¶ Passus terciodecimus ·
And as freke that fre were · forth gan I walke
In maner of a mendynant · many yere after
And of this metyng many tyme · muche thought I hadde
First how fortune me failled · at my moost nede
And how that elde manaced me · we miȝte neuere mete
¶ And how that freres folweden · folk that was riche
And folk that was pouer · at litel prise thay sette
And no cors in hir kirke yerd · ne in kirke was byr{?}yed
B{u}ot quik biquethe hem ouȝt · or sholde helpe quite hir dettes
And how couetise ouer-come · clerkes and prestes
And how that lewed men be ladde · but oure lorde hem helpe
Thorugh vnkonnyng curatours · to incurable peyne
¶ And how that ymaginatif · in d{e}remes me tolde
Of kynd and of konnyng · and how curteise he is to bestees
And how louyng he hisLX to bestes on londe and on water
Leneth he no lif · lasse ne more.
¶ The creatures that crepen of kynde ben engendred
And how ymaginatif saide vix iustus saluabitur
And whan he hadde saide so · how sodeynliche he passed
¶ I lay longe in this thought · and at the laste I slepte
And as criste wolde ther come · conscience to conforte me þat tyme
And bad me come to his courte · with clergie shul I dyne
And for conscience of clergie spake · I com wel the rather
And ther I seigh a maister · what man he was I neste.
That lowe louted · and louelich to scripture.
¶ Conscien / Conscien[ce] knew hym wel · and welcomed hym faire
Thay wesshenden and wipeden · and went to dyner
¶ And paciens in the paleys · stode in pilgrymes clothes
And prayde meet for charite · for a pouere hermyte
¶ Consciens called hym Inne · and curteislich saide
Welcome wy go and wasshe · thow shalt sitte sone
¶ This maister was made sitte · and for the moost worthy
Than clergie and consciencie · and paciens cam after
¶ Pacience and I were putte · to be macches
And sitten by oure-selue · at a side borde
¶ Conscience called after meet · and than cam scripture
And serued hem thus sone · of sondry metes manye
Of Austyn of Ambrose of alle the foure Euaungelistes
Edentes & bibentes que apud eos sunt.
¶ And this maister ne his man · no maner flessh eten
And thay et meet of more cost · mortreux and potages
Of that men myswonne · thay made hem at ese
And hir sauce was euere sour · and vnsauourly ygrounde
In a morter post mortem · of many bitter peyne
But if thay synge for the saules · and wepe salt teres
vos qui peccata hominum comeditis nisi pro eis lacrimis & orationes
effuderitis ea que in delicijs comeditis in tormentis euometis
¶ Conscience curteisly tho · comaunded scripture
By-for pacience breed to brynge · and me that was his make
He sete a sour lafe to-for vs · and saide agite penitenciam
And sithen he drow vs drynk · dya perseueransP
Als lange quod I as I leue · and likham may dure
Here propire seruice quod pacience · ther fares na prince better
And of Beati quorum of Beatus vir makyng
Et quorum tecta sunt peccata ·C in a disshe
Of derne schrift · dixi and confitebor tibi
And brynge pacience som · priuelich quod conscience
And thanne come to pacience · a pitaunce ybroughte
Of pro hac orabit ad te omnis sanctus in tempore oportuno
And consciens conforted vs · and carped vs mery tales
Cor contritum & humiliatum deus non despicies
¶ Pacience was proude of that proper seruice ·
And made hym murthe with his meet · and I mournede euere
For this doctour on the heigh deys · drank wyn so faste
Ve vobis qui potentes estis ad bibendum.
¶ He ete many son{?}drie metes · mortreux and puddynges
Wombe cloutes and wilde brawne · and egges fried with grece
Than saide I to my-self · so pacience it herde
It nouȝt foure dayes · þat this freek bi-fore the dene of poules
Preched of penaunce that poule the apostle suffred
In fame and frigore and flappes of scourges
Ter cesus sum & a Iudeis quinquies quadragenas &cetera ·
¶ And a word thay ouerhippen · at ech tyme that they prechen
That poule in hist / his pistile · to al þe pepile tolde
Periculum est in falsis fratribus
¶ Haly writ bides men be war · I wol nouȝt writte it here
On englissh{barred} an auenture it schod / scho[l]d · be reherced to ofte
And greue ther-with that good ben · an gramariens shulde rede
vnusquisque a fratre se custodiat quia vt dicitur periculum est in falsis fratribus
¶ And I wist neuere freek that as a frere yede bifore men on Englissh{barred}
Tak it for hir teme · and telle it with-outen glosynge
Thay prechen that penaunce is · profitabile to the soule
And what myschief or mal-esse · crist for man tholde
¶ And this goddes gloton quod I with his grete chekes
hath no pitte on vs pouere men · he parfourneth yuele
That he preches he prouetes nouȝt · to paciens I tolde
And wissed witterly · with wille ful egre
That dissches and doublers · bifor this ilke doctour
Were molten leded / leed in his mawe · and Mahoun amyddes
I shal Iangle to this Iurdan · with his Iuste wombe
To telle me wat penaunce is · of wich he preched rather
¶ Pacience perceyued what I thought · and wynked on me to be stille
And saide thow salt see thus sone · whan he may namare
He shal haue penaunce in his paunche · and puf at ech worde
And than shal his guttes gothele · and he shal galpen after
For now he hase dronke so depe · he wile deuyne sonne
And proue it by-for hir pocalipps · and passioun of saynt Auereys
That nouther bacon ne brawn · blank-mangere ne mortreux
Is neither fisse ne flessh · but foode for a penaunce
And shal he testifie of a trinite and take hise felawes to witnesse
What he fande in a frayel · after freres lynyge
And but if the first lif be lesyng · leue me neuere after
And thanne is tyme to take · and apposse this doctour
Of dowel and of do-bet · and if do-best be any penaunce
¶ And I sette stille an pacience saide · and thus soene this doctour
As rody as a rose · rubbed hise chykes ·
Coughed and carped · and conscience hym herde
And tolde hym of a trinite and toward vs al he loked
What his dowel sire doctour quod I is do-wel any penaunce
dowel quod this doctour and took the coppe and dranke
do no yuel to thyn euen-cristen · nouȝ by thy power
¶ By this day sir doctour quod I be ye nouȝt in do-wel
For ye han harmed vs two · In þat ye eten the puddyng
Mortreux and other meet · and we na morsel hadd
And if ye fare so in youre fermerie · ferly me thynketh
But chest be ther charite shol be · and childerne dorst pleyne
¶ Than conscience curteisliche · a contenaunce made
And preynte vp-on pacience · to preye me be stille
And saide hymself sir doctour · and it be youre wille
What is dowel and do-bet · ye diuynours knoweth
¶ Do-wel quod this doctour do as clerkes teches
And do-bet is he that techeth · and trauailles to teche other
And do-best doo hym-self so · as he saies and preches
Qui facit & docuerit magnus vocabitur in regno celorum
¶ Now thow clergie quod conscience · capest / ca[r]pest what is dowel
I haue seuene sonnes he saide · seruen at a castel
Ther the lord of lif woneth · to lerne hem what is dowel
Til I se tho seuene · and my-self acorden
I am vnhardy quod he to any wight to proue it
For oon piers the plowman hat impugned vs alle
And sette alle sciences at a soppe · saue loue oon
And no tixte ne takees · to mayntene his cause
But dilige deum and domine quid habitabit &cetera ·
And seigh that dowel and do-bet · aren twa infinites
Wich infinites with a faith · fynden out do-beste
Wich shal saue mannes soule · thus saith piers plowman
¶ I kan nought here-on quod conscience · and I knowe piers
He wol nouȝt ayein haly writ · speken I vndertake
Thane passe we ouer til piers come · and proue this in dide
Pacience hase ben in many places · and parauenture knowes
That no clerc ne kan · as crist beres witnesse.
Pacientes vincunt & cetera
At youre prayer quod pacience tho · so no man displesse hym
disce quod he doce and dilige inimicos
disce · and do-wel · doce and do-bet
dilige an do-best · thus taughte me ones
A lemman that I loued · loue was hir name
With wordes and werkes quod she · and wille of thyn herte
Thow loue lely thy soule · al thy lif-tyme
And so thow lere þe to louye · for þe lordes loue of heuene
Thyn enemy in al wise · euene-forth with thy-selue
Cast coles on his hed · and al kynde speche
Bothe with werke and word · fonde his loue to wynne
And lye on hym thus with loue · til he laughe on the
And bot he bowe for this betyng · blynde mote he worthe
¶ And for to fare thus with thy frend · folye it were
For he that loueth the lely · litel of thyn coueites
Kynde loue coueites n{e}ouȝt · no catel but speche
With half a laumpe lyne in latyn · Ex vi transicionis
¶ I bere there-Inne a beaut · fast ybounde doweel
In a signe of the saterday · that sette firste the kalender
And al the wit of wednesday · of the next wike after
The mydel of the Moone · is the nyght of bothe
And here-with am I welcome · ther I haue it with me
¶ vn-do it lat þis doctour dem · if do wel be ther-Inne
For by hym þat me made · myghte neuere pouerte
Miseise ne myschief · ne man with his tonge
Colde ne care · ne compaignye of theues
Ne nouther hete ne haile · ne noon helle pouke
Ne neither fire ne flood · ne fere ofe thyn enemy
Tene the any tyme · and thow take it with the
Caritas nichil timetT
¶ It is bot as dido quod this doctour · a disours tale
Alle þe wit of this world · and wight mennes strenghe
kan nouȝt confourmen a pees · bitwene the pope and his enemye
Ne bitwene twa cristen kynges · kan na wight pees make
Profitable to either pepil · and putte the table fra hym
And took clergie and conscience · to consail as it were
That pacien tho moost passe · for pilgrymes kanne well
¶ And conscience carped loude · and curteisliche said
Frendes fareth wel · and faire spake to clergie
For I wil go with this gome · if god wol gyue the grace
And be pilgryme with pacience · til I haue proued mare
¶ What quod clergie to conscience · er ye coueitouse nouthe
After yeresyeues an gyftes · or yernen ye to rede rideles
I shal bryng yow a bibile · a book of the olde lawe
And lere yow if yow like · the best point to knowe
That pacience the pilgryme · parfitly knew neuere
¶ Nay by crist quod conscience · god the foryelde
For al that pacience me proferes · proude am I but litile
And the wille of that wye · and ye wille folk here
Has moued my moed · to mourne for my synnes
The good wille of a wight · was neuere bouȝt to the ful
For ther is no tresor ther-to · to a trew wille
¶ Had nouȝt magdaleyne more · for a box of salue
Than zacheus for he saide · dimidium bonorum meorum da pauperibus
And the pouere widowe · for a peire of mytes
Than al tho that offreden · in-to Gazaphilacium
¶ Thus curteisly conscience congeyed first þe frere
And sithen sothliche he saide · in clergies ere
Me were leuere by oure lord · and I lyue sholde
Haue pacience parfitly · than half this pakke of bookes
¶ Clergie to conscience · no congie wolde take
But saide ful soberly · thow shalt se the tyme ·
Whan thow art wery forwalked · wilne me to conseile
That is soth quod conscience · so me god helpe
If pacience be oure partyng felawe · and priue with vs bothe
Ther is no wo in this worlde · þat we ne sholde amende
And confermen kynges to pees · and alkynnes londes
Sarrasens and surry and so forþ al the Iewes
Torne in-to the trewe faith · and in til oon bileue
¶ That is soth quod clergie · I se what thow menest
I shal dwelle as I do · my deuoir to shewen
And confermen fauntekynnes · and other folk ylered
Til pacience haue preued the · and parfit the maked
¶ Conscience tho with pacience · passed pilgrymes as it were
Than had pacience as pilgrymes han · in his poke vitailles
Sobrete and symple speche · and sothfast bileue
To conforth hym and conscience · if thay come in place
Ther vnkyndenesse and coueitise · is hungry contrees bothe
And as thay went by the way · of dowel thay carped
Thay mette with a mynstral · as me tho thoughte
Paciens apposed hym first · and praide he sholde hem telle
To conscience what craft he kouthe · and to what contre he wolde
I am a mynstral quod that man · my name is · actiua vita
Al ydel I hatye · for of actif is my name
A wafrer wol ye wite · and serue many lordes
I fewe robes I fonge or furrud gownes
Couthe I lee to do men laughe · thane lacche I sholde
Outher mantel or monei · amanges lordes mynstralles
Farten ne fethelen · at festes ne harpen ·
I haue n{e}a goode giftes · of this grete lordes
For na brede that I bryng forth · saue a benysoun on the sonday
Whan the preest prec{b}hes the pepile · hir pater noster to bidde
For pier the plowman · and that hym profet wayten
And that I am actif · that ydelnesse hatye ·
Fol al trewe trauaillours · and tillers of erthe
Fro Mighelmesse to Mighelmes · I fynde hem with wafres
¶ Beggers and bidders · of my breed crauen
Faitours and freres · and folk with brode crowens
I fynde payn for the pope · and prouendire for his palfray
And I had neuere of hym · haue god my trouthe
Nouther prouendre ne personage · yet of the popes gyfte
Saue a pardoun with a payes of leed · and two polles amydde
Had ech a clerk that couthe write · I walde caste hym a bille
That he sent me vnder his seel · a salue for the pestelence
And that his blissyng & hise bulles · botches myght destroye -
In nomine meo demonia eicient & super egros manus imponent &
¶ bene habebunt & cetera
And thanne wolde I be prest to þe pepile paste · for to make
And buxom and bisy · aboute breed and drynke
For hym and for alle hisse · fonde I that his pardoun
Might lechen a man · as I beleue it sholde
For sith he has the power · þat petir hym-self hadde
he hase the pot with þe salue · sothly as me thynketh{barred}
Argentum & aurum non est michi · quod autem habeo tibi do In nomine domini surge & ambula.C
¶ And if myght of miracle hym faille · it is for men be nat worthy
To haue the grace of god · and no gilt of the pope
For may no blissyng dos vs bote · but if we wil amende
Ne mannes masse make pees · amonges cristen pepile
Til pride be purliche for-doo · and that thurgh payn defaute
For er I haue breed of meel · erst moot I swete.
And er the comune haue corn ynough · many calde mornyng
So er my wafres ben wrought · muche wa I tholye
Al londoun I leue · likes wel my wafresT
Ther was a carful comune · whan no cart come to touwnn
With bred fra stratford · tho gonnen begers wepe
And werkmen were agast a litil · this wol be thought lange
In the date of oure drighte · in a dry aprill{barred}
Mi wafres wer gesen whan Chichestre was Mair
¶ I took good kepe by crist · and conscience bothe
Of haukyn the actif man · and how he was clothed
He had a Cite of cristendome · as haly chirche bileues =
And it was moled in many places · with many sondrye plottes
Of pride hire a plot and þer a plot · of vnbuxom speche
Of scorn{u}yng and of scoffyng · and of vnskilful beryng
As in apperaille and in port · proude amonges the pepile -
Other-wise than he has with herte or eye shewyng
hym willyng that alle men wende · he were þat he is nouȝt
For why he bosted and bragged · with many bolde othes
And inobedient to be vndirnome · of any lif lyuyng
And so singuler by hym-self · ne noon so poppe holy
yhabited as an heremyte · and ordire by hym-self
Religion sanz reule · and resonable obedience
Lakkyng lettred men · and lewed men bothe
In likyng of lele lif · and a lyere in soule
With Inwit and with-oute wit · ymagynen and studye
As best for his bodi be · to haue a bad name
And entermeten hym ouer al · ther he has nouȝ to doone
Willyng that men wende · his wit war the besteT
Pouere of possessioun in purs · and in coffres bothe
And as an lyon on to look · and lordlich of speche
Boldest of beggers a boster that nouȝt hath
In town and in tauernes · tales to telle
And saies thyng that he neuere er sawe · & for sothe sweren itC
Of dedes that he neuere dide · demen and bosten
And of werkes that he wel dide · witnes and seggen
Lo if thow leue me nought · or that I lye wenen
Axeth at hym or at hym · and he yow kan telle
Whan I suffred and seigh · and som tym hadde ·
And what I kouthe and knowe · and what kynne I come of
Al he wolde that men wist of werkes and of wordes
Wiche miȝte plesse the pypil · and preisen hem-seluen
Si hominibus placerem christi seruus non essem ·
Et alibi . Nemo potest duobus dominis seruire &cetera
¶ Bi crist quod consciens tho · thy best cote haukynn
Has many moles and spottes · it moest ben ywasshen
What on bak what on bodye · and by the two sides
Men shulde fynd many frounces · and many foule plottes
¶ And he torned hym as tit · and thanne took I hede
It was fouler by fele fold · than it first semed
It was bidropped with wrathe · and wikked wille
With enuy and yuel speche · entisyng to fighte
Lyinge and laughyng · and leue tonge to chide
Al the that he wist wikked · by any wight tellen it
And blame men bihynde hir bak · and bid hem myschaunce
And that he wist by wille · tellen it watte
And that watte wist · wille wist it after
And made of frendes foos · thorught a fals tonge
Or with myght of mouthe · or thorugh mannes strenghe
Auenge me fele tymes · other frete my-selue
With-Inne as a shepster shere · ysherewed men and cursed
Cuius maledictione os plenum est & amaritudine sub lingua eius & cetera
Et alibi filij hominum dentes eorum arma & sagitte & lingua eorum gladius acutusC
¶ Ther is no lif that I loue · lastyng any while
For tals that I telle no man · trusteth to me
And whan I may nouȝt haue the maistrie · with malencolye I take
That I cacche the crompe · the cardiacle som-tyme
Or an ague in swich an angre · and som-tyme a feuere
That taketh me al a twelue monthe · til þat I dispise
lechecraft of oure lord · and leue on a wiche
And segge that no clerc ne kan · ne crist as I leue
To the souter of southwerk · or of shordich{barred} dame Emme
And saye that no go{o}ddes word gaf me neuere boot
But thorugh a charme hadde I chaunce · and my chief hele
¶ I waited bisiloker · and that it soilled
With li{d}kyng of liccherie · and by lokyng of his eighe
For ech a mayde þat he met · he made hir a signe
Semyng to synward · and som-tyme he gan taste
Aboute the mouthe or byneth · bigynnes to grope
Til either wille wexeth keen · and to þe werke yeden
As wel in fastyngdaies as fridayes · and forboden nyghtes
And as wel in lenten as oute of lenten · alle tymes yliche
Swich werkes with hym were · neuere oute of sesoun
Til thay miȝte namore · and than · had merye tales
And how þat leccherous louyen · laughen and Iapeng
And of hir harlotrie and hordom · in hir eld tellen
¶ Than pacience parceyued · of poyntes of his cote
Was colomy thurgh couettise · and vnkynde desiryng
More to good than to god · the gome his loue caste
And ymagyned how he · it myȝte haue
With false mesures and met · and with false witnesse
Leued for loue of the wed · and lathe to do treuthe
And a-waited thurgh which way to bigile
And menged hise marchaundise · and made a good moustre
The warst with-Inne was · a gret wit I lete it
And my neghbour had any hyne · or any best elles
More pro{o}fitable than myn · many sleigtes I made
How I myght haue it al my wit I caste
And bot I had by other way · at þe lest I stale it
Or priuelich his purs shook · vnpiked hise lokkes
Or by nyght or by day · aboute was ich euere
Thurgh gile to gaderen · the good þat ich haue
¶ If I yede to the plough · I picched sa narowe
That a foot lande or a forowe · fecchen I walde
Of my next neghbore · nymen of his erthe
And if I rope ouer-reche · or gaf hem red that ropen
And seise to me with my sikel · that I ne sewe neuere
¶ And who-so borweth of me · abouȝt the tyme
With present priueliche or payed som certein
So wolde he or he nolde · wynne I wolde
And bothe to kytthe and to kynne · vnkynde of þat ich hadde
And who-sa cheped my chaffare chiden I walde
But he profred me to paye · a peny or tweyne
More than it was worth · and yet walde I swere
That it coste me muche more · swore many othes
In halidayes and holy cherche · whan I herde masse
Had I neuere wille woot god witterly to biseche
Mercy for my mysdedes · that I ne morned more
For losse of good leue me · than for my likhames gilte
And if I had dedly synne doun · I drede nouȝt þat so sore
As whan I lened leued it lost · or lang er it were paied
So if I kid any kyndenesse · myn euen-cristen to helpe
vp-on a cruel coueitise myn herte gan hange
And if I sent oure see · my seruantz to brugges
Or in-to sprucelande my prentice my profit to waiten
To marchaunden with moneie · and make hir eschaunges
Mighte neuere me confort · in the mene tyme
Nouther masse ne matyns · ne no maner sightes
Ne neuere penaunce parfourned · ne pater noster saide
ThaLX my mynd ne was more · on my good in a doute
Than in the grace of god · and hise grete helpes
Vbi thesaurus tuus ibi & cor tuum.T
¶ Wich ben the braunches · that brynges a man to sleuthe
His womman mourneth nouȝt for hise mysdedes · ne makes no sorwe
And penaunce that the preste enyoigne{u}yd · parfourned yuel
doos noon almesdede · drede hym {u}of na synne
Lyues ayein the bileue · and na lawe haldes
Ilce day or Ilc haliday with hym · or an heigh ferie
And if he auȝt wil here · it is an harlotes tonge
Whan men carpen of criste · or clennesse of saule
He waxes wrath and wil nought here · but wordes of myrthe
Pennance and pouere men · and the possessioun of sayntes
He hates to here ther-of · and al that it telles
Thise be the braunches be ware · that brynges a man to wanhope
¶ ye lordes and ladys · and legates of haly kirce
ThaLX fedes foles sages · flaterers and leers
And hase likyng to listem / liste[n] hem · to do yow to laughe
Ve vobis qui ridetis &cetera
And g{u}yues hym meet and mede · and pouere men refuse
In youre deth deynge · I dreed me ful soore
Leste þe thre manere {of} men to muche to mykil sorwe yow brynge
Consencientes & agentes pari pena punientur
Patriarkes and prophetes · and prechours of goddes wordes
Sauen thurgh hir sermoun · manne saule fram helle
Right sa flaterers and fooles · and the fendis discipils
To eten men thurgh hir tales · to synne and harlotrie
And clerkes that knowen haly writ · sholde kenne lordes
What dauid sayes of swilc men · as the sauter telles
Non habitabit in medio domus mee qui facit superbiam & qui loquitur iniquaC
¶ sholde nan harlotes haue audience · in halle ne in chambires
Ther wise men were · witnesse goddes wordes
Ne no mysproude man · amang lordes ben allowed
¶ And flaterers and foles · thurgh hir foule wordes
Leden tho þat louen hem · to luciferes feste
With turpiloquio alay / a lay of sorwe · and lucifere fithel
Thus haukyn the actif man · had ysoilled his cote
Til conscience acouped hym ther-of · In a curteys manere
Why he ne had wasshen it · or wipid it with a brusshe
a
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Nota
Nota ·
· nota · bene ·
· Plowman ·
Piers
· Plowman ·