fol. 14v1fol. 14v1
Passus vndecimus &N supra
THanneC · scripture s{.}eruedN me · and a skille told
And lakked me in latyn · and light by me sette
And seide · Multi multa sciunt & seipsos nesciunt
tho wepte I for wo · and wrat{b}he of hir speche
And in a wyndynge wratthe wex I a-sleep
A merueillous sweuene mette me þanne
that I was rauisshed riȝt þer · and fortune me fette
And to þe lond of longyng · allone she me brouȝte
And in a Mirour þat hiȝte mydlerd · sho made me biholde
Sithen she saide to me · here miȝtow se wondres
And knowe þat þow coueitest · and com þer-to paraunter
Than had fortune folwyng hir · two faire damesels
Concupiscencia carnis men called þe elder maide
And couetise of eighes · called was þat other
Pride of parfit lyuyng pursued hem both
And bad me for my contenaunce · acounte clergie lighte
Concupiscencia carnis · colled me aboute þe nekke
And saide þou art yowng and yepe · and hast yeres Inow
For to lyue longe · and ladyes to louye
And in þis Mirour þow miȝte se mirthes ful manye
Þat lede þe wyl to lykyng al þy lyf-tyme
the seconde saide þ / þ[e] same · I shal swe / s[e]we þy wille
Til þow be a lord and haue londe · lete þe I nylle
Þat I ne shal folowe þy felawship · if fortune it like
He shal fynd me his frende quod fortune þer-after
Þe freek þat folweþ my wille · failled neuere blisse
Than was ther oon that highte · Elde þat heuy was
Man quod he if I mete wiþ þe · by marie of heuene
thow shalt fynde fortune þe faille · at þy moste nede
And concupiscencia carnis clene þe forsake
Bitterlich shaltow banne þann · bothe þe dayes and nyghtesC
Coueitise of {h}eigh · þat euere þou it knewe
And pride of parfit libbyng · to muche peril þe brouȝt
ye recche þe neuere quod recchelesnesse · stoed forþ in ragged cloþesCN
Fo{?}lowe forþ þat fortune wole · þow hast wel fare to elde
A man may stoupe tyme ynough · whan he shal tyne þe crowne
Homo proponit quod a poete and plato he hiȝte
And deus disponit quod he · lat god don his wille
If treuth wol witnesse it be wel do · fortune to folowe
Concupiscencia carnis ne coueitise of eighes
Ne shal nat greue þe gretly · ne bigile þe but þou wolt
ye fare wel phippe quod faunteltee · and forþ gan me draweC
Til concupiscencia carnis acorded al my werkes
Allas eyghe quod Elde and holynesse bothe
That wit shal torne to wrecchednesse · for wille to haue his likyngC
Coueitise of eighes · conforted me sone after.
And folow me fourty wynter · or fifty and more
Þat of dowel ne do-bet · no deynte me thynke
I had no lykyng ne no luste · of hem ouȝt to knowe
Coueitise of eighes · cam ofter in mynde
And do-wel or do-bet · among my dedes alleT
And saide haue no conscience how þou come to good
Go confesse þe to some frere · and shewe hym þy synnesCN
For whiles fortune his þy frende · freres wol þe louye
And fecche þe to hir fraternite · and for þe biseke
To hir priour prouincial · a pardon for to haue
And pray for þe pol by pol · if þw / þ[o]w be pecuniosus
Set pena pecuniaria non sufficit pro spiritualibus delictis
By wissyng of þis wenche I wrouȝte · hir wordes were so sweteC
fol. 14v2fol. 14v2
Til I forgate youthe · and yarne in-to elde
And than was fortune my fo · for al hir faire biheste
And pouerte pursued me · and putte me lowe
And þo fonde I þe frere · aferd and flettyng bathe
Ayeins oure first forward · for I saide I nolde
Be buried at hir hous · but at my parisshN chirche
For I herde ons how conscience it tolde
that þer a man were cristynde · by kynde he schulde be buried
Or wher he were parisshen · riȝt þer he sholde be grauen
And for I saide thus to freres · a fool they me helden
And loued me the lasse · for my leale speche
And yet I cried on my confessour · that held hym-self so konyng
By my faith frere quod I · ye faren like this wowers
That wedde no widowes · but for to welde hir goodes
Right so by the rode · roughte þe neuere
Where my body were buried · by so ye hadde the siluer
I haue muche merueill of yow · and so hath many other
Why youre couent coueiteth · to confesse and to burie
Rather than to baptize barnes · that beth catekonnelyns
Baptisyng and buriyng hath be ful nedful
And muche more meritorie · me thyngket is to baptize
For a baptized man · may asN maistires telles
Thurgh contricioun come to the highe heuene
Sola contrico delet peccatum
And a barne with-outen bapteme · may nought be saued
Nisi quis renatus fuerit ex aqua &cetera .
Lok ye lettred men · wheher I lye or nouȝt
And leaute lok on me . and I loured after
Wherfore lourestow quod leaute · and loked on me harde
If I dorst quod I amonges men · this metels auowe
Bi petir and by paule quod he · and took bothe to witnese
Non oderis fratres secrete in corde tuo set publice argue illos
They wol allegge also quod I · and by þe gospel prouen
Nolite iudicare quemquam
And where-of serueth law quod leaute · if no lif vndirtoook it
Falsnesse and faytrie · for somwhat the gospel saide ·
Non oderis fratrem and in the sauter · saith · Dauid the prophete
Existimasti inique quod ero tui similis &cetera
It is licitum for lewed men · to segge the sothe
If hem liketh and lest · ech lawe it graunteth
Excepte persones and prestes · and prelates of haly cherche
It falleth nought for that folk · no tales to telle
Though the tale were trewe · and it touched synne
Thyng that al þe worlde woot · wherfore schuldestow spare
And reden it in rethorik to arate dedly synne
And be neuere the first · the defaute to blame
Though thow see yuel say it nought · first be sory it nere amended
And thyng thas is priue · publice thow it neuer
Nether for loue laude it nouȝt  ne lakke it for enuye
Parum lauda vitupera parcius
He sayes sothe quod scripture · and skipte an heigh and preched
And the matere that he moued · if lewed men it knewe
The lasse as I leue · louyen it thay woldeT
This was hir teme and hir tixt · I tok ful god hede
Multi to a mangerie · and to the mete were sompned
And whan the pepile was plener comen · the vnpynned the gate
And plukked in pauci priueliche · and lete the remenaunt go roome
Al for tene of hir texte · trembled myn herte
And in were gan I wax · and with my-self dispute
Whetther I were chosen or nowth · on holy chirche I thoughte
That vnderfange me at the fount · for oon of goddes chosen
fol. 15r1fol. 15r1
For crist cleped vs alle · come if we walde
Sarazenes and scismatikes · and sa he dide the Iewes
O vos omnes scicientes · venite & cetera
And bad hem souk for synne · saufly at is breste
And drynk boote for bale · broke it who-so myghte
Than may al cristen come quod I · and claym ther entree
By the blood that he boughte vs with · and thurgh baptisme afterC
Qui crediderit & baptizatus fuerit & cetera
For though a cristen man coueited · his cristedom to forsake
Rightfulliche to reuþe · no reson it wolde
For may no cherche chartre make · ne his catel selle
With-outen leue of his lord · no lawe wol it graunte
And he may renne in arrerage · and rowme so fro home
And as a renyed caytif · recchesly aboute
And reson shal reken with hym · and caste hym in arrarege
And puten after in prisonN · in purgatorie to brenne
For his arrerage rewarde hym ther · to the day of dome
But if contricioun wol come · and crye by h{ii}ys lyue
Mercy for hise mysdedes · with mouthe or with herte
That is sothe quod scripture may no synne lette
Mercy alle to amende · and meknesse hir folowe
For thay bee as houre bookes telles · a-boue goddes werkes
Misericordia eius super omnia opera eius
Ye bawe for bookes quod oon · was broken out of helle
Hight Troianus had ben a trewe knyght · took witnesse at þe popeC
How he was ded and dampned · to dwellen in peyne
For an vncristen creature · clerkes witen the sothe
That al clergie vndir crist · myghte cracche fro helle
But onliche loue and leaute and my lawful domes
Gregory wist this wel · and wilneth to my saule
Saluacion for sothnesse · that he seigh my werkes
And after that he wepte · and wilned me graunted were
Grace with-outen any bede biddyng · his boone was vndirf{?}ange
And I saued as ye may se · with-outen syngen of masses
By loue and by lernyng · of my lyuyng in trouthe
Broughte me fra bytter peyne · there no biddyng myghte
Lo ye lordes what leaut dide · by an Emperour of Rome
That was an vncristen creature · as clerkes fynde in bokes
Nought thorugh prayer of a pape · but for his pure treuthe
Was that sarasen saued as saynt Gregorie bereth witnesse
Wel aughte þe lordes that lawes kepe thys lesson haue in myndeC
And on Troianus trouthe to thenk · and do treuthe to the pypileT
Law with-outen loue quod Troianus lay ther a beene
Or any science vndir sonne ; the seuene artz and alle
But thay be lerned for oure lordes loue ; lost is al{le} the tyme
For no cause to cacche siluer ther-by · ne to be called a maister
But al for loue of oure lorde · and the better to loue the pepile
For saynt Iohan sayde it ; and soth aren his wordes
Qui non diligit manet in morte
Who-so loueth nouȝt leue me · he leueth in deth deynge
And that alle manere men enemys and frendes
Louen hir aither other · and lene hym as hir-seluen.
Who-so leneth nouȝt he loues nouȝt · god woot the sothe
And comande Ilk creature · to confourme hym to louye
And souereigneliche pore pepile · and hir enemys after
For hem that haten vs · is oure merite to loue
And pouere pepile to plese hir prayers may vs helpe
For oure Ioie and oure hele Ihesu crist of heuene
In a pouere mannes apperaille · pursueth vs euere
And lokes on vs in hir liknesse · and þat with louely chere
To knowe vs by oure kynde herte ; and castyng of oure eighe
fol. 15r2fol. 15r2
Wheither we loue the lordes here · bifore oure lorde of blisse
And excited vs by the euaungelie · that whan we maken festes
We shal nat cale oure kyne þer-to · ne noon kynnes riche
Cum facitis conuiuia nolite inuitare amicos
And calles the carful ther-to · the croked and the pore
For oure frendes wol fenden yow · and fonde yow to quyte
youre festynge and youre faire giftes · Ilke frende quiteth so otherT
That gyues hym met or monei · and loues hem for my sakeT
For the beste ben som riche · and som beggers and pore
For alle are we cristes creatures · and of coffres riche
And brethren as of blood ; as wel beggers as erles
For on caluarie of cristes blood · cristendom gan sprynge
And blody brethren we bicom ther · of a body ywonne
As quasi modo geniti and gentil men ech oon
No begger ne boye amang vs · but if it synne made
Qui facit peccatum seruus est peccati
In the alde lawe · as holy letter telles
Mennes sonnes men called vs echone
Of Adames issue and Eue ay til god mand / man deyed
And after his resurreccion Redemptor was his name
And we his bretheren thurgh hym bought · bath riche and pouere
For-thy loue we as leue bretheren shal · and Ilk man laughe vp onotherC
And if that Ilk man may for-bere · amende ther it nedes
And euery man help other · for hennes shal we alle
Alter alterius onera portate & cetera .
And be we nouȝt vnkynde of oure catel · ne of oure konnyng nouther
For not no manN how it is · to be by nome fra bathe
For-thy lak no lif other · though he more latyn knowe
Ne vndirnym nouȝt foule · is non with-outen faute
For what-euere clerkes carpe · of cristendome or elles
Crist to a commune womman · Saide in comune at the feste
That fides sua shuld sauen hir · and saluen of hir synnes
Thanne is bileue a lele helpe · a-boue logik or lawe
Of logik ne of lawe · in legenda sanctorum
Is litel alowance made · but if bileue hem helpe
For it is ouerlonge · or logik any lesson assoille
And lawe is loth to loue · but if he take siluer
Bath logik and lawe · that loues nought to lye
I conseille alle cristen men · cleue nought ther-on to sore
For some wordes I fynde writen · were of feithes techyng
That saued synful men · as saynt Iohan bereth witnesse
Eadem mensura qua mensi fueritis remecietur vobis
For-thy lerne we the lawe of loue · as oure lorde taughte
And as saynt Gregorie s{e}aide for mannes saule helthe
Melius est scrutari scelera nostra quam naturas rerum
Why I moeue this matere · is moost the pouere
For in his liknesse oure lorde · oft has ben knawen
Witnesse in the Passe weke · whan he yede to Emaus
Clephas knewe hym nought · that he criste were
For his pouere apparalle · and pilgrymes wedes
Til he blissed and brake · the brede that thay eten
So by hise werkes thay wisten · that he was Ihesu
And by clothyng thay knewe hym nouȝt · ne by carpyng of tongeC
And al was in ensampile · to vs synful here
That we shulde be lawe · and louelich of speche
And apparaille vs nouȝt to proudly · for pilgrymes er we alle
And in apparaille of a pouere man · and pilgrymes liknesse
Many tyme god has · ben mette · among nedy pepile
There neuere segge mane hym sawe · in secte of the riche
Saynt Iohan and other sayntes · ware seyn pouere clothyng
And as poure pilgrymes prayden mennes goddes
fol. 15v1fol. 15v1
Ihesu criste on a Iewes dowghter aligt · gentil womman though she wereC
Was a pure pouere maide · and to a pouere man wedded
Martha on marie magdaleyne · and huge playnte sho madeC
And to oure sauour self · sayde this wordes.
Domine non est tibi cura quod soror mea reliquit me solam &cetera
And hastiliche god answerd · and aytheres wil folowed
Both in marthas and in Maries as mathew beres witnesseC
And pouerte god pute be-fore and praysedP it þe better
Maria optimam partem elegit que non auferetur ab ea
And alle wise that eure were · by aught I kan aspie
Praisen pouerte for beste lif · if pacience it folowe
And bathe better and blisseder · by many folde than ricchesseC
And though it be soure to soffre · ther comes swete after
As on a walnot with-outen · is a bittre barke
And after that bitter barke · be the shelle aweye
Is a kernel of confort · kynde to restore
So after pouerte or penaunce · pacientlich ytake
For it maketh man to haue mynde in god and a grete willeC
To wepe and to wele bidde wher-of wexeth mercye
Of wich crist is a kernellN · to conforte the soule
And wel sikerer he slepes · the man that is pouere
And lasse he dredes deth · and in derke to be robbed
Than he that is right riche · reson beres witnesse
Pauper ego ludo dum tu diues meditaris
Al-though salamon saide · as folk sees in þe bibile
Diuicias nec paupertates & cetera.
Wiser than salamon was · bereth witnesse and taughte
That parfit pouerte · was · was no posessioun to haue
And lif most likyng to god ; and luk beres witnesse
Si vis perfectus esse vade & vende & cetera
And is to many to men · that on this molde lyuen
Who-so wol be pouere parfit · moot possession forsake
Or selle it as sayes the book · and the siluer dele
To beggers that gaen and begge · and bidde good for goddesloue / goddes loueCN
For failled neuere man mete · that mygtful god serued
As dauid saies in the sauter · to swich that ben in wille
To seruen god goodlich · ne greues hym no penaunce
Nichil inpossibile volenti
Ne lakketh neuere lynnen ne wollen
Inquirentes autem dominum non minuentur omni bono
If preestes were parfit · thay walde no siluer take
For masses ne for matyns · nouȝt hir meet of vsurers
Ne nouther kirtil ne cote · theygh thay for calde sholde deyeC
And thay hir deuoir dide as dauid says in þe sauter
Iudica me deus & discerne causam meam &cetera · spera in deo &cetera
Spekes of prestes that haue no spendyng siluer
That if thay trauaille trewly and trist in god almyghty
thaym shal lakke no liflode · nouther wollen ne lynnen
And the title thay take ordersby / orders by · til ye ben auaunced
Than nedes naught yow take siluer for masses þat ye synge
For he that took yow youre titile · Shal take yow youre wagesC
Of the bisshop that blisses yow · if þat ye ben worthy.
For made neuer kyng no knyght · but he had catel to spende
As bifel for a knyght · or fande hym for his strenthe
It is a carful knyght · and of caytif kynges makynges
That has no land ne lynage riche · negood / ne good loos of hise handesC
The same I say for sothe · by alle swiche preestes
That haue nouther konnyng ne kynne · bot a crown oon
And a titile a taile of nouȝt · to his liflod at meschief
He has more bileue as I leue · to cacche thurgh his crownn
Cure than for konnyng or knowyng · for clene of berynge
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I haue wonder and why · and wherfore the bisshop
Makes swich prestes · that lewed men bitrayen
A charter is chalengeable · bi-for a chife Iustice
If false latyn be in that letter · the lawe it impugnes
Or peynted parentrelynarie · parcells ouer-kipped / ouer-[s]kipped
The gome that gloses so charters · for a gooky is holden
So is it a goky by god · that in his gospel failleth
Or in masse or matynes · makes any defaute
Qui offendit in vno in omnibus est reus & cetera.
And also in the sauter sayes dauid to ouerkippers
Psallite deo nostro psallite quoniam rex terre deus Israhael psallite sapienter
The bisshop shal be blamed bifor god a I leue
That crowned swich goddes knyȝtes · þat konnes nouȝt sapienter
Synge ne psalmes rede · ne saye a masse of the daye
And neuere nouther is blameles · the bisshop ne chapeleyn
For here either is endited and that of I{i}gnorancia
Non excusat Episcopos nec ydiotes prestes
This lokyng on lewed prestes · has done me lepe fra pouertee
Which I praise there pacience · is more parfit than richesse
And muche more in metyng thus with me gan oon dispute
And slepyng I seigh alle this · and sithen cam kynde
And called me by name · and bad me nymen hede
And thurgh the wondires of this worlde · wit for to take
And on a mountaigne that myddelerd · highte as me than thoughteC
I was fet forth · by ensampel to knowe
Thorugh Ilk a creature and kynde · my creatour to louye.
I seigh the sonne and the see · and the sande after
And where that briddes and bestes · by hir make thay yeden
Wilde wormes in wodes · and wonderful foules
With flekked fetheres · and of fele coloures
Man and his make · I · myghte both biholde
Pouertee and plentee · bathe pees and werre
Blisse and bale · bathe I seigh atones / at ones
And how men token mede · and mercy refused
Reson I seigh sothely · suwen alle bestes
In etynge in drynkynge · and in engendrynge of kynde
And after cours of concepcioun · noon took kepe of other
And whan thay had r{ii}yde in Roteye-tyme anon right ther-after
Males drowen hem to males · a morwenges by hem-selue
And in euenynges also · the males fro femeles
Ther was cowe ne cowkynde · that conceyued hadde
That walde belwe after b{u}olles · ne boor after sow
Bathe hors and houndes · and alle other bestes
Medled nouȝt with hir makes · that with fole were
Briddes I bihelde · that in buskes made nestes
Had neuere wye wit · to worche the leste
I had wonder at whom · and where the pye lerned
To laye the stikkes · in wich he layes and bredes
Ther nys wright as I wene · sholde worche hir neste to paye
If any mason made a molde ther-to · muche wonder it were
And yet me merueilled more · how many other briddes
H{u}ydden and heleden · hir egghes ful derne
In marreys and mores · for men shuld hem nouȝt fynde
And hydden hire egges · whan thay there fro wente
For fere of other foules · and for wilde bestes
And some traden hir makes · and on trees bredden
And brouȝte forth hir briddes so · alle aboue the groundeT
And some kackeled I took kepe · how pacokkes bredden
Muche merueilled me what maister thay hadde
And who taughte hem on trees · to tymbre sa heighe
Ther nouther barne ne beste may hir briddes reche
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And sithen I loked on the see · and so on the sterres
Many selcouthes I seigh · be nought to say nowe
I seigh floures in the frith · and hir faire coloures
And how among the grene gras · grewe so many hewes
And som sour and som swete · selcouthe me thoughte
Of hir kynde and hir colour · to carpe it ware to lange
And that moost moeued me · and my mode chaunged
That reson rewarded · and reuled al bestesT
Ne reson hem folwed · and than I rebuked
Reson and right · til hym-seluen saide
I haue wondire of the quod I · that witty art holden
Why thow ne suwest man and his make þat na mysfaut hem folweC
And reson arated me · and saied recche the neuere
Why I suffyre or nouȝt suffire · thy-self hast nouȝt to donne
Amende þow if þou myȝt · for my tyme is nouȝt to abide
Suffraunce is souereigne vertue · and a swifte vengeaunce
Who suffres more than god quod he · na man as I leue
He myȝte amende in a litel whileT al that mystandes
And he suffres for some mannes goode · and so is oure betterT
The wise and witty · wroot thus in the bible
de re que te non molestat noli certare
For be a man fair or foule · it falles nouȝt for to lakke
The schap ne the schaft · that god shope hym-selue
For alle that he dide was wel ydoo · as haly writ witnesse
Et vidit deus cuncta que fecerat & erant valde bona
And bad euery creature · in his kynde encresce
Al to murthe with man · that maest wa tholde
In foundynge of the flesshe · and of the fende bothe
For man was made of swich a matere · he may nouȝt wel asterteC
That ne som-tyme · hym bitid to folwe his kynde
Caton acordes ther-with · Nemo sine crimine viuit
Tho caughte I colour anoon · and comsed to be aschamde
And a-waked ther-with · wo was me thanne
That I in metels ne myght · more haue I-knawen
Thanne saide I to my-self · and chidde that tyme
Now I woot what do wel is quod I · by god as me thyngkes
And as I caste vp myne eyen · oon loked on me and axed
Of me what thyng it were · I-wis sir I saide
To se muche and suffre more certes quod I is dowel
haddestow suffred he saide · slepyng tho thow were
Thow shuldest haue yknowe þat clergie kan and conceyued more thurȝ resoneC
For reson walde haue reherced the right as clergie saide
And for thyn entermetyng here · artow forsake
Philosophus esses si tacuisses
Adam whiles he spak nouȝt · had parad{ii}ys at wille
And whan he mameled aboute meet · and entermet hym to knowe
The wisdome of the wit of god · he pute fra blisse
And right sa ferde reson by the · thow with thy rude speche
Lakkedest and losest thyng that longed nought to be doute
Tho had he no likyng · for to lere the more
Pride now and presumpcioun · par-auenture wyl the appele
That clergie thy compaignye · ne kepes nought to suwe
Shal neuere chalangynge ne chidynge · chastie a man so soone
As shal schame and schenden hym · and shape hym to amende
For lat a dronken daffe in a dike falle
lat hym ligge look nouȝt on hym · til hym liste to risse
For though reson rebuked hym thanne · it were but pure synne
And whan nede takes hym vp · for doute lest he sterue
And shame shcrapet hise clathes · and hise schynnes wasshede
Than woot the droken daffe · · where-fore he is to blame
fol. 16r2fol. 16r2
ye saye sothe quod I · Ich haue yseyn it ofte
Ther smytes no thyng so smerte · ne smelles sa soure
As shame ther he shewes hym · for euery man hym shonyes
Why ye wisse me thus quod I · was for I rebuked reson.
Certes quod he that is sothe · and shope hym for to walken
And I aros vp right with that · and folwed hym after
And praide hym of his curteise · to telle me his name
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id est mynute
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Piers
· Plowman ·
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id est gome