Passus
duodecimus
duodecimus
I am ymagynatif quod he
; ydel was I neuer
þouȝ I sitte b{e}y my-selue ; in sekenesse
& in helþe
I haue ffollwid þe in ffeiþ ; þis ffyue ; & ffourti
wynter
and many tymes haue meued þe ; to þenke on þin ende
and how ffele fferneȝeris ar ffaren ; & so ffewe{..} to come
and of þi wilde wantownesse ; þo þou ȝong
were
To amende it in þi mydill age ; lest myȝte þe ffaile
In þin olde elde ; þat yuell can suffre
Si non
in prima vigilia nec in
secunda
amende þe while þou myȝte ; þou
hast ben warned ofte
with
pouste of pestelences ; with
pouerte & with angres
and with þese bitter
baleises ; god betiþ his dere childrin
Quem
diligo castigo
and dauiþ in þe sauter seiþ ; of
swiche þat louen
Ihesus
Virga tua & baculus
tuuus ipsa me consolata
sunt
all-þouȝ þou
strike me with þi staf ; with
stik{e}k
oþer ȝerde
It is but myrþe as ffor me ; to amende my soule
and þou medelest þe
with maystries ; & myȝtist go saye þi sauȝter
and bidde ffor hem þat ȝeuen þe
bred ; ffor þer ben bokis
To telle me what do-well is ;
do-bett & do-best boþe
and prechouris to preue what it is ;
of many a peyre ffreris
I seiȝ well he said me soþe ; & sum-what me to excuse
saide caton comforted his sone ;
þat clerk þouȝ he were
To solacen him sumtyme ; as I do whane I make
Interpone tuis interdum
gaudia
curis
And of holi men I herde quod I ; how
þei oþer-while
pleyeden þe parfiter ; to be in many
places
and if þer were ony wiȝt ; þat
wolde me telle
what were do-well & do-bett ; & do-best at þe laste
wolde I neuer do werk ; but wende to holy
chirche
And þer bidde my bedis ; but whane I ete or
slepe
poule in his pistyll . quod he ; preueþ what
is do-well
Fides spes . caritas et maior horum &
cetera .
Feiþe hope and charite ; and alle ben good
And saued men sundri tymes ; & non so sone as charite
For he doþe well withouȝtyn
douȝte ; þat doþe as lewte techiþ
þat is if þou be man
maried ; þi make þou loue
and leue fforþe as lawe woll ; while ȝe leuen
here
C
Riȝt so if þou be religious ; renne þou
neuere fferþer
To rome ne to rochemadoure ; but as þi rule
techeþ
and holde þe vndir obedience ;
þat hie wey is to heuene
and if þou be maydyn to marien ; and myȝte
well {entene} conteyne
seke þou neuere seint
fferþer ; ffor no soule helþe
For what made luciffere ; to lese his hie
heuene
Or salomon his sapience ; or
sampson his strenþe
Iob þe Iue his ioie ; dere it he abouȝte
Aristotle & oþer mo ; ypocras &
virgile
Alexandre þat all wan ; elengeli endid
Catell and kynde witte ; was combraunce to
hem all .
Felice hir ffairenesse ; ffelle hir all to slandre
and rosamound riȝt so ; ruffulli
bisette
þe bewte of hir body ; in badennesse sche dispendiþ it
Of many swiche I myȝte rede ; of
men & womman
Þat wise wordis kun seie ; & wirche þe
contrarie
sunt
homines nequam de virtute
bene
loquentes
and riche renkes riȝt so ; gaderen &
sparen
and þo men þat þey most haten ;
mynystrin it at þe laste
and ffor þey suffred & seen ; so many nedy ffo{r}lkis
and louen hem not as god bidiþ ; lesen here
soulisC
and richesse riȝt so ; but if þe rote be trewe
Date &
dabitur vobiz
and grace is a grasse þer-of ; þe greuaunce to abate
And grace ne groweþ not ; but amonge þe lowe
Pacience & pouerte ; þe place is þer it
growiþ
and in lele l{e}yuynge men . & in lijf
holi
And þoruȝ þe gifte of þe holi goste ; as þe gospell
telliþ
Spiritus vbi vult spirat
Clergie & kynde witt ; comeþ of siȝt & techinge
as þe boke bereþ wittenesse ; to barnes þat kun
rede
Quod scimus
loquimur quod vidimus
testamur
Of quod
scimus comeþ clergie ; & kunnynge P of heuene
Of quod
vidimus comeþ kynde witt ; of siȝt of
diuerse peple
and grace is a gifte of god ; and of grett loue springiþ
knoweþ neuere klerk how it comeþ fforþe ; þe kynde witt þe weyez
Nescit aliquis vnde venit aut quo vadit &
cetera .
and ȝit is clergie to commende ; & kynde witte boþe
and namely clergie ffor cristis loue ; þat of clerigie is rote
For moyses wittenessiþ þat god
wrotte ; ffor to wisse þe peple
In þe olde lawe as þe letter telliþ ;
þat was þe lawe of Iues
þat what womman were in
auouuȝtrie taken ; riche oþer pore
with stones men
shulld hir strike ; and stonye hir to deþe
a womman as we ffyndyn ; was gilti of
þat dede
and crist of his curteisie ; þoruȝ clergie hir saued
For þoruȝ carectis þat crist wrouȝt ; þe
Iues knewen hem-selue
Giltiere as affore god ; and in
gretter synne
þanne þe womman þat
þer was ; & wente away ffor schame
þe clergie þat þer was ; comfortede
þe womman
holi kyrke knoweþ þis ; þat cristis writtinge
saued
so clergie is comforte ; to creaturis þat
repenten
For godis body myȝt not be ; of bred without
clergie
þe whiche body is boþe ; bote to þe riȝtffull
as cristis carectes comfortedid ; & boþe coupled & schewid
þe womman þat þe Iues
brouȝten ; þat Ihesus
þouȝt to saue
Nolite iudicare et non
iudicabimini
Riȝt so goddis body breþeren ; but if it be
wurþeli taken
Dampneþ us at þe day of dom ; as þe carettis dede
þe Iues
For-þe I conceill þe ffor cristis sake ; clergie to loue
For kynde witte is of his kyn ; & nyȝ cosyns boþe
To oure lord leue me ; ffor-þi loue hem I rede
For boþe ben as myrrours ; to amende oure
deffautis
and leders ffor lewde men ; & ffor lettrid
boþe
For-þi lakke þou
neuere logik ; lawe ne his customes
Ne contirplede clerkis ; I counceile þe ffor
euere
For as a man may not se ; þat
mysseþ his eyn
No more can a clerk but if he cacche it ; ffrist þoruȝ
bokis
al-þouȝ men
maden bokis ; god was þe maister
and seint spirit his
saumplarie ; & saide what man shulde writte
and riȝt as siȝt serueþ a man ; to se
þe hie strete
and as a blindC man in bataile ; bereþ wepene to
ffyȝte
and haþ non happe
with his ax ; his enemyes to hitte
No more can a blynde witted man ; but if clerkis him teche
Come ffor all his kynde witt ; to cristendom
& be sauedC
whiche is þe cofre of cristis tresore ; &
clerkis kepen þe keyes
To vnlokyn it at her likinge ; & to þe lewde peple
ȝeue mercy ffor her myssdedis ; if
men it woll aske
Buxumliche & benyngliche ;
& biddyn it of grace
Archa dei ; in þe olde lawe ; leuytes it
kepten
had neuere lewde man leue ; to ley honde on þe
cheste
But he were preste ; or prestis sone ; patriark
or prophete
For clergie is keper ; vndir crist of heuene
Was þer neuere no kynge ; but clergie him made
and kynde witte comeþ ; of all-kyns siȝtis
Of briddis of bestis of taastis ; of truþe & of
disceytis
lyuyers to-fforn vs ; vseden to
marke
þe selcouþe þat þei seyn ; her
sones ffor to teche
and helde it an hie science ; her wittis to knowe
and þoruȝ here science soþeli ; was
neuere soule saued
Ne brouȝt bi her bokis ; to blesse ne to Ioie
For alle her kynde knowinge ; come but of deuerse
siȝtis
Patriarikis & prophetis
; repreued her science
and seiden her wordis ; ne her wisdomys nas but a
ffolie
Sapiencia huius
mundi stultitia apud domini
As to þe clergie of crist ; counted but a trifuleT
For þe hie holi gost ; heuene shall to-cleue
and loue shall lepe out after ; in-to his lowe erthe
and clennesse shall cacche it ; & clerkis shull ffynde
Pastores loquebantur ad in-vicem
He spekiþ þer of riche men
nouȝt ; ne of riȝt witti
Ne of lordis þat weren lewde
men ; but of þe heyest letterd out
I-bant magy ab
oriente
CIf ony ffrere were ffoundyn
þer ; I ȝeue þe ffyue schillingis
Ne in no beggers cote ; was þat
barn born
but in a burgeis place ; of bedelem þe beste
set non erat
locus in diuersorio & pauper
non habet
diuersorium
To pastouris and to poietis ; apperede þe aungell
and bad hem go to bedelem ; godis birþe to
honoure
and songen a songe of solace ; gloria in excelsis deo
clerkis knew it well ; & comen
with her presentes
and dedyn here homage honorabli ; to him
þat was almyȝti
and godis sonne þat sittiþ in
heuene ; and shall saue us all
why I haue told þe al þis ; I toke ffull good hede
how þou contrariest clerigie ; with crabide wordis
and þou seidest soþe of summe ;
& se ȝit in what manere
Take two strong men ; and in tamise hem caste
And boþe naked as a nedill ; ar non
sekerere þan oþer
That on haþe kunnynge ; & kan swymme &
dyue
þat oþer is lewde of
þat laboure ; lerned neuere to swymme
whiche{t} trowist
þou of þe two ; in tamise is in moste drede
he þat neuere ne dyued ; ne
nouȝt can of swymmynge
Ther his ffellaw fflette fforþe ; as þe fflode likeþ
and is in drede to drinche ; þat
neuere dede swymme
þat swymme can not I saide ; It semeþ to my
wittis
Riȝt so quod þe renke ; reson it schewiþ
þat he þat knoweþ clergie ; can
sonnere arise
Out of synne and be safe ; þouȝ he synne ofte
If him likiþ and liste ; þanne ony lewde leli
For if þe clerk be kunnynge ; he knowiþ what is
synne
and how contriscion
with-oute confession ; comfortiþ þe soule
and þou sest in þi sauȝter ; in salmes on or tweyn
how contricioun is
commendid ; ffor it cachiþ away synne
Beati quorum remisse sunt
iniquitates & quorum tecta &
cetera
and þis comforteþ iche a clerk ; and keuereþ him
ffro wanhope
In whiche fflode þe ffende ; ffondeþ a
man hardest
þere þe lewde liþe stille ; and lokeþ after
lenten
and haþe no contricioun er he come to schrefte ; & þanne can he litill telle
and as his lores-man lereþ him ;
beleueþ & trowiþ
And þat is after
parson or parisshepreste ; &
parauuenture he
Vnkunnynge to lere lewde men ;
as luke bereþ wittenesse
Dum cecus ducit
cecum ambo in foueam & cetera .
woo was him markid þat ; wade mote
with þe lewde
well may þe baren blisse ; þat him to boke
sette
þat leuynge after letterature ; saued him lijf & soule
Dominus pars hereditatis mee &
cetera ; is a merie versett
þat haþe taken ffro tyburne ; twenti score þeues
þer lewde þeues ben lolled vp ; loke how þei ben
saued
þe þeef þat had grace of god ; on good ffriday as
ȝe speken
was ffor he ȝalte him creaunt ; to crist
; on crosse & knewe him gilti
and grace axed of god ; and he is euere redy
þat buxumli biddiþ it ; and ben in
wille to amende hem
and þouȝ þat þeef had heuene ; he had non hie
blisse
As seint Iohan and oþer seyntis
; þat deserued had betterC
Riȝt as summe men ȝeuen
me mete ; & setten me amyd þe fflore
I haue mete more þanne I-nowe ; & not so moche wurschepe
As þoo þat sitten at þe table ; or
with souereyns of þe halle
But sitte as beggers bordles ; bi my-self on þe ground
so it ffareþ be þat ffelon ; þat
on good ffryday was saued
he sitteþ neiþer be seint Iohan ; Symond ne Iude
Ne with
maydenys ne martires ; conffessouris
ne w{e}ydowes
But b{e}y him-self as a soleyn
; & serued on þe erþe
For he þat is onys a {ȝ}þeef ; is euere-more in daunger
And as lawe likiþ ; to l{e}yue or to die
De
peccato propiciato noli est
sine metu
and ffor to serue a seynt ; & swiche a þeef
to-gedris
It were neiþer resoun ne riȝt
; to rewarde hem boþe in liche
and riȝt as troaianus þe true knyȝt tilte
not depe in helle
þat oure lord ne had him
liȝtlyche ouȝt ; so leue I . þe þeef be in heuene
For he is in þe loweste heuene ; if oure bileue
be true
and well loseliche he lolliþ þer ;
b{e}y þe lawe of holi
chirche
Quia redditur
vnicuique iuxta opera
sua
And why þat oo þeef on þe crosse ; creaunt him
ȝelte
Raþer þanne þat
oþer þeef ; þouȝ þou wolde apose
alle þe clerkis {a}vndir crist ; ne couþe þe skylle asoile
Quare
placuit ; quia volunt
and so I seie b{e}y þe ; þat sekest after þe
weyes
and aresondest
a resoun ; a rebuke as it were
and of þe fflouris in þe ffriȝþe ; and
of her ffaire heuwes
where-of þey cacchen her colouris
; so cler & so briȝt
and willes of briddis & beestis ; & of her bredinge
knowe
and of þe stones & of þe sterres ; þou
studiest as I leue
how euery best or bride ; haþe so breme
wittis
Clergie ne kynde witte ; ne knewe neuere þe
cause
and kynde knowiþ þe cause him-self ; & no creature ellis
he is þe pies patron ; and putteþ in hir
ere
and kenned adam to knowe ; his preuy menbris
and tauȝte him & eue ; to hillen hem
with leues
lewide men many tymes ; maistris apposen
why adam hillid not ffrist his mouþ ; þat ete þe
appillC
Raþer þanne his likham alow ; lewde axen þus clerkis
kynde knowiþ why he dede so ; & no clerk ellis
and of briddis & of bestis ; men be olde
tyme
Ennsaunplis token & termes ; as tellen þe poyetis
And þat þe ffayrest ffoule ; ffoulest
engendriþ
And febleste ffoule of ffliȝt is ; þat
ffleyeþ or swymmeþ
And þat is þe potok & pohenne ; prouude riche men þey be-tokene
For þe pocok & men pursuen him ; may not
fflie hie
For þe traylinge of his tayl ; ouere-takyn is he sone
and his ffleissheP is ffoule
ffleissh ; & his ffeet boþe
And vnloueliche on ledne ;
& layþ fforto here
Riȝt so þe riche ; if he his richesse kepe
and deliþ it not till his deþ-day
; þe tayl of alle sorwe
Riȝt as þe pennes of þe potok ; peyneþ him in his ffliȝt
so is possession peyne ; of pens & of noblisC
To alle hem þat it holdyn ; till
here tayl be pluked
and þouȝ þe riche repente him þanne ; &
be-rewe þe tyme
þat euere he gaderid so grette ;
& gaf þer-of so litill
þouȝ he crie to crist þanne ;
with
kene wille I leue
his lede{ne} in oure lordis ere ; is
yliche a pies
and whanne his Careyn schall come ; in caue to be
beried
I leue it fflawme ffull ffoule ; þe ffolde al
abouȝte
and alle þe erþe lere there it liþe ; enuenemeþ þoruȝ his attire
Be þe poo ffeet is vndirstandin ; as I lernede in auynet P
Exsecutores ffals ffrendis ; þat ffulfillen not
his wille
þat was wrettyn and þei wittenesse ; to werche as
it wolde
þus þe poete proueþ þe pocok ;
ffor his ffeþeris is reuerencid
Riȝt so is þe riche ; be reson of his goodis
þe lark þat is a lesse ffoule ; is more
loueliche of leddene
and wel way of weenge ; swyftere þanne þe pocok
and of ffleisshe be ffele ffolde ; ffattere &
swetter
To lowe leuynge P men ; þe lark is resembled
aristotle þe grett clerk ; swiche talis telliþ
Thus he likeneþ in his logyk ; þe leste ffoule oute
and wher he be saf or not ; þe soþe wott þe clergie
sortes
ne saloman ; no scripture can telle
and god is so good I hope ; þat siþe he gaf hem
wittis
To wissen vs wey þer-with ; þat wissen vs to
be saued
and þe better ffor her bokis ; to biddin we ben
holdyn
þat god of his grace ; gyue her soulis reste
For lettrid men were lewde ȝit ; ner lore of
her bokis
alle þese clerkis quod I þo ; þat
on crist leuen
Seggen in her sermouns ; þat no
sarasens ne Iues
Ne no creature of cristis likenesse ;
withouȝtyn cristendom worþe
to be saued
Contra quod
ymagynatif þo ; and Comsid ffor to loure
and saide saluabitur vix iustus ; in die iudicij
Ergo saluabitur quod he ; &
said no more latyn
and he seiþ as seiþ þe boke ; & his soule in heuene
For þer is ffullinge in
ffounte ; & ffullinge in blood scheddinge
and þoruȝ ffier is ffullinge ; þat is fferme
bileue
aduenitP ignus
diuinus non conburens
set illuminans .
and trewþe þat trespassid neuere ;
ne trauessid aȝens his lawe
But lyueþ as his lawe techeþ ; & leueþ þer be
no better
And if þer w{h}ere he
wolde amende ; in swiche wille deieþ
Ne wolde neuere trewe god ; but trewþe were
alowide
And where it worþe or not ; þe bileue is
grette of trueþe
And an hope hangynge þer-inne ; to haue mede ffor his truþe
Quia
deus dicitur quasi dans
vitam
Eternam suis hoc est
fidelibus ; Et alibi / Si ambulauero in medio
vmbre mortis & cetera
þe glose graunteþ vppon þat vers ; a grette mede
to truþe
And witte & wisdam quod þat
wie ; was summe tyme tresore
To kepe with a comune ; no catell
was holdyn better
And moche myrthe & manhood ; & riȝt wiþ
þat he wanyschede
Rosamonde
Similitudo
Similitudo
Similitudo
pilgrimage
Grace
pacience
Pouertie
Clergie
kynde Wytt .
kynde Wytt .
Chrieste his body
in Sacramento
in Sacramento
Clergie
how kynde wytt
is engendred
is engendred
ffor all her
Contricioun
Withoute
Confession
Confession
Clergie and Lettera-
ture . hathe saved
many a man from hanging
ture . hathe saved
many a man from hanging
Difference of blysse
&
Ioye in heven
Ioye in heven
Tokenes
of
Riche men
Riche men
Sortes
Salomon
Salomon
Baptismus
Triplex
e
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1
e
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