¶ Passus
xvus · Explicit de do wel .
& Incipit primis de do bet
AN after my wakyng it was lange
Er I koude kyndely knawe · what was dowel
And sa my wit wexed and wanyed · til I a fool were
And som lakked my lif · allowed it fewe
And leten for a lorell · and loth to reuerence
Lordes or ladies · or any lif elles
As persons in pelleur · and with pendantz of siluer
To sergeantz ne to swich · saide nouȝt ones
God loke yow lordes · ne louted faire
That folke helde a fole · and in þat folie I raued
Til reson had reuth on me ˜ and rokked me a-slepe
Til I seigh as it sorcerie were · a sotil thyng with-al
Oon with-outen tonge and teeth · tolde me whider I scholde
And where-of I cam and what kynde · I coniured hym atte laste
If he were cristes creature ˜ for cristes loue me to telle
¶ I am criste creature quod he · and cristne in many a place
In crist court I-knowe wel · and of kynne a partie
Is nouther petir the porter ne poule · with his faucheon
That wol defende me the dore · dynge I neuere so late
At mydnyȝt at mydday · my voice sa is yknawen
That Ilke a creature of his court · welcomes me faireP
¶ What er ye called in þat court quod I · amonges cristes pepile
The whiles I quik was in þe body quod he · called am I anima
And whand / whan I wilne and wolde · animus ich hatte
And for that I kan and knowe · called am I Mens
And whan I make moon to god · Memoria is my name
And whan I deme domes · and do as treuthe teches
Thanne is racio my riȝt name · Reson on Englissh{Barred}
And whan I fele þat folk telles · my nam is sensus
And þat is wit and wisdome · the wel of alle craftes
And whan I chalange or chalange nouȝ · chepe or refuse
Than am I called · goddes clerk and his notarie
And whan I loue lely our lord · and alle other
Than is lele loue my name · in latyn amor
And whan I flye fra the flessh{Barred} · and forsake the caroigne
Than am I spirit specheles · spiritus than ich hatte
Austyn and Isodorus either of hem bothe
Nempned me thus to name · now thow myȝte chese
How thow coueitest to calle me · now knawestow al my names
¶ Anima pro diuersis accionibus diuersa nomina sortitur · dum vi-
uificatN corpus anima est · dum vult animus est · dum scit mens
est · dum recolit memoria est · dum Iudicat racio est · dum sentit
N sensus est · dum amat amor est · dum negat vel consentit con-
scientiaN est · dum spirat spiritus est
¶ ye ben a bisschop quod I al burdyng þat tyme
For bisshopes yblissed beren many names
Presul and pontifex and Metropolitanus
That is soth sayed he · now I se thy wille
Thow woldest knowe and konne · the cause of al{le} hir names
And of myn if thow myghtest · me thynkes by thy speche
¶ ye sir I saide by so no man were greued
Al the sciens vndir sonne · and alle the sotil craftes
I wolde I knowe and kouthe · kyndely in myn herte
¶ Than artow vnparfit quod he · and on of pride knyghtes
For swich a lust and likyng · lucifer fel fram heuene
Ponam pedem meum in aquilone & similis ero altissimo
¶ It were ayeins kynd quod he · and alkynnes reson ·
That any creature schulde konne al · except crist oon ·
Ayeins swich Salamon spekes · & dispisses hir wittes
And sith · Sicut qui mel comedit multum non est ei bonum˜
Sic qui scrutator est magestatis opprimitur a gloria
¶ To englissh{Barred} men this is to men · that mowen speke and here
The man þat muche hony eteis · his maw it englames
And the more þat a man ˜ of good matere heres
But he do þer-after it does hym double scathe
Beatus est saies saynt bernard qui scriptura legit
Et verba vertit in opera · fullich to his powerT
Sciencie appetitus hominem in-mortalitatis gloriam spoliauit
¶ And riȝt as hony is yuel to defien · and englaymes the mawe
Ryght so that thurȝ reson · wolde the rote knowe
Of god and hise myghtes ˜ his grace it lettes
For in the likyng lyges a pride and in a likames coueitise
Ayeins cristes counseil · and alle clerkes techyng
That is Non plus sapere quam oportet sapere
¶ Freres and fele other maistires · þat to þe lewed men prechen
Mouen maters in mesurables · to tellen of the trinite
That ofte tymes the lewed pepile · of hir bileue douten
Better to leue wer many doctours swich techyng
And how þat folk in folies · myspenden hir fyue wittes
As wel frers as other folk · folilich spenen
In housyng in hateryng · and heigh clergie shewyng
More for pompe than for pure charite · the pepile woot þe sothe
That I lye nouȝt lo · for lordes ye plesen
And reuerrencen the riche · the rather for hir siluer
Confundantur omnes qui adorant sculptilia & cetera . et alibi vt quid
diligitis vanitatem & queritis mendacium
¶ Go to the glose of the vers · ye grete clerkes
If I lye on yow to my lewed wit ˜ ledes me to brynnyng
For as it semes · ye forsake na mannes almness
Of vsurers of hores · of auerouse chapmen
And louten to thise lordes · that mowe lene yow nobles
Ayein youre reule and religioun · I take recorde of Ihesus
That saide to his disciples ˜ ne sitis personarum acceptores
¶ Of this matere I miȝt make make a longe bibile
And of curatours of cristen pepile ˜ as clerkes berres witnesse
I shal tellen it for truthes sake · tak he who-so lokes
¶ As holynesse and honeste · out of holy cherche spredes
Thurȝ lele libbyng men · that goddes lawe techen
Riȝt so out of haly cherche · al yueles spredes
Ther inparfit presthod is · prechours and techers
And se it by ensample ˜ in somer tyme on trowes
Ther some bowes be leued · and som beres noon
Ther is a myschief in þe more · of swich manere bowes
Riȝt so persones and prestoes / prestes · and prechours of haly cherche
that aren rote of the riȝt faith · to reule þe peple
And ther þe rote is roten ˜ reson woot þe sothe
Schal neuere flour ne fruyt · ne faire leef be grene
For-thy wolde ye lettred leue · the leccherie of clothyng
And be kynde as bifel for clerkes · and curtesie of cristoes goodes
Trewe of youre tonge · and of youre tail bothe
And hauen to here harlotrie · {ytilied} and nouȝt to vndirfonge
Tethes of vntrewe thyng · ytilied or chaffard
Lathe were lewed men · bot thaye youre lore folowed
And amenden hem þat mysdoon · more for youre ensamples
Than for to prechen and proue it nouȝt · ypocrisie it semes
For ypocrisie in latyn · likned is to a donghill
Right sa many prestees · prechours and prelates
Er enblaunchid wit bele paroles · and with clothes also
And youre werkes and wordes · þat vnder aren ful vnloueliche
Iohannes crisostomus of clerkes · spekes and prestes
Sicut de templo omne bonum egreditur sic de templo omne malum
procedit ¶ Si sacerdocium integrum fuerit tota floret ecclesia · Si autem
coruptum fuerit omni fides marcida est ¶ si sacerdocium fuerit
in peccatis totus populus conuertitur ad peccandum sicut si vi-
deris arborem marcidam & palidam intelligis quod vicium
habet in radice · ¶ Ita cum videris populum in disciplinatum &
irreligiosum sine dubio sacerdotium eius non est sanum
¶ If lewed men wiste · what this latyn mene{.}s
And who was myn auctor · muche wonder me thyngkes
But if many a preest bere for hir · baselardes and hir broches
A peir bedes in hir hande · and a book vnder hir arm
Sir Iohan and sir Geffray · hase a girdel of siluer
A baselard and a ballok knyf · with botons ouergilte
And a porthous þat shulde be his plow · placebo to saye
Hade he neuere seruice to saue siluer þer-to · sayes it with ydel wille
Allas ye lewed men · muche lese ye on prestees
And thyng that wikkedliche is wonne · and with false sleightes
Walde neuere of witty god ye wit · but wikked men it hadde
The which aren prestes inparfit · and prechours after siluer
Sectours and suddenes sumnours and hir lemmannes
This þat with gile was geten · vngraciouslich is spended
So harlotes and hores aren holpen · with swiche goodes
And godes folk for defaute ther-of · for-faren and spillen
¶ Curatours of haly chirche · as clerkes þat ben auarous
lightliche þat thay leuen · losels it hase
Or dyes intestat · and þan þe bischope entres
And makes myrthe þer-with · and hise men bothe
And saye he was a nygard · þat no good myȝt aspare
To frend ne to fremde · þe fende haue his saule
For a wrecched {vs} hous · he held al his lif tyme
And þat he spared and bispared · spende in murth
By lered by lewed · þat lothe is to spende
Thus goon hir goodes by þe gost faren
And for good men god woot grete doel men maken .
And bymeneþ goode mete gyuers · and mynde haues
In prayers and in penaunce · and in parfit charite
¶ What is charite quod I þo a childissh thyng he saiede
Nisi efficiamini sicut paruuli non in-trabitis in regnum celorum
With-outen faunteltee or folie · a fre liberal wille
Wher schold men swich a frend · with sa fre an herte
I haue in lond quod I · my name is lange wille
And fand I neuer ful charite · bifore ne byhynde
Men beth merciable to mendynantz and to pouere
And wol lene ther thay loue lely to be payede
Non in-flatur non est ambiciosa non querit que sua sunt
¶ I seigh neuere swich a man ˜ so me god helpe
That he ne wolde aske aftir his ˜ and other while coueite
Thyng þat nedeth hym nouȝt · and take it if thay miȝte
Clerkes kenne me that crist · is in alle places
And I seigh hym neuer sothly · but as my-self in a Mirour
Ita in enigmate tunc facie ad faciem ·
And so I trowe trewely by þat men tellen of charite
Itt is nouȝt champions fiȝt ne chaffar as I trowe
As proude as a peny ˜ as of a pounde of golde
And is as glad of a gowne · of a gray russet
As of a tunicle of Carse · or of tried scarlet
he is glad with alle glad · and good til alle wikked
And lenes and loues alle · þat oure lorde made
Cursees he no creature · ne · ne / ne he kan bere no wratthe
Ne no likyng has to lye · ne laughe men to scorne
Al þat men sayn he let it soth · and in solace takes
And alle manere myschiefs · in Mildenesse he suffres
Coueites he non erthly goode · but heuene-riche blisse
¶ Has he any rentes or richesse · or any riche frendes
Of rentes ne of riches · recches he neuere
For a frend þat fyndes hym · failles hym neuere at nede
Fiat voluntas tua · fyndes hym euere more
And if he soupe he ete bot a soppe of spera in deo
He kan purtrey wel the pater noster · and peynte it with
And other while he is wonte · to wend pilgrymages
Ther pouer men and prisoners · lygges hir pardon to haue
Thouȝ he bere hym na breed · he beres hem swetter liflod
Loues hem as oure lord biddes · and lokes how thay fare
¶ And whan he is wery of þat werk · than wol he som tyme
Labouren in lauendrie wel · the lengthe of a mile
And yerne in-to youthe · yepeliche speke
Pride with al the appurtenantz · and pakken hem togiders
And bouken hem at his brest · and beten hem clene
And lyggen on longe with laboraui in gemitu meo
And with warm water at hise eighen · wasshen hem after
And than he synges whan he doos so · and som tyme sayes wepyngC
Cor contritum & humiliatum deus non despicies
By crist I wolde þat I knewe hym · no creature leuere
¶ Where clergie knew hym quod I · þat kepen holy chirche
An piers þe plowman parceyued more depper
Wher is þe welle and wher-fore · þat many wight suffres
Et vidis deus cogitaciones eorum
¶ For ther er ful proude herted men · pacient of tonge
And buxom as of beryng · to burgeys and to lordes
And to pouere pepile · han pepir in þe nose
And as alion / a lion he lokes · þer men lakkes hise werkes
¶ For þer er beggers and bidders ˜ bedmen as it were
Loken as lambern · and semen lif holy
And it is more to haue hir meet · in swich esy manere
Than for penaunce or parfitnesse · þe pouerte þat swich takeþ
Ther-fore by colour ne by clergie knowe shaltow hem neuere
Neiþer thurȝ wordes ne werkes · but þurȝ wille oon
And þat knowes no clerc ˜ in creature in erthe
But piers þe plowman · petrus id est cristus
¶ For he is nouȝt in lollers · ne in lande lepers heremytes
Ne at ancres þer a boxe hanges · alle swich þey faiten
Fy on faitours · and on fautores suos
For charite is godes champion · and as a good childe hende
And þe meriest of mouthe · at met where he sittes
the loue þat liþ in his {.}herte · makes hym liȝt of speche
And is companable and confortif · as crist bit hym-selue
Nolite fieri sicut ypocrite tristes &cetera ·
¶ For I haue seyn hym in silk · and som tyme in russet
Bothe in grey and in gris · and in gilte hernes
And as gladlich he it gaue · to gomes þat it nede{d}s
Edmond and · Edward ayther were kynges
And sayntes yset · til charite hem folowed
I haue seyn charite also · syngen and redand
Riden and rynnen · in ragged wedes
And biddyng as beggers · biholde hym neuere
And in riche robes · rathest he walkes
ycalled and crymailed · and his corowne shaue
And clenliche yclothed in cipyrs · and in tarterine
And in a freres frokke he was yfounde oones
And it is fer ago in saynt Fraunceys tyme
And in þat secte siþ · to selde has he ben knowen
¶ Riche men he recomaundeth · and of hir robes takes
That with-outen wiles · ledes hir lyues
Beatus est diues qui & cetera ·
¶ In kynges court he comes ofte · ther the counseil is trewe
And if coueitise be of þe counseil · he wol come ther-Inne
In Court amanges Iapers · he comes nouȝt be selde
For braulyng and bakbityng · and berynge of fals witnesse
¶ In the consistorie bifore the comissarie · he comes nouȝt ful ofte
For hir law dures ouer longe · but if thay lacchen siluer
And matrimoigne for moneie · maken and vnmaken
And þat conscience and crist · hase knyt faste
Þat vndone it vnworthily · the doctours of lawe T
And gyue vs grace good · charite to folowe
For who-so myȝte mete with hym · swich maneres hym
Nouther he bannes ne blamed · bostes ne praises
Craues ne coueites · ne cries after more
Lakkes ne losees · ne lokes vp stierne
In pace in ipsum dormiam & cetera ·
¶ þe moost liflode he lyuees · by · is loue in goddes passioun
Neither he biddes ne he begges · ne borwes to yelde
Misdoþ he no man · ne with his mouthe greues
¶ Amonges cristen men · this myldenesse schuld laste
In al manere angres · haue this at herte
That thouȝ þei suffred al this · god suffred for vs more
In ensample we schul doo so · and take no vengeaunce
Of oure foos þat doos vs falsnesse · þat is our fadires wille
For wel may euery man wite · if god had walde hym-selue
Shul neuer Iudas ne Iewe P haue Ihesu doon on rode
Ne han martired petir ne poule · ne in prison holden
And he suffred in ensample · that we suffre also
And sayed to swich þat suffre wolde · þat pacientes vincunt
verbi gracia quod he and verray ensamples many
In legenda sanctorum the lif of holy sayntes
What penaunce and pouerte · and passioun thay suffred
In hunger and in hete · in alle maneres angres
Antonye and Egidie and other holy farders
Wonden in wildernesse · amonge wilde bestes˜
Monkes and mendinantz · men by hem-selue
In spekes and spekelonkes · selden speken togidires
And nouther Antonye ne Egidie ne heremyte þat tyme
Of lyons ne of leopardes · no lislode / li[f]lode ne toke
But of foloughes þat fleigh · thus fyndes men in bookes
Except þat · Egide after anhynde / an hynde cried
And thurȝ the milk of þat mylde best · þe man was sustened
And day by day had he hir nouȝt · his hunger for to slake
But selde and sondry tymes · as sayes þe book and teches
¶ Antonye a dayes aboute noon tyme
Had a brid þat brouȝt hym bred · þat he by lyued
And thou{ȝ}gh þe gome had a gest god fonde hem bathe
Poule primus heremita and parroke hym-selue
That no man myght hym se for mosse ·N and for leues
Foules hym Fedde fele wynters with alle
Til he founded freres of austynes order
¶ Poule after his prechyng · panyers he made
And wan with handes þat his wombe neded
¶ Peter fisshed for his fode · and his felawe andrew
Some thay shalde · and som thei sethed · and so þei leued botheC
And also Marie Magdaleyne by mores · lyued and dewes
And moost thurȝ deuocioun · and mynde of god almyghty
I shol nouȝt thise seuene dayes tellen hem alle
That lyueden thus for oure lordes loue · many longe yeres
And ther ne was lyon ne lyberde · þat on laundes wenten
Nouther bere ne boor · ne oþer best wilde
That ne fel to hir feet · and fauned with the tailes
And if thay couthe han ycarped · by crist as I trowe
Thay wolde han yfed þat folk · bifore wilde fowlesT
And god sent hem foode by fowle · and by no fierse bestes
In menyng þat meke þyng · mylde þyng schul fede
As who sayes Religious · riȝtful men schol fynde
And lawful men to lifholy men · liflode brynge
And þan walde lordes · and ladies · be loth to agilte
And to take of hir tenantz · more than truthe wolde
Founde þey þat freres wolde · forsake hir almesse
And bidden hem bere it ther it was yborwed
For we be goddes fowles · and abiden alwey
Til briddes brynge vs meet · þat we schulde lyue by
For hadde ye potage and payn ynouȝ · and peny ale to drynke.
And a messe ther-with · of any maner kynde
ye had right ynough ye religious · and so youre reule me toldeC
Nuncquam dicit Iob rugit onager cum herbam habuerit
aut mugiet bos cum ante plenum presepe steterit brutorum ani-
maliumN natura te condempnat · quia cum eis pabulum
comune sufficiat · ex adipe prodijt iniquitas tua
¶ If lewed men knewe this latyn · thay wolde lok whom the gyfueC
And auise hem bifore · a fyue dayes or sexe
Ar thay amortiseden to monkes · or chanoignes hir rentes
Allas lordes and ladies lewd counseil haue ye
To yeue from youre heires · þat ailes hadde
And yeueth to bid for yow · to swich þat ben rich
And ben founded and feffed ek to bidde for other
Who perfourneth the prophecie of the peple · þat now libbeth
Dispersit dedit pauperibus ·
If any pepil perfourne this text · it er þe pouere freres
For þat they beggen aboute · in byldyng they spend it
And on hem-self some · and swich as ben hir laborers
And of þat habbeth thay taken · and gyfes hem þat na hase
¶ And clerkes and knyghtes · and communers that ben riche
Fele of yow fareth as if I a forest hadde
That were ful of faire trees and I foonddand caste
how I myght mo ther-Inne · amonges hem sette
Right so ye riche · ye robet þat ben riche
And helpes hem þat helpes yow · and yeueþ þer no nede is
As who-so filled a tonne · of a fressh ryuere .
And went forth with þat water · to woke with Themise
Riȝt so ye riche · ye robeth and fedeth
hem þat han as ye han · hem ye make at ese
¶ And religious þat riche ben · shuld rather feste beggers
Than burgeis þat riche ben · as the book teches
Quia sacrilegium est res pauperum non pauperibus dare · Item pec-
catoribusN dare est demonibus immolare · Item monache si in-
digesN & accipis potius das quam accipis · Si autem non eges
& accipis rapis · Porro non indiget monachus si habeat quod
nature sufficit ·
¶ For-thy I counseil al cristen · to confourme hem to charite
For charite with-outen chalangyng · vncharges þe soule
And many a prisson fram purgatorie · thorugh his prayere deliueresC
And þer is a defaute in þe folk · þat þe faiþ kepes
Wher-fore folk is the fibler · and nouȝt ferme of bileue
And in lussheburwes is a lither alay ; and yet lokes he like a sterlyng
The merke of þat moneie is good · and þe metal is fieble
And so it fares by som folk · now thay han a faire spech
Crowne and cristendome · the kynges merke of heuene
That no life loues other · ne oure lorde as it semes
For thorugh werre and wikked werkes · and wederes vnresonableC
Whedir-wise shipmen · and witty clerkes also
Han no bileue to þe lifte · ne to þe lore of philophers
Astronomyens alday in hir art faillen
That whilom warned by-fore · what shuld falle after
Chapmen and shiperdes · þat with ship and shipmen wenten
Wisten by the wolken · what schuld bitide
As of weders and wyndes · they warned men ofte
Tilyers þat tilied the erthe tolden hir maistres
By þe seed þat thay sewe · what thay sell myght
And what to lene and what to lyue by · the land was so trewe
Now failles the folk of the flood · and of þe lond bothe
Schipherdes and schipmen · and so doo this tiliers
Neither thay k{o}anne ne knawes · oon cours bifore an other
¶ astronomyens also · aren at hir wittes ende
Of þat was calculed of þe elementz · the contrarie þay fynde
¶ Grammer the grounde of al bigles now childern
For in non of þis now clerkes who-so takes hede
That kan versifie faire · ne formelich enditen
Ne nouȝt oon amanges an hundreth · that an auctour kan construe
Ne red a lettre in any langage · but latyn and Englissh
Go now to any degree · and but if gile me maistre
And flaterer his felawe · vnder hym to fourmen
Muche wonder me thynke · amonges vs alle
doctours of decrees ˜ and of diuinite Maistres
That sholde konne and know · alle kynnes clergie
And answere to argumentz ˜ and also to a quodlibet
I dar nouȝt say it for schame · if swich weren apposed
They shold faille of hir philophieN · and in phisik bothe
Where-for I am aferd · of folk of haly chirche
Lest thay ouerhyppen as other doon ˜ in offices and in houres
And if thay ouerhyppe as I hoppe nouȝt ˜ oure bileue suffise
As clerkes in corpus christi feste · syngynge and redynge
That sola fides sufficit · to saue with lewed pepile
¶ And so may sarazenes be saued scribes and Iuwes
Allas than but oure loresmen · leuen as thay leren vs
And for hir lyuyng þat lewed men · beth the lother god agylte
For sarasyns han somwhat · semyng to oure bileue
For thay loue and bileue in o person almygty.
And we lered and lewed in oon godd bileuesT
An oon makometh a man in mysbileue
Broute sarasenes of surry · and se in what manere
This makomet was cristend · and for he moost nouȝt be a popeC
In-to surry he soughte · and thurȝ hise subtile wittes
Daunted a dowue · and day and nyȝt hir fedde
The corn þat she cropped · he caste it in his {h}ere
And if he among the pepil preched · or in place come
Than wolde coluer come · to þe clerkes ere
Menyng as after meet · thus Makomet hir enchaunted
And dide folk þan falle on knees · for he swore in his prechyng
That the coluer þat come so · come fro god of heuene
As messager to makometh · men for to teche
And thus thurȝ willes of his wit ; and a white dowue
Makomet in mysbileue · men and wommen brouȝte
That lered and lewed yet · leuen on hise lawes
¶ And sithen oure saueour suffred · the saracenes so bigiled
Thorugh a cristen clerk · a-coursed in his saule
And for drede of the deth · I dar nouȝt telle treuthe
How englisse clerks a coluer feden ˜ that couetisse hatte ·
And ben manered after Makomete · þat no man vsed treuþe
¶ ankyrs and hermites and monkes and freres
Peren to apostles · thurȝ hir parfit lyuynge
Wolde neuere the faith-ful fader · that hise mynistres sholde
Of tirauntz þat tenees trewe men · taken any almusse
But doon as Antonye dide · dominik and fraunceys
Benet and bernard · the wich hem first taughte
To lyue by litle and in lowe houses · by lele mennes almesse
Grace shold growe and be grene · thurȝ hir good lyuyng
And folke sholde fynde · þat ben in diuerse siknesse
The better for hir biddynges ˜ in bodi and in soule
Hir prayers and hir penaunces to pees shulde brynge
Alle þat be at debate ˜ and bedemen were trewe
Petite & accipietis & cetera
Salt saues catell · saynge this wyues
vos estis sal terre & cetera
The heuedes of holy chirche ˜ and thay holy were
Crist calles hem salt · for cristynes saules
Et si sal euanuerit in quo salietur
¶ And fresshe flessh other fisshe · whan it salt failles
It is vnsauory forsothe · ysoothe or ybake
So is mannes soule sothly · þat sayes no good ensample
Of hem of haly chirche þat the heigh way sholde teche
And be gide and go b{..}ifore ˜ as a good banner
And hardye hem þat bihynde ben · and gyf hem good euidence
Elleuene holy men al the worlde torned
In-to lele bileue · the lyght-loker me thynke
Scholde al manere men · we haue so many maisters
Prestes and prechours · and a pope abouen
That goddes salt shulde be · to saue mannes saule
¶ Al was hethenesse som tyme · Engeland and wales
Til gregorie gerte clerkes · to goo and to preche
Austyn at canterbery · crystned the kyng
To crist and to cristendome · and cros to honoure
And fulled folk faste · and the faith taughte
More thurȝ miracles þan thurȝ muche prechyng ·
As wel thurȝ hisse werkes · as with hise holy wordes
And saide hem · what fullyng · and faith was to mene
Til it be foulled vndir foot · or in fullyng stokkes
Wasshen wel with water · and with taselles cracched
y-walked and yten{d}ted · and vndir taillours hande
And sa it fares by a barne ˜ that born is of wombe
Til it be cristned in cristes name · and confermed of the bisschop
It is hethen as to heuenward · and helples to þe soule
¶ Hethen is to meene after heth · and vntilied erthe
As in wilde wildernesse · wexes wilde bestes
Rude and vnresonabile rennyng with-out croperes
¶ ye take wel how mathew sayith · how a man made a feste
He fedde h{y}em with no venyson ˜ ne fessauntz ybake
But with fouls þat from h{y}em nolde · but folowen his whistlynge
Ecce altilia mea & omnia parata sunt & cetera ·
And with calues flessh he fedde þe folk þat he loued
The calf bitoknes clennesse in hem þat kepys lawes
¶ For as the cow thurȝ kynde mylk · the calf norisshe til an oxe
So loue and leau{..}te lele men sustened
And maidynes and mylde men · mercye desiren
Right as the cow calf · coueites swete mylk
So doon riȝtful men · mercy and treutheT
¶ And who ben þat excusen hem · þat aren persouns and prestes
That hedes of holy chirche ben · þat han hir wille hire
With-outen trauaille the tithe del · þat trewe men biswynken
Thay wyl be wrath for I write þus · and witnesse I take
Bothe mathew and mark · and memento domine dauidT
What pope or prelet now · perfournes that crist highte
Ite in vniuersum mundum & predicate &cetera ·
¶ Alas that men so longe on Makometh schuld bileue
So many prelates to preche · as the pope makes
Of nazareth of Nynyue or Neptalyn · and damaske
That thay ne went as crist {vissed} wissed · siþ þey wol haue nameC
To be pastours and preche · the passioun of Ihesus
And as hym-self saide · so to lyue and dye
Bonus pastor animam suam ponit & cetera
And saide it in saluacion of sarazenes and other
For cristen and vncristen · crist saide to prechours
Ite vos in vineam meam & cetera .
¶ And syth that thise sarazenes · scribes and Iewes
hand a lippe of oure bileue · the lightlyer me thynke
Thay schold torne who-so trauaille wold · to teche hem of the triniteC
Querite & Inuenietis & cetera
¶ It is reuthe to red how rightwismen / rightwis men lyueden
How thay defouled hir flessh · forsook hir owen wille
Fer fro kith and fro kyn · yuel yclothed yeden
Badly ybedded no book but conscience
Ne no richesse but the rode to reioise hem Inne
Absit nobis gloriari nisi in cruce domini nostri & cetera
¶ And þo was plente and pees · a-monge pouer and riche
And now is reuth to red · how the reed noble
Is reuerenced er þe rode · receyued for the worthier
Than cristes cros þat ouer-cam · deth an dedly syne
¶ And now is werre and wo · and who-so why axeth
For coueitise after cros · the crowne standes in golde
Bothe riche and religious · that rode thay honoure
That in grotes is ygraue · and gold nobiles
For couetisse of þat cros · men of holy kirke
Schul torne as templers dide · þe tyme approches fast
Wite ye nouȝt wismen / wis men · how tho men honoured
More tresore thane treuthe · I dare nouȝt telle þe sothe
Reson and riȝtful doom · tho religiouse demed
Riȝt so ye clerkes for youre couetise er longe
Shal thay demen dos ecclesie and youre pride depose
deposuit potentes de sede & cetera
¶ If knyȝthod and kynde wit ˜ and comune conscience
Togideres loue lely · {leue} · leue it wel ye bisshopes
The lordshipes of londes · for euere ye shul lese
And leuen as Leuatic as oure lorde yow teches
Per primicias & diuicias & cetera
Whan constantyn of curtesie · holy cherche dowed
With londes and ledes · lordchipes and rentes ·
An aungel men herden · an heiȝ at Rome crye
dos ecclesie this day · has ydronke venyme
And tho þat han petres power · aren aposoned al
¶ A medicyne mot ther-to · that may a-mende prelates
That schul pray for þe pees · possessioun hem lettes
Take hir londes ye lordes · and leteth hym lyue by dismes
If possessioun be poyson · and inparfit hem make
Good were to dischargen hem · for holy chirche sake
And purgen hem of poyson · er more peril falle
¶ If prested / preste[s] were parfit the pepil schul amende
That contrarien cristes lawe · and cristendom dispise
For alle paynymes preieþ · and profitly bileues
In the holy gret god · and his grace thay {ak} asken
And make hir Mone to makomet · hir message to shewe
Thus in a faith leue þat folk ˜ and in a fals mene
And þat is routhe for riȝtful men ˜ þat in the reem wonyen
And in a peril to þe pope · and prelates þat he makes
That bere bisshopes names · of a bethlem and of babilonT
That hippe a-boute in Engelond · to halwen mennes avtersC
And crepe amonges curatours · confessen ayeins þe lawe
Nolite mittere falcem in messem alienam & cetera .
Many man for cristes loue · was martired in Romaigne
Er ar any cristendome was know ther · or any cros honourd
¶ Euery bisshop þat beres cros ; by that he is holden
Thurgh his prouynce to passe · and to his pepil schew hym
Thellen hem and thechen hem · On þe Trinite to bileue
And feden hem with gostly foode · and gyue þer it nedes
Orias seith for swich · that sike ben and fiebile
Inferte omnes decimas in oreum meum vt cibus in domo & cetera
¶ And we cristyne creatures ˜ þat on þe cros bileuen
Aren ferme as in the faith · goddes forbode {h}elles
¶ And Iewes lyuen in lele lawe · oure lord wrote hym-selue
In stoon for it stedfast is · and stonde schuld euere
Diligite deum & proximum is parfit Iuwen lawe
And he took it moises to teche men til messie come
And on þat lawe þey leuen yet · and leten it þe beste
And yet knaw thay crist · that cristendom taughte
For a parfit prophete that muche pepil saued
Of selcouthe sors · thaN seyn it ofte
Both of miruaille and miracles · and howe he men fested
With two fisshes and fyue leues · fyue thousand pepile
And whan he lifte vp lazar · that laid was in graue
And vndir stoon dede and stanke · with stif vois he called
Lazare veni foras .
Dide hym rise and RomeLX riȝt bifore the Iewes
And thay sayden and sworen · with sorcerie he wroughte
And stoded to stroien and stroiden hem-selue
And thorugh his pacience hir power · to pure nouȝt he broughteC
¶ Pacientes vincunt & cetera ·
Danyel of hir vndoyng deuynd and saied
Cum sanctus sanctorum veniat cessabit vnctio vestra
And hopen þat he be to come · þat shal hem releue
Moises eft or messie · hire maistres yet deu{e}ynes
And sarazens · and pharasees scribes and grekes
Aren folk of on feiþ the fader god they honouren
And sithen þat þe sarazens · and also þe Iewes
konne þe first clause of oure bileue · Credo in deum patrem
Prelates of cristyne prouinces ˜ sholde preue if thay miȝte
Lere hem litlum and litlum · & in Ihesum christum filium eius & cetera
Til thay couthe speke and spelle · et in spiritum sanctum & cetera
And reden it and recorden it ˜ with remissionem peccatorum
Carnis resurrecconem et vitam eternam amen
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