod · oþer lygge at hus ese
Reste hym and roste hym · and his ryg turne
Drynke drue and deepe · and drawe hym þanne to bedde
And when hym lykeþ and lust hus leue ys to aryse
When he ys rysen romeþ out · and ryght wel aspieþ
War he may raþest haue · arepast / a repast · oþer a rounde of bacon ·
Suluer oþer sodemete / sode mete · and som tyme boþe
And carieþ hit hom to hus Cote · and cast hym to lyue
In ydelnesse and in ese · and by oþers trauayle
And wat frek of þys folde · fiskeþ þus a-boute
With abagge / a bagge at hus bak · abegeneldes / a begeneldes wyse
And can som manere craft · in cas he wolde hit vse
Þorgh wiche craft he couthe come · to bred and to ale
And ouer-more to an hater · to helye with hus bones
And lyueþ lyk a lollere · godes lawe hym dampneþ
Lolleres lyuyng in sleuthe · and ouere lounde strykers
Beeþ nat in þys bulle quaþ peers til þei ben amendid
Noþer beggers þat beggen · bote yf þei haue neede
The bok blameþ alle beggerye · and banneþ in this manere
Iunior fui etenim senui non uidi iustum derelictum nec semen eius
querens panem . et alibi Infirmata est uirtus mea in paupertate .
Hit needeþ nauht nouthe · a non for to preche
And lere þeese lewedemen / lewede men · what þys latyn meneþ
For hit blameþ alle beggerie · be ȝe ful certeyn
For þei lyue in no loue · no lawe þei holden
Thei wedde non womon · that þei with delen
Bryngeþ forth bastardes · beggers of kynde
Oþer þe bak oþer som bon þei breken of here children
And gooþ afaytyng with here fauntes · for euere-more after
Þer arn mo messhapene · a-mong suche beggers
Than of meny oþer men · þat on þis molde walken
Tho þat lyuen þus hure lyf · leyue ȝe me non oþere
Thei han no part of pardon · of preyers ne of penaunces
Ac olde men and hore · þat heelples beeþ and nedy
And wommen with childe · þat worche ne mowen
Blynde men and {v}bedreden · and broken in here membres
And alle poure pacientes · a-payed of godes sonde
As mesels and mendinauntes · men y-falle in myschef
As prisons and pilgrimes · paraunter men yrobbed
Oþer by-lowe þorwe luthere · a{.}nd lost here catel after
Other thorgh fure oþer þorwe flood · falle to pourte
That taken þeese meschiefes meekliche and myldliche at herte
For loue of here lowe hertes · oure lord hath hem graunted
Here penaunce and here purgatorie · vp-on þys poure erthe
And pardon with peers plouhman a pena & a culpa .
Ac eremites þat en-habiten hem · by þe heye weyes
And in borwes a-mong brewesters · and beggen in churches
Al þat holy ermytes · hateden and despisede
Theese lolleres lacchedraweres · lewede eremytes
Coueyten þe contrarie · as cotiers þe lybben
For hit beþ bote boyes · lolleres atten ale
Of lynguage of lettrure · ne lyf-holy as eremites
That wonede wyle in wodes · with beres and lyones
Some had lyf-lode of here lynage · and of no lyf elles
And some lyuede by here lettrure · and labour of here hondes
Some hadde foreynes to frendes · þat hem fode sente
And bryddes brouhten to some bred · werby þei lyueden
Alle þeese holy eremytes · were of hye kynne
For-soke londe and lordshep · and lykynges of þe body
Ac theese eremytes þat edefyen thus by þe hye weyes
Wylen were workmen · webbes and taillours
And carters knaues · and clerkus with-oute grace
Heelden hungry hous · and hadde muche defaute
Long labour and lyte wynnynge · and atte laste aspiden
That faitours in frere cloþynge · hadde fatte chekus
For-thi lefte þei here laboure · þeese lewede knaues
And cloþed hem in copes · clerkus as hit were
Oþer on of som ordre · oþere elles a prophete
Aȝens þe lawe he lyueþ · yf latyn be trywe
Non licet uobis legem uoluntati . sed uoluntatem coniungere legi .
Now kyndeliche by crist beþ suche callyd lolleres
As by englisch of oure eldres · of olde menne techynge
He þat lolleþ his LX lame · oþer his leg out of þe ioynte
Oþer meymed in som membre · for to meschief hit souneþ
And ryght so sothlyche · suche manere eremytes
Lollen aȝen þe bylyeue · and lawe of holy churche
For holy churche hoteþ · alle manere puple
Vnder obedience to bee · and buxum to þe lawe
Furst religious of religion · here ruele to holde
And vnder obedience to be · by dayes and by nyghtes
Lewede men to laborie · lordes to honte
In frythes and in forestes · for fox and oþer bestes
That in wilde wodes ben · and in wast places
As wolues þat wyrhyeþ men · wommen and children
And vp-on sonedays to cesse · godes seruyce to huyre
Boþe matyns and messe · and after mete in churches
To huyre here euesong · euerey man ouhte
Thus hit by-longeþ for lorde · for lered and lewede
Eche halyday to huyre · hollyche þe seruyce
Vigiles and fastyngdayes · forthere-more to knowe
And fulfille þo fastynges bote infirmite hit made
Pouerte oþere penaunces · as pilgrymages and trauayles
Vnder þis obedience · arn we echone
Who-so brekyþ þis be wel war · bote yf he repente
Amenden hym and mercy aske · and meekliche hym shryue
Ich drede me and he deye · hit worth for dedlich synne
A-counted by-fore crist · bote conscience excuse hym
Loke now were þeese lolleres · and lewede eremytes
Yf thei breke þys obodience · þat ben so fro churche
Wher see we hem on sonedayes · þe seruyse to huyre
As matyns by þe morwe · tyl masse by-gynne
Oþer sonedayes at euesonge · seo we wol fewe
Oþere labory for oure liflode · as þe lawe wolde
Ac at mydday meel-tyme · ich mete with hem ofte
Conynge in a cope · as he a clerke were
A bacheler oþer abeaupere / a beaupere · best hym by-semeth
And for þe cloþ þat keuereþ hym · cald his here afrere / a frere
Whassheþ and wypeth · and with þe furste sitteþ
Ac while he wrought in þys worlde · and wan hus mete with treuthe
He sat atte sydbenche · atte secounde table
Cam no wyn in hus wombe · þorw þe woke longe
Noþer blankett in hus bed · ne white bred by-fore hym
The cause of al þys caitifte · comeþ of meny bisshepes
That suffren suche sottes · and oþere synnes regne
Certes ho-so þurste hit segge Symon quasi dormit .
Vigilare were fairour · for þow hast gret charge
For meny waker wolues · ben broke in-to foldes
Thyne berkeres ben al blynde · þat bryngeþ forth þy lambren
Dispergentur oues thi dogge dar nat beerke
The tarre ys vntydy · þat to þyne sheep by-longeþ
Hure salue ys of supersedeas in someneres boxes
Thyne sheep are ner al shabbyd þe wolf shiteþ woolle
Sub molli pastore lupus lanam cacat et grex .
In custoditus dilaceratur eo .
Hoow hurde wher is þyn hounde · and þyn hardy herte
For to wyrie þe wolf · þat þy woolle fouleþ
Ich leyue for þy lacchesse · þow leest meny wederes
And ful meny fayre flus · falsliche wasshe
When þy lord lokeþ to haue · a-louaunce for hus bestes
And of þe monye þou haddist þer-myd · hus meoble to saue
And þe woolle worth weye · woo ys þe þenne
Redde rationem uillicationis tue . oþer arerage Falle
Then hyre hurde as ich hope · hath nou{.}ht to guyty / quyty þy dette
Ther as mede ne mercy · may nat amyte / a myte auayle
Bote haue þis for þat · þo þat þow toke
Mercy for mede and my lawe breke
Loke now for þi lacchesse · wether lawe wol þe graunte
Purgatorie for þy paye · oþer perpetuel helle
For shal no pardonne praye for ȝowe þer · noþer pnces / p[ri]nces letteres
Peers quaþ a prest þo · þy pardonne most ich rede
Ic can construen ech worde · and kenne hit þe in englishe
And peers at hus preyere · þe pardon vnfolded
And ich by-hynde hem boþe · by-heeld al þe bulle
In two lynes hit lay · and no lettere more
And was ywryte ryght þus · in witnesse of treuthe .
Qui bona egerunt ibunt in uitam eternam . qui uero mala in ignem eternum .
Peter quaþ þe prest þo · ich can no pardon fynde
Bote do wel and haue wel and god shal haue þy saule
Do vuel and haue vuel and hope þow non oþer
Bote he þat vuel lyueþ · vuel shal ende
Indulgentia concessa petro plouhman .
The preest þus and perkyn of þe pardon Iangled
Thorgh here wordes ich awook* · and waitede a-boute
And seih þe sonne in þe south · sitte þat tyme
Meteles and moneyles · on maluerne hulles
Musynge on þees meteles · a myle wey ich ȝeode
And meny tymes this meteles · made me to studie
Of þat ich {.}seih slepynge · yf hit so be myghte
And of peers plouhman pensyf in herte
And with a pardon peers hadde · the puple to gladen
And how þe preest inpugned hit · thorwe two propre wordes
Ac men setten nat by songewarie · mei seen hit ofte faile
Caton counteþ hit at nouht · and canonistres at lasse
Ac for þe bok bible bereþ good wyttnesse
How daniel dyuinede · and vndude þe dremeles
Of kyng nabugodonosor þat no peer hadde
And sitthe after to hus sones · seide hem what þei thouhte
And Ioseph mete meruelousliche · how þe mone and þe sonne
And elleuene sterres · hailsede hym alle
Thenne Iacob Iuged Iosephes sweuene
Beau fitz . quaþ þe fader . we shulleþ for defaute
Ich my-self and my sones · seche for neede
Hit by-fel as þe fader seide · in pharao hus tyme
Þat Ioseph was Iustice egipte to saue
Hus eleuene broþeres · hym for neede souhte
And hus fader Iacob and al-so hus dame
Al þis makeþ me on meteles to studie
And how þe preest preeuede · no pardon to do wel
And demede þat dowel Indulgenses passede
Byennals and tryennals · and bisshopes letteres
For ho-so wel doþ here · at þe daye of dome
Worth faire vnderfonge · by-for god þat tyme
So dowel passeþ pardon · and pilgrimages to rome
Ȝut hath þe pope power · pardon to graunte
To puple with-oute penaunce · to passen in-to Ioye
As lettred men ous lereþ · and lawe of holy churche
Quodcumque ligaueris super terram erit ligatum & in celis .
Et quodcumque solueris super terram erit solutum & in celis .
And so ich by-lyue leelly · lordes forbode elles
Þat pardon and penaunce · and preieres don saue
Saule þat han synged · seuene sithe dedliche
Ac to trysten apon triennels · triweliche me thynkeþ
Ys nat so syker for þe saule · certys as ys dowel .
For-thi ich rede ȝow renkes · þat riche ben on þys erthe
Vp trist of ȝoure tresour · tryennels to haue
Be ȝe neuere þe boldere · to breke þe ten hestes
And nameliche ȝe maistres · meyres and Iuges
That han þe welthe of þis worlde · and wise men ben holde
To purchace ȝow pardon · and þe popes bulles
At þe dredful day of dome · when dede men shullen ryse
And comen ale by-fore crist · a-countes to ȝelde
Howe we ladde oure lyf here · and hus lawes kepte
And how we dude day by day · þe dome wol reherce
A poke ful of pardon þere · ne prouincials letteres
Þauh he be founde in fraternite · of alle fyue ordres
And haue indulgences doblefolde · bote dowel ous helpe
Ich sette by pardon nat a peese · noþer a pye hyle
For-thi ich counsaile alle cristine · to crye god mercy
And marye hus moder · be oure mene to hym
Þat god ȝeue ous grace here · er we go hennes
Suche workes to worche · whil we ben here
That after oure deþ day dowel reherce
At þe day of dome we dude as he tauhte
Hic explicit uisio Willelmi de petro plouhman .
Amen .