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Passus Duodecimus 
IC Am ymaginatif quod he · ydel was I neuere
Though I sitte by my-self in siknesse and in helthe
I haue folewed the in faith · this fyue and fourty wynter
And many tymes haued moued the to thenk on thyn ende
And how fel fernyers · an / a[r] faren · and so fewe to comen
And of thy wilde wantonnesse · tho thow yonge were
To amende it in thy mydel age · lest myght the faille
In thyn olde elde · that so yuel kan suffre
Pouerte or penaunce  or prayers bidde
Si non in prima vigilia nec in secunda & cetera.
Amende the while thow myghte · thow haste be warned ofte
With poustees and pestilence · with pouert and with angres
And wit this bittire baleises · god betes hise dere childerne
Quem diligo castigo.
And dauid in the sauter saith · of swich that loue Ihesus
Virga tua & baculus tuus ipse me consolata sunt &cetera
Al-though thow strike me with thy staf · with stikke other yerde
It is bot murthe as for me · to amende my soule
And thow medlest the with maistries · and miȝtest go sey thy sauter
And bidde for hem that geues tho bred · for ther ar bookes ynowe
To telle men what do wel · do-bet and do-best bothe
And prechours to proue what it is · of many paire freres
I seigh wel he sayde me soth · and somwhat me to excuse
Saide caton to conforte his sone · that clerc though he were
To solacen hym som-tyme · as I do whan I make
Interpone tuis interdum gaudia curis & cetera.
And of haly men I hard quod I · how thay other-while
Plaiden the parfiter to ben · in many places
And if ther were any wight · that walde me telle
What were {?}do-wel and do-bet · and do-best at the laste
Walde I neuere wyrke · bot wende to haly chirche
And ther bid my bedes · but whan I ete or slepe
Poule in his pistile quod he · proues what is dowel
Fides spes caritas & maior horum & cetera.
Faith hope and charite · and alle ben goode
And sauen men sondry tymes · and noon so soon as charite
For he does wel with-outen doute · that doth as leaute teches
That is if he be man maried · thy make thow louye
And lyue forth as lawe wol · while ye lyuen here
Right so if thow be religious · renne thow neuer ferther
To rome ne to Rochemadour · bot as thy reule teches
And halde the vndir obedience that heigh way is to heuene
And if þou be maiden to marie · and might wel continue
Seke thow neuere saynt · ferther for thy saule helthe
For what mad lucifer · to lese the heigh heuene
Or salamon his sapience · or sampson his strengtheT
Aristotle and other mo · ypocras and virgile
Alexander that al wltnne · elengelich endid
Catel and kynde wit was · combraunce to hem alle
Felice hir fairnesse · fel hir al to sclaundire
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And rosomond right · so reufully bisette
The bewte of hir body · In badnesse she dispendide
Of many swiche I miȝte rede · of men and of wommen
That wise wordes can say · and werche the contrarie
Sunt homines nequam de virtute bene loquentes
And riche renkes right so · gadderand and sparyng
And to men that thay moost haten · ministren it at the leste
And for thay suffren and see · so many nedy folkes
And louen hem nou{t}ght as god bit · lesen hir soules
Date & dabitur vobis & ceteraT
And riche right so · bot if the rote be trewe
And grace is a gras ther-of · the greuance to abate
And grace ne groweth nought · bot am{o}anges lawe
Pacience and pouertee the place is · ther it growees
And in lele lyuyng {place} men · and in lif-holye
And thorugh the gyfte of the holy gost · as the gospel tellesC
Spiritus vbi vult spirat &cetera.
Clergie and kynde wit · comes of sighte and techyng
And the book beres witnesse · to barnes that konne rede
Quod scimus loquimur quod vidimus testamur
Of quod scimus cometh clergie · and konnyng of heuen
And quod vidimus comes kynde wit of sight of diuerse pepileCN
And grace is a gyfte of god · and of gret loue sprynges
know neuere clerc how it comes forth · ne kynde wit þe waies
Nescit aliquis vnde venit aut quo vadit
And yet is clergie to comende · and kynde wit bothe
And namly clergie for cristes loue · that of clergie is rote
For Moises witnesse þat god wroot · for to wisse the pepile
In þe olde lawe as þe letter telles · that was the lawe of Iewes
That what womman were in auoutrie · taken riche other pouere
With staues men schulde hir strike · and stonye hir to dethe
A womman as we fynden was gilty of that dede
And crist of his curteisie · thorugh clergie hir saued
For thorugh carrectis þat crist wrouȝte · the Iewes knewe hem-selueC
Giltyer as a-fore god · and gretter in synne
Than the womman that ther was · and wente away for shame
The clergie that ther was · conforted the womman
Haly kirke knoweth this · that cristes writyng saued
So clergie is conforth to creatures · that repenten
And to mased men · myschef at hir ende
For goddes body miȝte nouȝt be · of breed with-outen clergie
The which body is · bathe boote to the rightful
And deth and dampnacioun · to hem that dyen yuel
As cri{e}stes carrectes conforted · and bothe coupile shewed
The womman that the Iewes brouȝte that Ihesu thouȝt to saueC
Nolite iudicare & non iudicabimini & cetera
Right so goddes body brethren · but it be worthily taken
dampneth vs at þe day of dome · as the carrectes dide þe Iewes
For-thy I conseille the for cristes sake clergie to louye
For kynde wit is of his kynne · and neigh cosyns bothe
To oure lord leue me · for-thy loue hym I rede
For bothe ben as myrours · to amende oure defautes
And leders for lewed men · and for lettred bothe
For-thy lakke thow neuere logik lawe ne hise customes
Ne conterplede clerkes · I conseil the for euere
For as a man may nought see · that mysses hise eighen
Na more kan no clerc · bot he kaughte it first thurgh bookes
Al-thoug men made bokes · god was the maistre
And saynt spirit his samplarie · and saide what men shulde write
And right as sight serues a man · to se the heigh strete
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Righte sa ledeth clergie · lewed men to reson
As as / As a blynde man in bataille · bere{?}s wepen to fighte
And has na hape with axe · his enmy to hitte
Namore kan a kynde witted man · but clergie hym teche
Come for al his kynde wit · to cristendome and be saued
Wich is the cofire of cristes tresore · and clerkes kepe the keyes
To vnloken it at hir likyng · and to the lewed pipile
Gyfe mercy for hir mysdes · if men it wol aske
Buxomlich and beniglich · and biden it of grace
Arc{a}ha dei in the olde lawe · leuites it kepten
Had neuer lewed m{e}an leue · to lygge hande on the kyste
Bot he were prest or prestes sone · patriarke or propheteT
For clergie is keper · vndir criste of heuene
Was there neuere no knyȝt · bot clergie hym made
A kynde wit comes · of alkynnes sightes
Of briddes and of bestes · of treuthe and of deceytes
lyuyers to-forn vs · vseden to marke
The selcouthe that thay seighen · hir soons for to teche
And helde it and heigh science · hir wittes to knowe
And thorugh hir science sothly · was neuer saule saued
Ne brought by hir bookes · to blisse ne to Ioie
For al hir kynde knowyng · come but of diuerse sightes
Patriarkes and prophetes reproued hir sightes
And sayden hir wordes ne hir wisdomes · nas but a folye
As to the clergie of crist · counted but a trufele
Sapiencia huius mundi stulticia est apud deum
For the heigh holy goost  heuen shal to-cleue
And loue schal lepe out after · in-to this lawe erthe
And clennes shal catchen it · and clerkes schal it fynde
Pastores loquebantur ad inuicem &cetera
he spekes ther of riche men nouȝt · ne of right witty
Ne of lordes that were lewedemen / lewede men · bot of þe heighest lettirde outeC
Ibant magi ab oriente & cetera.
If any frere were founde ther · I gyfe þe fyue shillynges
Ne in noon beggers cote was that barne borne
But in a burgeis place · of Bethelem the beste
Set non erat in diuersorio & pauper non habit diuersorium
To pastours and to poyetes · apiered the aungel
And bad hem go to bethelem · goddes burthe to honour
And sange a songe of salace · Gloria in excelsis deoT
Clerkes knew it wel · and comen with hir presentes
And dyde hir homage honurably · to hym that was alm{u}yghti
And goddes sone that sittes in heuene and shal saue vs alleC
Why I haue tolde þe al this · I took ful good hede
How thow contrariest clergie · with crabbed wordes
How that lewedmen / lewed men lightloker : than lettred were saued
Than clerkes or kynde wittedmen / witted men of cristen pepile
And thow saidest soth of some · and se yit in what manere
Tak two two / two strange men · and in Themise caste hem
And both naked as a nedile · er noon sikerer than other
That oon has konnyng · and kan swymmen an dyuen
That other is lewed of that labour · lernede neuer to swymme
Which trewestow of hem two · in themise is moostP drede
He that neuere ne dyuedP · ne nouȝt kan of swymmyng
Or the swymer that is sauf · by so hym-self like
Ther his felaw flette forth · as the flood likes
And is in dred to drench that neuere did swymme
That swymme kan nouȝt I saide · it semes to wittes
Ryght so quod that renk · reson it shewes
That he that knowes clergie · kan sonner arise
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Out of synne and be saf · though he synne ofte
If hym likes and list · than any lewed lely
For if the clerc be konnyng · he knowe what {w} is synne
And how contricioun with-oute confession · confortes the saule
And thow seest in thy sauter · in psalmes oon or twayne
How contricioun is comended · for it cacches away synne
Beati quorum remisse sunt iniquitates & quorum tecta &cetera.
And this conforteth ech a clerc · and keuereth hym fra wanhopeCN
In which flood the fende · fondes a man hardest
Ther the lewed lith stille · and loketh after leaut
And has no contricioun er her he come to schrifte & þan kan
And as is loresman leres hym · bileueth and troweth
And that is after parson or parisshe prest and parauenture
vnkonnyng to lere lewed men as luc beres witnesse
Dum cecus ducit cecum & cetera
Wo was hym marked that wade moet with þe lewed
Wel may the barne blisse · that hym to book sette
That lyuyng after lettrure · saued hym lyf and soule
Dominis pars hereditatis mee & cetera is a myrie versete
That has taken fra tiburne twenti strange theues
Ther lewed theues ben lolled vp · loke how thaN be saued
The thief þat had grace of god on good fraday / fr[i]day as thow spake
Was for he yelde hym creaunt to crist on the cros · and know hym giltyC
And grace axed of god · and he is euere redy
That buxomly bid it · and be in wille to amende hem
And though that heuen · he had no heigh blisse
As saynt Iohan and other seyntes · that deserued had better
Ryght as som men gyf me meet · and sette me amiddes þe floreC
I haue meet more than ynough · and nouȝt so muche worship
As tho that sitten at the table · or with souereignes of the halle
But sit as beggers bordles · by my-self on the grounde
So it fares by that feloun · that on good friday was saued
He sit neither by saynt Iohan / Simond ne Iude
Ne with maidens ne martirs · confessours ne widewes
By hym-self as a solayn · and serued on the erthe
For he that is ones a thif · is euere more in daunger
And as law likes · to lyue or to dye.
de peccato proiciato noli esse sine metu
And to seruen a seynt · and swich a thef togiders
It war nouther reson ne right · rewarde hem bothe yliche
And right as Troianus the trewe knyȝt tild nouȝt depe in helle
That oure lord ne had hym lightlich oute · so leue I þe thef be in heuen
For he is in the lowest heuene · if oure bileue be trewe
And wel lowselich he lolles ther · by the law of haly chirche
Quia reddit vnicuique iuxta opera sua.
And why that oon thef on the cros · creaunt hym gylty
Rather than that other thef · though thow walde appose
Alle the clerkes vndir crist · ne kouthe the skile assoille
Quare placuit quia voluit
And so I say by the · that sikest after the whaies
And resonedest reson · a rebukyng as it were
And of þe floures in the frithe · and of faire hewes
Wherof thay caughte hir colours · so clere and so bright
And willest of briddes and beestes · and of hir bredyng knowe
Whi som so lowe and some aloft · thy likyng it were
And of the stones and of the sterres · þou studiest as I leue
Howeuer best or bridd · has sa breme wittes
Clergie ne kynde wit · ne knewe neuere the cause
And kynde knoweth the cause and no creature elles
he hisLX þe pyes patrone · and puttes in hir ere
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That the thorn is thikkest · to byggen and to brede
And kynde kenneth the pakok · to kauken in swich a kynde
And kenned adam to knowe · his priue membres.
And tauȝte hym and Eue to helyen hem with leues
Lewede men many tymes · maisters apposen
Why Adam hilled nouȝt first · his mouthe that ete the appel
Rather than his likham a-low · lew / lew[ed] axen thus clerkes
Kynd knowes why he dide so · and no clerk elles
And of briddes and of bestes · men by olde tyme
Ensampiles token · and termes · as telles thise poetes
And that the fairest foule · foulest engenders
And fieblest foule of flight is · that flieth or swymmes
And that is the pacok and þe pohenne · riche men thay bitoknee
For the pacok andLX men pursue hym · may nouȝt flee heighe
For the traillyng of his tail · ouer-taken is he sone
And his flesshe is foule flessch · and is feet bothe
And vnloueliche of cryeng · and loth for the here
Right sa the riche · if he is richesse kepe
And deles it nouȝt til his deth-day · the tail of al sorwe
Right so the pennes of þe pacok · peyned hym in his flighte
So is possessioun peyne · of pens or of nobles
To alle hem that it holdeth · til hir tail be plukked
And though the riche repent thanne · and birewe the tyme
That euere he gadered so grete · and gaf ther-of so litel
Though he crye to crist þanne · with clen wille I leue
His leden is in oure lordes ere · lyke a pyes
And whan is caroyne schal come · in graue to be buried
I leue it flambe ful foule · the folde al a-boute
Alle the other ther it lieth · enuenymes thurgh his atter
By the poo feet is vndirstonde · as I lerned in auynette
Executours false frendes · to worche as it wolde
Thus the poet proues þat the pecok · for hise fetheres is reuerenced
Right so is the riche · by reson of hise goodes.
The larke that is a lesse foule · is more louelich of leden
And wel a-way of wynge swifter · than the pecok
And of flessh by fele folde · fatter and swetter
To lawe libbynge men · the larke is resembled
Aristole the grete clerc swich tales telles
Thus he liknes in his logik the lest foule {of} oute
And where he be saue or nouȝt · the sothe woot no clergie
N{o}e of sortes ne salamon na scripture kan telle
And good is so good · I hope þat sith he gaue hem wittes
To wissen vs wayes ther-with · that wissen vs to be saued
And þe better for hir bookes · to bidden we be holden
That god for his grace · gyue hir soules reste
For lettred men wer lewed yit · nere lore of hir bokes
Al this clerkes quod I tho · that on crist leuen
Sayand in hir sermons · that no sarazyns ne Iewes
Ne no creature of cristes liknesse · with-outen cristendom worþ saued
Contra quod ymagynatif tho · and bygane for to loure
And saide · saluabitur vix iustus in die Iudicij.
Ergo saluabitur quod he · and saide na more latyn
Troianus was a trewe knyght · and took neuer cristendom
And he is sauf as saies the book · and his saule in heuene
For ther is fullyng of founte · and fullyng in blood shedyng
And thurgh fire is fullyng · and that is ferme bileue
Aduenit ignis diuinus non comburens set illuminans & cetera .
And treuthe that trespassed neuere · ne trauersed ayeins his lawe
Bot lyues as his lawe teches · and leues ther be no better
And if ther were he walde amende · and in swich wille deyes
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Ne wolde neuer trewe god · but treuthe were alowed
And were it worth or nouȝt · the bileue is gret of treuthe
And an hope hangyng ther-Inne · to haue mede for his treuthe
Quia deus dicitur quasi dans vitam eternam suis hoc est fidelibus
Et alibi si ambulauero in medio vmbre mortis & cetera.
The glose grauntes vp-on that vers · a greet mede to treuthe
And wit and wisdom quod that wye · was som tym tresore
To kepe with a comune · no catel was holden better
And muche myrthe and manhed · and riȝt with þat he vanysshed
· nota ·
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nota bene ·
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Nota ·
nota ·
· Piers ·
Plowman ·
· Piers ·