Passus secundus de
do-wel .
Thanne hadde wit a wif .
was hote dam stodie
þat lene was of lych . and of low chere
she was wonderly wroþ . þat wit
þus me
tauȝþe
and al sternely starynge . dam stodie sayde .
Wel art þou wys wit quod
she . my
wisdam to telle
to flatereres or to folys .
þat frentyk ben in wittes
and blamed him
and banned him . and bad him be stille
With
swyche wise wordes . to wissen
eny folys .
And seyde . noli
mittere man .
margeri perlys
a-mong
hogges þat hauyn . hawes at wille
þei don but drauelyn
þer vp-on . draf were hem leuere
þan al þe
precious perre . þat in parades
waxeþ
I
sey by þo quod she . þat shewe by here werkes
þat hem were leuere
lond . þat
wirchepe on erþe
or rychesse or rentes . and reste at
here wille
þan þe soþ sawes . þat salomon
seyde euere
Wisdam and wit now . is not worþ a roysche
but hit be carded with
conciens . as cloþeres don her wolle
þat can construe
deseytes . and conspiren wronges
and lede forþ þe loue-day . to lette þe truþe .
Quare impiorum uia
properatur
bene
est
omnibus .
qui praue ⁊ / &
inique agunt
.
And he þat haþ holy writ . ay in
his mowthe
and can telle of theologie . and of þe xij / twelue
apostolys
or prechin of þe penans . þat pilatus wrouȝthe
to Iesu þe Ientyl
. þat Iewys to-drowe
On cros vp-on calwarie . as clerkes vs techyn
lytel is he loued or late by . þat such a lessoun
teches
or damseld
da[un]seld or drawe forþ . þis disoures wite þe soþe
for ȝif harlotrie ne holpe hem betere . so haue god my truþe
More þan musyk or makyng . of god almyȝthi
wolde neuere king ne knyȝt . ne
chanoun of seynt powlys
ȝeue hem to here
ȝersȝeue . þe value of a grote
ac
menstracie and merþe . among men is nowþe
lecherie and losengrie . and broþelles talys .
And
glotonye
with grete oþes . þes are gamenys now-o-dayes
and ȝif þei carpen of crist . þes clerkes and þes þes
lewed
at mete in here merþe . whan menstrales
faylen .
Than telle þei of þe trinite . how two slowe
þe þredde
and bryng forþ a balled
tokne . bernard to witnes
and putten
forþ presumpcioun . to prouen þe soþe
þus þei drauelyn at here
des . þe deite to knowe .
And gnawe god in þe
gorge . when here
þrotes fullen
ac þe carful may crien . and carpe at þe gate
boþe for hunger and for thrist .
and for chele qwake
lytel loueþ he þat lord .
þat leneþ al þat blysse
þat þus
parteþ with þe pore . a
parcel whan him
nedeþ
ne were mercy in mene men . more
þan in riche .
Manye
mendynauns
metelys . myȝt go to bedde
god is mechel in þe gorge . of þes grete maystres
and a-mong mene men . his mercy is in werkes
and so seyþ þe sauter . sek hit in mementote
Ecce audiuimus
eum
eufrata . inuenimus eam in
campis silue .
Clerkes and keddemen . carpen of god faste
and han
mechel in her
mowtȝ . and
many men in herte
freres and faytores han
founde vp suche questiouns
to plese with
prude men . syn þe pestelens tyme .
That defouleþ oure
feyþ als . at festes þer þei sytten
for now is ech boye bold . and he be riche
for to telle of þe trinite . to ben
holde a sire
and fyndeþ forþ fantasies . oure feyþ to a-peyre .
And eke defame þe fader . þat vs alle made
and carpen
a-ȝen clergie . crabbede wordis
whi wolde our saueour
suffre . such a werm in his blisse
Thurȝt
which werk and wille . þei wente to helle
and al oure sed for þat synne . þe same wo suffred
swiche
notes þei meuyȝt . þis maystres in here glorie
and make me
me[n] to misbileue . þat mousen
in here wordes
Ac austyn þe hore . for alle swiche
precheþ
and for suche tale-telleres . such a teme shewyþ
Non plus sapere quam
oper / ortetT
sapere
.
þat god wolde suffre satan . his sed to by-gile .
and pray him of pardoun and penauns
by þi lyue
and for his moche mercy . to a-mende vs
here
for al þat willeþ to wyte . þe weyes of god almyȝthi
I wolde his eye
were in his ers . and his hele after
þat god
suffrede
satan . his sed to by-gile
or Iudas þe Iew . Iesu
be-trayede
Al was as he wolde . lord y-worcheped
þou be
and al worþ as þou wilt .
what-so we telle .
and now comeþ
conioun . and wolde cacche of my wittes
what is do-wel fro
do-bet . now def mote he worþe
Swiþe he wilneþ to wyte . which þei ben alle
but ȝif he leue in þe leste day . þat longeþ to do-wel
I dar be his bolde borwȝ . þat do-bet wil we neuere
þow do-best drawe on him . day after day .
And whan þat wit was war .
how his wif tolde
he by-come so confous . he coude
not mele
and also dom as a dore . drow him a-syde
ac for no carping þat he
cowde . ne knelyng to þe grounde .
I myȝte gete no greyn . of his grete wittes
but al
loutede . and loked vp-on stode
in sygne þat I shulde . seken
hure of grace
and whan I was ware of his wile . to
his wif gan I knele
And sayde mercy madame . ȝour man shal I
worþe
for to werche ȝour wil . whil
ȝour lyf durith .
to kenne me kyndely . to knowe what is do-wel
for þi meknesse man
quod she . and for þi mylde speche .
I shal kenne þe to my cosyn . þat
clergie hotuþ
he haþ wedded a wif .
with-inne þis
wykes
sexe
þei two I hope . after my be-seching
shul wisse þe to do-wel . I dar wel
vndertake
gladdere þan þe gluman . þat gold haþ to ȝifte
And axked
hure þe heyway . wher clergie wonde
and tel me sum tokne of him . for tyme is þat I wende
Axke þe heyway quod she . fro hennys to suffre
and ride forþ by rychesse . rest
þe not þer-inne
boþe wel and wo . ȝif þat
þou wilt lerne
for ȝif þou couple þe with him . to
clergie comest þou neuere
And ek þe longe launde . þat
lecherie hatteþ
lef him on þi lyft half . a large mile and more
til þou come to a court . kep wel þi tounge
fro lesynges and lieres speche . and lykerous drynkes
Than shalt þou se soberte . and symplenesse of speche
þat iche wit be in wille . hit
hi[s] wit þe to shewe
so shal þou come to clergie . þat can many þinges
and sey him þis signe . I set him to skole
.
And þat I
gete
grete wel his wyf . for I wrot him þe bible
and sette hure to sapience . and to þe sawter y-glosed
logyk I lerned
hure . and al þe lawe after
And al þe mosouns of mosyk . I made hure
to knowe
Plato and poete . I putte hem
furst to boke
aristotle and oþer mo . I tauȝthe furst to argue
Grammere for gerlis . I gar
furst to wryte
and bet hem
with a baleys . but ȝif þei wolde
lerne
Tolus of carpenteres and kerue . I tauȝþe
ferst masouns
and lerned
hem
lyne and leuel . þow I lokede dymme
And
thologie
th[e]ologie
þat
tened me . ten skore tymes
for þe more I muse þer-on . þe mistlikere hit semeþ
And þe deppere I deuyne hit . þe deppere
me hit
þouȝþe
hit is no sciens for soþe . to sotile þer-inne
Ne were þe loue þat
lyþ þer-inne . a wel
lewed þing hit were
for þer þat loue is lord .
balkeþ neuere grace
leue lely þer-on . ȝif þou thinke do wel .
for do-bet and do-best . ben drawe of loues scole
in oþer sciens hit seyþ . I
say hit in catoun .
qui simulat verbis . uel corde est fidus amicus .
Tu quoque fac simile . sic ars
deluditur arte .T
Ac theologie techeþ vs not so . who-so
takeþ hede
he kenneþ vs þe contrarie . a-ȝen catounys wordes
and byt vs ben as breþren . and blesse oure
enmys
and louen hem
þat lyen on vs . and lene hem at oure nede
and do good a-ȝens euyl . god him-self hotes
and seyde hit him-self . in exaumple
of þe beste
Necesse est vt veniant scandala
.
Ac astronomye is hard þing . and euel for to knowe
gemettrie and gemessie . is greful of speche
þat thinkeþ werche with þo þre . thryueþ wel
late
for sorcerie is þe souerayn boke
. þat to þat sciens longeþ
ȝut
are
þre
fybicches of forels of manye mannys wittes
Nigramauncie
⁊̃ / &
permancie . þe pouke to reyse
ȝif þou thinke do wel . del þer-with neuere
hem formest . folk to
deseyuen
I be-kenne þe crist
quod she I can teche þe no betere
I sayde gramercy madame . and mekly hure grette
and wente witly my way . with-oute
more lettyng
and fond as she fayre tolde . ⁊ / & forþ gan I wende
and er I cam to clergie . coude I neuere stynte
I grette þe godeman . as me þe gode-wif
tauȝthe
was neuere gome vp-on þe grounde . syn god made heuene
fayrer
vnderfonged . ne frendlikere mad at ese
Than my-self soþly . so
sone as she it wiste
and I seyde him
sikerly . þei sente me hyder
To lere at ȝow do-wel . and do-bet þer-after
and siþe afterward to se . soum-what
of do-best
hit is a wel lely quod she . a-mong þe
lewyd peple
actyf hit is y-hoten . hosbondes hit vsen
Trewe tilieres on erþe . talioures and souteris
and alle kynde crafty men . þat konne her
craft wynne
with
ony trewe trauayle . telye for here fode
dykyn or deluen . do-wel hit hatte
To breke beggeres bred . to
baskyn hem with cloþes
comforte þe carful . þat in þe castel ben
fetrid
and sekyn out þe seke . and sende hem þat
hem
nedeþ
obedient as breþren . and sostren to oþere
Þis
beþ þo þat dobet . so bereþ witnesse þe sauter .
Ecce quam bonum
⁊ / & quam
iocundum habitare
fratres in vnum .
Syk with þe sory . syng
with þe glade
Gaudere cum
gaudentibus . flere cum flentibus .
qui facit
⁊ / & docuerit . magnus
vocabitur in regno celorum .
For þis
do-best is . a bisshopes pere
prince ouer godes
peple . to preche
and to teche
Dobet doþ ful wel . and dowel he is al-so
and haþ possessiones
⁊ / & pluralites . for pore
mennys sake
for mendinant at myschef . þo men were
y-dewed
and þat is riȝtful
religioun . none renneres abowte
Ne none leperis ouer lond . ladijs to shriue
gregori þe grete clerk . a goud pope in his
tyme
of religioun þe rewle . he reherseþ in his morales
and seyþ
him in example . þat men shulde do þe betere
when fisshes faylen þe flod . oþ
oþ[er] þe fressche water
þei deyen for þe drouthe . when þei drye longe
Ryȝth so by religioun . hit roxlet and steruyþ
þat out of couent in cloystre . coueyteþ to libbe
But now is religioun a ridere . and a
rennere
by stretes
a ledere of louedays . and a lond byere
Popreþ on a palfray . fro towne to towne
a bedew or a baselard . he beryþ by his syde
godes flesch and his fet . and his
fyf woundes
arn more in his mynde . þan memorie of
foundour
This is þe lyf of þes lordes . þat shulde lyue with dobet
and wel-a-wey werse . and I wolde al telle
I
wende
kinges
and kniȝtes . and keyseris with erlys
were do-wel and do-bet . and do-best ouer hem alle
for I haue sey hit my-self . and swithe
y-rad after
how crist counseyleþ þe comoun .
⁊̃ / &
kenneþ hem
þis talis
Super cathedram
moyli / moy[s]iP sederunt
principes . qui dicunt
facite
.
for-þer
þ[i] I wende þat þo weyes . were dobest of alle
I wolde not skorne quod scripture . but skreueynis
lye
kinghod and kniȝthhod . for ouȝth I can a-spie
helpeþ
not to heuene-ward . at one ȝeres ende
Ne richesse ne rente . ne rialte of lordes
powel
proueþ
in-possible . þe riche in heuene
ac pore men
and
[i]n paciense . and pacient
to-gederes
haue here eritage in heuene . and riche men none
Contra . quod I
be crist . þat can I
wiþ-say
and proue hit bi þe postel . þat peter is y-nemled
qui crediderit
⁊ / & baptizatusP fuerit . saluus
erit .
mow ben y-saued so . and þat is oure by-leue
þat
on-cristene
in cas . may cristene and
an hethene
and for his leal by-leue . whan he his lyf
tynytȝ
Haue eritage in heuene . as an her
he[y] cristene
for cristene haue a degre . and is oure comoun speche
Diliges
dominum
deum tuum . ⁊ / &
proximum tuum
sicut teipsum .
Dum tempus
habemus operemur bonum ad
omnes .
maxime autem ad domesticos
fidei . ⁊ / &
cetera
.
Alle kynde
creatoures . þat to crist ben lyche
we ben
y-holde
heyliche . to herie and honoure
and ȝif hem of oure good . as goud as
oure-seluen
and soueraynliche to suche . þat
sueþ oure beleue
Þat is ech
cristenman
cristen man . be kinde to oþer
and swithe
hem to helpe . in hope to hem a-mende
to harme hem . or
teche hem . god hyȝth vs neuere
For he seyþ hit him-self . and his ten hestes
Non mecaberis . –– ne sle not . is þe kinde englys
For mihi
uindictam
⁊ / & ego retribuam . ⁊ / &
cetera
.
I shal punshe in purgatorie . or in þe pit of helle
euery man for his mysdede . but mercy hit
make
ȝit am I neuer þe ner . for nouȝt þat I haue walked
to wite what is do-wel . witterly in herte
For whom-so I werche in þis wordle . wrong oþer ellys
I was marked withoute mercy . and my name entred
in þe legande of lyf . longe er I ded were
Nemo ascendit
in celum . nisi qui de
celo descendit ⁊ / &
cetera
.
for salamon þe sage . þat sapiens made
God ȝif
him grace . and richesse to-gederes
for to reule his rewme . riȝth at his wille
Dede he not wel and wisly . as holy cherche techeþ
boþe in werk and in word . in wordle in his tyme
aristotle and he . who wrouȝthe betere
and al holy cherche . holdeþ hem in helle
And was þer neuere in
þis word . two wisere of werkes
of alle counyng clerkes . syn crist ȝede on erþe
taken
ensaumple of here sawes . ⁊̃ / &
sermownis þat þei makyn
and by here
werk and here wordes . wissen vs to do wel
And ȝif I shal wirke by here
werk . to wynne me heuene
and I for here werkes and here wit . wende to payne
þan
wrouȝthe I vn-wittily . with al þe wit þat I lere
On gode fryday I fynde . a feloun was y-saued
and hadde y-lyued al his lyf . with lesynges
and þefthe
and for he kneled to þe cros . and to crist shrof him .
Sonner hadde he sauacyoun . þan seynt Ion þe baptyst
or adam or ysaie . or ony of þe prophetes
That hadden
y-leye with lucifer . manye longe
ȝeres
a robbere hadde
remissioun . raþer þan þei
alle
with penans of purgatorie . to haue paradys for euere
þan marie of mawdelein . who myȝthe
don
worse
Or dude worse
þan dauid . þat vrie destroyed
or poul þe postel . þat no pite hadde
cristene kinde . to kylle to dethe
As þese þat wrouȝthe
wickedly . in world whan þei
were
þat clergie of cristes
moutȝ . comindeþ
what is neuere
for he seyde hit him-self . to some of his desiples
Dum
steteritis
ante presides . nolite cogitare . ⁊ / &
cetera
.
That is as moche to mene . to men þat ben
lewyd
whan ȝe ben
a-posed of princes . and prestes of þe lawe
for to ansuere hem .
haue ȝe no dowte
for I shal graunte ȝou grace .
of god þat ȝe seruen
The help of þe holy gost . to ansuere hem
alle
þat was austyn þe olde . and hyest of þe foure
sayde
þus for a sermoun . so me god helpe .
Ecce ipsi idioti
rapient celum . vbi nos sapientes in
C infernum
dimergimur . ⁊ / &
cetera
And is to mene in our
mowtȝ . more ne lesse
arn non raþer raueshid . fro þe ryȝtthe be-leue
þan are
þes
grete clerkes . þat konne many bokes
Than pore peple as
plowmen . and pastourres of
bestes
souteres and souestreres . and suche lewed Iuttes
Perchen with a pater noster . þe
paleys of heuene
with-oute penauns at
here partyng . in-to þe
hye blysse .
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
y