Passus primus de visione .
NOw what þis
fayre mounteyn
may mene . ⁊ / &
þis
derke dalys
and
þis felde ful of folk . fayre wil I schewe
a lufly lady of lere . in lynene was y-cloþed
And sayde sone sclepyst þou . seyst
þou þis peple
how bysy þat þei be . a-boute þe mase
þe moste party of þe peple . þat passyth on lyue
haue þei worschepys of þis wordle . þei kepe no betere .
Of oþer heuene þan here . hold
þei no tale
I was a-ferd of
hire face . þow sche fayre were
and sayde mercy madame . what may þis by-mene
þe tour in
toft quod sche . trouþe is þer-inne .
Wolde þat þou wrouȝtest . as his word schewys
for he is fader of feyth . and formed vs
T alle
with fel and whyt face . ⁊ / &
a
fyn wyt
of wollene of lynene . of lyflode at nede
in mesurable manere . to maken vs
atese / at ese
and commaunded of his cortesye . in
comoun þre þynges .
Are non nedful but þo . to
meuyn hem I þenke
and rekkene hem in resoun . reherse ȝe hem after
þat oþer mete at ȝour mel . for myschef of ȝour-selue .
Drynke when þou dryest . ac do hit not out of resoun
so þat
ȝe
wyrche þe worce . when ȝe swynke schulde
for loot in his lyfdayes . for lykyng of drynke
dede by his douȝtryn . as þe deuel lykyd .
and lecherye hym lauȝthe . and lay by hem boþe
and al he wyted þe wyn . þat wyckede dede
dred delytable drynke . and þou
schalt do þe betere .
al is not good to þe gost . þat
þe gut askyt
ne lyfful to lykame . þat lyf is to þe soule
lef not ȝut
ȝu[r] lykame . for alþer / a l[y]er
hem techys .
That þis wreched wordle . þe to be-traye
for þe fend and þy flesch . folwyn to-gedere
Ac þe money of þis molde . þat men so faste
holdys
telleþ me to whom . þat
tresoure apendys
go to þe gospel quod sche .
þat god seyde hym-selue
þo þe peple hym aposyd .
with a peny in þe temple .
and god
C asked of hem . of whom spak
þe lettere
and ymage lyke . þat þer-inne standys
sesar þei sayde . we sen wel echone .
⁊ / &
que sunt dei deo . or ellys ȝe do ylle
for husbondrye and he . holden to-gedere
þanne I frayned hure
fayre . for hym þat hure
made
þe doungoun in
þe dale . þat dredful is of syȝth .
What may hit by-mene . madame
I þe by-seche
þat is þe castel of care . who-so comeþ þer-to
may banne þat he bore was . to body
or to soule
þer-inne woneþ a wyȝth . þat was y-hote .
Fader of falfhede / fal[s]hede . he
fonde hit hym-self
adam and eue . he heggede hem to helle
and conseyled caym . to kylle his broþer
iudas he iapede . with
Iewene syluer .
And syþen on a eldere . heng hym-self after
þan haddy / hadd y wonder in
my wit . what womman hit were .
That suche wyse wordes . of holy wryt
schewde
and assched her on þe hye name . or þen sche
þenne ȝede .
what sche were wyterly .
þat wyssed me so fayre .
holychurche I am quod sche .
þou auȝtys me to knowe .
I vnderfong þe furst . and
ȝut / ȝu[r] feyþ þe
tauȝthe
þou
brouȝtes / brouȝtes[t]
me borwys . my byddyng to wyrche
thanne I knelyd on my kneys .
⁊̃ / & cryed hure of
grace .
Prayede hure pytusly . to praye for my
synnys
and ek teche me kyndely . on cryst to byleue
þat I myȝthe wyrke his wille .
þat wrouȝthe me to manne
teche me to no trosour . but tel me
þis ylke .
whenne alle tresoures
aren / arn tryed quod sche . trouþe is þe beste
I do hit on deus caritas .
to deme þe soþe
hit is as derworþe a dreury . as
dere god hym-selue .
doþ þe werkes
þer-wiþ . wyllyþ no man ylle
he is a god by þe gospel . on
grounde and a-lofthe
Clerkes þat hit knoweþ . schulde kenne hit a-boute
for crystene and vncrystene . cleymeþ echone
kynges and knyȝthes . schulde kepe
hit by resoun
and ryde and rappe adoun . in remys a-boute .
And take trespasoures . and tyȝe hem
faste
for dauyt in his dayes . dubbede
knyȝtes
and dude hem swere on her
swerdys . to serue truþe euere .
This is þe prophecye apertly . þat a-pendyþ to
knyȝtes
and nouȝth to faste a fryday . in fyue
score wynter
but holde with hym and
with hure . þat askeþ
þe truþe
and cryst kyngene kyng . knyȝthede tene
cherubyn ⁊ / & seraphyn
. and such seuene oþere
And ouer his mayne . made hem archangelys
tauȝthe hem þorw þe trinyte . þe
treuþe to knowe
to be buxum at his byddyng . he bad hem
nouȝt ellys
tyl he brak buxsumnesse . þorw bost of hym-selue
þanne fel he
with his felawys . and fendys by-come
out of heuene in-to
helle . hoblede þey faste .
Summe in erþe and some in eyre . doun in-to helle depe
and lucyfer lowest . lyȝthe of hem alle
for pride þat he putte oute . his
payne haþ non ende
and alle þat worschepe with wrong . wende þey schulde .
After here deþ-day . and dwelle with
þat schrewe
ac þo þat worche þat word . þat holycherche techys
and endeþ as I ere sayde . in
parfyte workys
mowe be syker þat her soule . schal wende in-to heuene .
whanne alle trosures
be tryed . truþe is þe beste
leryþ þus lewyde men . for letteryd hit knowyn .
That truþe is tresour . þe tryeste on erthe
ȝut haue I no knowynge quod I . ȝe mot me betere teche
Hit is a kynde knowynge . þat comes in þyn herte
for to loue þi lorde . leuer
þan þy-seluyn
no dedly synne to do . þeȝ þou deye schuldest
þis I trowe be truþe . who can teche þe
betere .
Loke þou suffre hym to say .
⁊ / & syþe lere after
for þus witnesseþ his word . worche
þou þer-after
þat loue is þe leuyste þing .
þat oure lord askeþ
for in kynde knowynge of herte . ther comeþ
amerthe / a merthe
lokede on vs with loue .
and let his sone deye .
Meklyche for oure mysdedys . to a-mende vs alle
and ȝut wolde hym no wo . þat wrouȝthe hym
þat pyne
but mekly by mouþe . mercy by-souȝthe
to haue pyte on þat peple .
þat pyned hym to deye .
Here myȝthe þou se exaumples . in
hym-self one
þat he was mercyful and meke . and mercy gan graunte
to hem þat hengyn hym by . and his herte þerled
Thow ȝe be myȝthy to mote . beþ meke of
ȝour workys
for þe same mesure ȝe mete .
amys oþer ellys
ȝe schul be weye þer-with . whenne ȝe
goþ hennys
And ek be chast as a chylde . þat in þe cherche wepys
of such gode as god sent . goudlyche departyn
þei
haue no more meryte . in masse ne in houres .
Than malkyn of hire maydynhede . þat no
man desyres
for Iamys þe gentyl . Iugyd in his bokys
þat feyþ
withoute fet . is febeler þan
nouȝth
and ded as a dore nayl . but ȝif þe dede folwe .
Hit is as lewyd as a laumpe .
þat no lyȝth is inne
manye chapelaynes are chaste . ac
cherite is a-waye
are no men hardere þan þey .
whan þey beþ a-vaunsed .
Wonkynde to her kyn . and eke to alle crystene
schewen here cherite . and chyden after more
ȝe curatures
þat kepe ȝou . clene of ȝour
body .
so hard haþ auaryce . hasped ȝou to-gedere
þat is no truþe of trynite .
but trecherye of helle
and a begynnynge to lewede men . þe latter to dele .
For þis are
wordis
y-wryten . in þe ewangelye
Date
⁊ / & dabitur
uobis . for I may dele ȝou alle
þat is þe lok of loue .
þat lateþ oute my grace
to comforte þe carfulle . a-combred with synne
.
and eke þe redyeste gate . þat goþ in-to heuene
dame worch whanne tyme is . perys wyf hatte
his douȝter hatteT ryȝth so . or þi dame schal þe bete .
His sone hatte suffre þy soueraynys . to haue
here wille
and dem hym nouȝt for þou dost . þou schalt hit sore
a-bye
let god wyrche þer-withalle . for so his word teches
for now I am olde and hore . and haue of
myn owe .
To penaunce ⁊ / & to
pylgermage . wyl I passe with oþere
In dei
nomine amen . I makyd my-seluyn
for he schal haue my soule . þat best haþ deserued .
And defende hit fro þe fend . for so is my by-leue
til I come to his a-countes . as my crede me techys
to haue reles and remyssyoun . on
þat rente I leue
þe cherche schal haue my careyne .
⁊̃ / & kepe my bonys .
For of my corn and my catel . he craueþ
þe tyþys
I payde hem
a-prestly . for peryl of my soule
he is by-holde I hope . to haue me in mynde
and monne me in his memorie . a-mong alle crystene .
My wyf schal haue al þat I wan . truly and no more
and dele a-mong my
frendys . and my dere chyldryn
for þouȝ I deye to-day . my dettes beþ y-quytted
I bar home þat I borwed . or I to bedde ȝede .
And with þe resydue and
þe remenaunt . by þe
rode of chestre
I wolde worschepe þer-with . truþe by my lyue
and be his pilgrym at þe plow . for
pore menys sake .
my plow schal be my pykstaf . and pyke
wp
[v]p þe rotes .
Now is peres and þe pilgrimys . to
þe plow fare
to herye þe half akere . helpyn hym manye
dykeres and delueres .
dyggyng on þe bankes
Ther-with was perkyn a-payde . and preysed hem ȝerne
oþer werk-men
þer were . þat
wrouȝthyn ful faste
euerey man on his manere . made hym to done
and some to plese perkyn . gaderyd
out þe wedys .
At þe hey prime peres . let þe plow stande
to ouer-sey hem hym-self . who-so best wrouȝthe
þanne sete þer some . and sunge at þe ale .
by þe prince of
paradys . quod peres þo I
i[n] wratthe
but ȝe ryse þe raþer .
⁊ / & rape ȝou to werche
schal no greyn þat
her groweþ . glade ȝou at nede .
And þey ȝe deye for dol . þe
deuel hange þat recke
þanne were
faytourys a-ferd . and fayned
hem blynde
some leyde þe leg a-lery . as suche loselys counne
and pleyned hem to peres .
with suche pytous wordis .
We haue no lymes to lobore with . lord y-graced be ȝe
ac we praye for ȝou peres . and
for ȝour plow boþe
þat god for his grace . ȝoure greyn multyplye
and ȝelde ȝou for ȝour almesse . þat ȝe
ȝyue vs here .
For we mowe noþer
swete ne swynke . such febelnysse vs eyleþ
ȝe beþ wastores I wot wel .
⁊ / & truþe wot þe
soþe
and I am his olde hyne . I auȝte hym to warne .
ȝe eten þat I schulde ete . þat erye for vs alle
ac truthe schal teche ȝou . hys teem for to dryue
boþe to sette and to sowe . and to saue his tilþe .
Chace
gees from þe corn . ⁊̃ / & kepe his bestis
or ȝe sculle eten barly bred . and of
þe brok drynke
but he be blynd oþer brokeschankyd . oþer bedred lygges
Til god of his grace . gere hem to a-ryse
ankeres and ermites .
þat holdeþ hem in her sellys
ȝe schal haue of myn almesse . al þe
while I lybbe
y-now eche day at non .
ac no more
ar
morwe .
onys at non is y-nowȝ . þat no werk ne vsyþ
he a-bydeþ wel
þe betere . þat
bommeþ not to ofþe
þan gan þe wastores aryse . and wolde haue y-fouȝte .
To pers þe plowman . he proferyd his gloue
a bretonyr a braggere . bostede hym al-so
and bad hym go pysse hym with his plow . pylede schrewe
þanne peres
plowman . pleyned hym to þe
knyȝthys
Fro wasteres þat wayte .
wynneres to schende
curteysly tho þe knyȝth . asC his kynde wolde
warnede wastores . and wyssede hem betere
I was not woned to worche quod wastores . now wil I not bygynne
and countede peres at a
pese . and his plow boþe
and mancede hym and his men . whanne
þei nyxt mette .
Now by þe peril of my soule
quod peres . I schal apeyre
ȝou alle
and hopyd after
hounger . þat herde hym at
þe fyrste
a-wrek me on þes wastores quod peres .
þat þis wordle schendis
hounger in haste þenne hente .
wastores by þe mawe .
And wrang hem by þe
mawe . þat alle watered her eyen
and buffeted þe
bretoner . a-bouþe
þe chekys
þat he loked as a lanterne . al his lyf after
he bet hem so boþe . and
brak nere here mawes .
Ne hadde peres
with a pese lof . prayed hym belyue
and with a bene bach . he hadde by-twene
and hitte hounger
þer-with . a-mydde his lyppys
and bledde in-to
þe body-ward . a bolle
ful of grouuel .
Ne hadde þe
fesysyoun . defended hem water
to bate þe barly bred . and þe benys y-grounde
þei hadde ben dede by þis day
. and doluen al warme
faytoures for fere . flowyn in-to bernys .
And flappyn on with flaylys .
fro morwe til eue
þat hounger was not so hardy . onys on hem to loke
for a potel of pesyn . þat
peres hadde y-maked
an hep of ermytes . hente hem spadys .
And doluen dryt and donge . to dryue hounger out
blynde and blereyed . were
a-boute a þowsand
þat leyȝe blynde and broke-legged . by
þe hye-waye .
hounger hem helede .
with an hot cake .
And manye lame mennys lymes . were lyþed
þat tyme
and by-comen knauys .
to kepe peres bestes
and prayde for cherite . with peres for to
dwelle
and for couetyse of his corn . to chace a-way hounger .
And peres was proud
þer-of . and putte
hem
in-to offys
ȝaf hem mete and mone . as þey myȝthe a-serue
þanne hadde peres
pyte . and prayde hounger to wende
home in-to his owen
ȝerd . and holde hym þer euere .
And ȝut I praye quod peres . or þou passe ferþer
of beggeres and bydderes
. what is best to done
for I wot wel be þou went . þey wil worche ylle
myschef hit makeþ . þey beþ so meke nowþe .
And for defaute of fode . þus faste þey wyrche
and hit beþ my blody breþryn
. for god bouȝthe vs alle
truþe tauȝthe me onys . to loue hem echone
and helpe hem of al þing . what þat hem nedyþ .
Now wolde I wyte ȝif þou wystyst .
what were þe beste
hou I myȝthe a-mastrye hem . and make
hem to wyrche
here now quod
hounger . ⁊ / &
hold hit for a wysdom
bolde beggeres and bygge .
þat mowe her bred by-swynke .
With houndys
bred and horsebred . hold vp her hertes
and bayte hem with
bonys . for swellyng of her wonbys
wo[m]bys
and ȝif þe
gromys grucche . byd hem go and swynke
for he schal soupe swetter . when he haþ hit deserued .
Ac ȝif þou fynde ony freke .
þat fortune haþ a-peyred
with fyre
oþer with falce men .
fonde suche to knowe
comforte hym wiþ þy catel . for cristes loue of heuene
loue hem and lene hem .
for
so lawe of kynde wolde .
and nouȝth haue to spende .
with mete ne with mone
For-þy I seye as I sayde
ere . by sent of þese tyxtes
whan alle tresoures are
tryde . truþe is þe beste
now haue I told þe what truþe
is . þat no tresour is betere
I may no longer lette . now loke þe oure lord.
a iij
Luke
6.
7.
3.
4.
5.