Hic Incipit uisio euisdem Willelmi de dowel .C
Thus robed in russett ich romede a-boute
Al asomer / a somer seson · for to seke dowel .
Frainede ful ofte · of folke þat ich mette
And what man he myghte be · of meny man ich askede
Was neuere wiht in þis worlde · þat wisse me couthe
Wher þat he lengede · lasse ne more
Til hit by-ful on a frydaye · two freres ich mette
Maisteres of menours · men of grete witte
Ich {.}hailsede hem hendilyche as ich hadde ylernede
And prayede purcharite / pur charite · ar þei passede forþere
Yf þei knewe eny contrei{e}s · oþer costes a-boute
Wher þat dowel dwelleþ · dere frendes telleþ me
For ȝe aren men of þys molde · þat most wide walken
And knowen contreies and courtes and menye kynne places
Boþe princes paleis · and poure menne Cotes
And dowel and do vuele · wher þei dwellen boþe
Sothliche seide þe frere · he soiourneþ with ous freres
And ay hath as ich hope · and wol her-after
Contra quaþ ich as a clerke · and comsede to dispute
And seide sothliche sepcies in die cadit iustus .
Fallynge fro ioye iesus wot þe sothe
Seuene syche seith þe bok · syngeþ day by day
The alþer ryghtfulleste renk · þat regneþ vpon eerthe
And ho-so syngeþ ich seide · certys doþ nat wel
For ho-so synegeþ sikerliche doþ vuele
And dowel and do vuele · may nat dwelle to-gederes
Ergo he ys nat al-way · at hom among ȝou Freres
Ich shal seie þe my sone · seide þe frere þenne
How seuene sithes þe sadde man · syngeþ on þe daye
By aforbusene / a forbusene quaþ þe frere · ich shal þe faire shewe
Let brynge a man in a bot · in myddes a brode water
The wynde and þe water · and waggynge of þe bote
Makeþ þe man meny tyme · to stomble yf he stande
Stonde he neuere so styfliche · þorgh sterynge of þe bote
He bendeþ and boweþ · þe body his vnstable
Ac ȝut he is saf and sounde · so fareth hit by þe ryghtful
Þauh he falle he falleþ nat · bote as ho fulle in a bote
Þat ay is saf and sounde · þat sitteþ with-ynne þe borde
So hit fareþ quaþ þe frere · by ryghtfulmannes / ryghtful mannes fallynge
Þawe he þorghe fondinge falle · he falleþ nat out of charite
So dedliche synne doþ he nat · for dowel hym helpeþ
The water ys liknede to þe worlde · þat wanyeþ and wexeþ
The godes of þe grounde · aren lyke to þe grete wawes
As wyndes and wederes · walwen a-boute
The bot ys lycknede to oure body þat brotel ys of kynde
That þorgh þe fende and oure flesch · and þis frele worlde
Senegeþ seuene sithe · þe saddest man on erthe
And lyfholiest of lyf þat lyueth vnder þe sonne
Ac free wil and free wit · folweþ a man euere
To repenten and ryse · and rowen out of synne
To contricion to confession · til he come to hus ende
Raþer haue we no reste · til we restitue
Oure lyf to oure lord god · for oure lykames gultes
Ich haue no kynde knowyng quaþ ich · to conceyue al þy speche
Ac yf ich may lyue and loke · ich shal go lerne bettere
Ich by-kenne þe crist quaþ he · þat on þe croice deide
And ich seide þe same · saue ȝow fro meschaunce
And gyue me grace on þis grounde · with good ende to deye
Ich wente forþ wyde-where · walkynge myn one
In a wylde wyldernesse · by a wode syde
Blisse of briddes · a-byde me made
And vnder lynde in a launde · lenede ich a stounde
To lithen here laies · and here loueliche notes
Murtthe of here murye mouthes · made me to slepe
And merueilousliche me mette · a-myddes al þat blisse
A muche man me þouhte · lyke to my-selue
Cam and callede me · by my ryhte name
What ert þow quaþ ich · þat my name knowest
That wost þou wille quaþ he · and no wight betere
Wot ich quaþ ich · ho ert þow · thouhte seide he þenne
Ich haue þe suwed þis seue ȝer · seih þou me no rather
Ert þow þouhte quaþ ich þo · þow couþest me wisse
Were þat dowel dwelleþ · and do me to knowe
Dowel and dobet quaþ he · and dobest þe þridde
Beþ þre fayre vertues · and beeþ nouht ferr to fynde
Who-so his trywe of ys tonge · and of hus to handes
And þorwe leel labour lyueþ · and loueþ hus emcristine
And þer-to trywe of hus tail · and halt wel hus handes
Nouht dronkelewe ne deynous dowel hym folweþ
Dobet doþ al this · ac ȝut he doþ more
He is lowe as a lombe · and loueliche of speche
And helpeth herteliche alle men · of þat he may aspare
The bagges and þe by-gurdeles · he hath to-broke hem alle
That þe eorl auerous · heeld and hus eires
And of mammonaes moneye · mad hym meny frendes
And is ronne in-to religion · and rendreþ hus byble
And precheþ to þe puple · seynt poules wordes
Libenter suffertis insipientes cum sitis ipsi sapientes .
Ȝe wordliche wyse · vnwyse þat ȝe suffre
Lene hem and loue hem · this latyn ys to mene
Dobest bere sholde · þe bisshopes croce
And halye with hoked ende · ille men to goode
And with þe pyk putte adoune preuaricatores legis .
Lordes þat lyuen as hem lust · and no lawe a-counten
And fore here mok and for here meeble · suche men þynken
That no Bisshop sholde · here byddinge with-sitte
Ac dobest sholde nat dreden hym · bote do as god hihte
Nolite timere eos qui possunt occidere corpus .
Thus dowel and dobet diuinede and dobest .
And crounede on to be kyng** · to culle with-oute synne
That wolde nat don as dobest diuinede and tauhte
Thus dowel and dobet and dobest þe þridde
Crounede on to be kyng** · and kepen ous alle
And reulen alle reaumes · by here þre wittes
Bote oþer-wise ne elles nat · bote as þei þree assented
Ich þonked þouht þo · þat he me so tauhte
Ȝut sauereþ me nat þi sawe quaþ ich · so me crist spede
A more kynde knowyng · coueite ich to huyre
Of dowel and of dobet and ho dobest of alle
Bote wit wolle þe wis{e}se quaþ þouht · wer þo þre dwellen
Elles know ich non þat can · in none kynriche
Thouth and ich thus þre daies · to-gederes we ȝeoden
Dispitynge vp dowel daye after oþere
And er we were ywar · with wit gan we mete
He was long and lene · lyke to non oþer
Was no pruyde in hus aparail · ne pouerte noþer
Sad of hus semblant · with a softe speche
Ich þurste meue no matere · to maken hym to Iangle
Bote as ich bad thouth þo . be mene by-twene
And putte forth som purpos · to proouen hus wittes
What dowel was fro dobet and dobest fro hem boþe
Thenne thouth in þan tyme · seede þeese wordes
War dowel and dobet and dobest been in londe
Her is on wolde wite yf wit couthe teche
And what lyues thei lyuen · and what lawe thei vsen
What þei drede an douhten · dere syre telleþ
Syre dowel dwelleþ quaþ wit nat a daye hennes
In a castel þat Kynde made · of foure kyne þynges
Of erthe of aier yt is made · medled to-gederes
With wynd and water · wittyliche en-ioynede
Kynde hath closed þer-ynne · craftilyche with-alle
A lemman þat he loueþ wel · lyke to hym-selue
Anima hue hatte · to hure hath enuye
A prout prikyere of fraunce princeps huius mundi .
And wolde wynne hure away · with whiles yf he myghte
And kynde knoweth þis wel · and kepeth hure þe betere
And dooþ hure with syre dowel duk of þes marches
Dobet ys here damesele · syre doweles douhter
To serue þat lady leelly · boþe late and rathe
Dobest ys a-boue boþe · a bisshopes peer
And by hus lerynge is ladde · þat ilke lady anima .
The constable of þat castel · þat kepeþ hem alle
Is a wys knyght with alle · syre Inwit he hatte
And haþ fyue faire sones · by hus furste wyf
Syre seewel syre seiwel syre huyrewel þe hende
Syre worchewel with þyn hand · awight / a wight man of strengthe
And syre godfaith gowel grete lordes alle
Theese fyue ben ysett · for to sauye anima .
Til kynde come oþer seynde · and kepe hure hym-self
What lyues þyng is kynde quaþ ich · canst þow me telle
Kynde is creature quaþ wit of alle kyne þynges
Fader and formour · of al þat forth groweþ
The wiche is god grettest · þat gynnynge hadde neuere
Lord of lyf and of lyght of lysse and of payne
Angeles and alle þyng** · aren at hus wil
Man is hym most lyk . of membres and of face
And semblable in soule to god · bote yf synne hit make
And as þow suxt þe sonne · som tyme for cloudes
May nat shyne ne shewe · on shalkes on erthe
Right so letteþ lecherie · and oþer lut{.}her synnes
Þat god suweþ nat synful men and suffreþ hem mys-fare
As somme hongen hem-self · and oþer-while a-drencheþ
God wol nat of hem wite · bote leteþ hem yworthe
As þe sauter seiþ · by suche synful shrewes
Et dimisi eos secundum desiderium eorum .
Loke suche luther men · lome ben ryche
For thei loueþ and by-leyueþ · al here lyf-tyme
More in catel þan in kynde þat alle kyne þynges wroghte
The wiche is boþe loue and lyf · and lasteþ with-outen ende
Inwitt* and alle whittes · closed ben þer-ynne
By loue and by leaute · þer-by lyueþ anima .
And lyf lyueþ by Inwitt* · and lerynge of kynde .
Inwitt* / is in þe hefd · as anima þe herte
And muche wo worth hym · þat Inwitt* mys-speyneþ
For þat is godes owen good · hus grace and hus tresour
That meny lede leeseþ · thorw lykerouse drynke
As lot dude and noe an herodes þe daffe
Ȝaf hus douhter for daunsyng** · in a dissh* þe hefde
Of þe blessyde baptiste . by-fore alle hus gustes
Euery man þat hath ynwitt** · and hus hele boþe
Hath tresour ynow in treuthe · to fynde with hym-selue
Ac fauntekynes and fooles · þe wiche fauten Inwitt**
Frendes suche fynden hem · and fro folye kepe
And holychurche helpe to so sholde no man begge
Ne spille speche ne tyme · ne myspende neiþer
Meeble ne vnmeeble · mete nother drynke
And þanne dude we alle wel · and ȝut wel bet to louye
Oure enemyes entyreliche · and help hem at here neede
And ȝut were best to bee a-boute · and brynge hit to hepe
Bisshopes sholde be here a-boute · and brynge þis to hepe
For to leese þere-fore here londe · and here lyf after
The catel þat crist hadde · þre cloþes hit were
Ther-of was ryflede · and robbed er he deyede
After þat he les hus lyf · for lawe sholde loue wexe
Prelates and Preestes · and princes of holy churche
Sholde doute no deþ · noþer dere ȝeres
To wenden as wyde as þe worlde were
To tulien the eerthe with tonge · and teche men to louye
For ho-so loueþ leyue hit wel · god wol nat lete hym sterue
In myschef for lacke of mete · ne for myssynge of cloþes
Inquiretisautem dominum non minuentur omni bono .
Ho-so lyueþ in lawe · and in loue doþ wel
As theese weddid men · þat þis worlde susteynen
For of here kynde thei come · confessours and maistres
Patriarkes and prophetes · popes and maidones
For god seith hit hym-self · shal neuere good appel
Þorw no sotel science · on sour stock growe
And hit ys no more to mene · bote men þat buth by-getyn
Out of matrimonie nat moillere · mowe nat haue þe grace
That leelle legitime · by lawe may cleyme
And þat my sawe be soth · þe sauter bereþ wittnesse
Concepit in dolore & peperit iniquitatem .
Caym þe cursed creature · conceyued was in synne
After þat adam and eue . hadden ysynged
With-oute repentaunce · of here rechilesnesse
A ryband þei engendrede . and a gome vnryghtful
As an hywe þat ereþ nat auntreþ hym to sowe
On a leye lond a-ȝens hus lordes wille
So was caym conceyued · and so been cursed w{.}recches
That lycame han a-ȝen þe lawe · þat oure lord ordeynede
Alle þat come of caym caytyues were euere
And for þe synne of caymes sed · seyde god to noe
Penitet me fecisse hominem .
And bad shappe hym a shup · of shides and of bordes
Thi-selue and þy sones þree · and sitthen ȝoure wyues
Buske ȝow to þat bot · a-bydeþ þer-ynne
Til fourty dayes be fulfilled · and flod haue wasshe
Clene away þe cursede blod · that of cayme ys spronge
Bestes þat now beeþ · banne shulleþ þe tyme
That euere þat cursed cayme · cam on this erthe
Alle shullen deye for hus dedes · by dales and hulles
And þe foules þat flen · forth with othere bestes
Excepte onliche of eche kynde apeyre / a peyre
That in þy shynglede shup · with the shal be sauede
Here aboute þe barn · hus belsires gultes
And alle for here for-fadres · ferden þe worse
The godspel ys her a-geyn · as gomes may reden
Filius non importabit iniquitatem patris . & cetera .
Holy writ wittnesseþ · þat for no wickede dede
That þe sire hym-self doþ · by hus owene wil
The sone fore syres synne · sholde nat be þe werse
West-mynster lawe ich wot wel · worcheþ þe contrarie
For þauh þe fader be a fraunkelayne · and for a felon be hanged
The heritage þat þe air sholde haue · ys at þe kynges wille
Ac þe godspel ys a glose þere · hudynge þe greythe treuthe
For god seide ensample · of suche manere isshue
That kynde folweþ kynde · and contrarieþ neuere
Numquam colligunt de spinis uuas . & alibi .
Bona arbor bonum fructum facit .
Ac whi þe worlde was a-drent · holy writ telleþ
Was for mariages of man-kynde · þat men maden þat tyme
After þat caym þe cursede · hadde culled abel
Seth Adames sone · sitthen was engendrede
And god sente to seth so sone he was of age
That for no kyne catel · ne no kyne byheste
Suffren hus seed seeden with caymes seed hus broþer
And for þat seth suffrede hit · god seide me for-þynkeþ
That ich man made · oþere matrimonye suffrede
For good sholde wedden good · þauh þei no good hadde
For ich am · uia & ueritas and may auaunce hem alle
Ac fewe folke folweþ this · for thei ȝeueþ here children
For couetise of catel · and connynge chapman
Of kyn ne of kynredene · a-counteþ men bote lytel
Þauh he be loueliche to loken on · and lofsom a-bedde
A mayde wel ymanerede · of good men spronge
Bote hue haue eny oþer good · haue hure wol no ryche
Ac let hure be vnloueliche · vnlofsom a-bedde
A bastarde · a bounde on a begeneldes douhter
That no curtesye can · bote let hure be knowe
For ryche oþer wel yrented · þauh hue reuely for elde
Ther nys squier ne knyght · in contreye a-boute
That he nel bowe to þat bonde · to bede hure an hosebonde
And wedden hure for hure welthe · and wisshen on þe morwe
That hus wyf were wex · oþer a watel ful of nobles
In gelesie ioye-lees and Ianglynge a-bedde
Meny peire sitthe the pestilence tyme · han plight treuthe to louye
Ac þei lyen sothliche · here noþer loueþ oþere
The frut þat þei bryngen forth · aren meny foule wordes
Thei han no children bote cheste · and choppes hem by-twyne
Thauh þei don hem to donemowe . bote þe deuel hem helpe
To folwen for þe flicche · feccheþ þei hit neuere
Bote þei bothe be for-swore · that bacon thei tyne
For-thi ich counseile alle crystine · couette neuere be wedded
For couetise of catel · in no kynne wyse
And wydewers and wydewes · weddeþ ayþer oþer
And loke þat loue be more þe cause · þan lond oþer noobles
And euerech manere seculer man · þat may nat contynne
Wisliche go wedde and war þe fro þat synne
That lecherye is a lykynge þyng · and lym-ȝerde of helle
And whil þow ert ȝong and ȝep · and þy wepne kene
Awreke þe þer-with on wyuynge · for godes werk ich holde hit
Dum sis uir fortis ne des tua robora scortis .
Scribitur in portis meretrix est ianua mortis .
Ȝe þat han wyues beþ war · worcheþ nat out of tyme
As adam dude and eue as ich whiler tolde
For sholde no bed-borde be · bote yf þei boþe were
Clene of lyf and loue in saule · and in leel wedlok*
For þat derne dede · do no man sholde
Bote wedded men with here wyues · as holy writ telleþ
Bonum est ut unusquisque uxorem suam habeat propter fornicacionem .
That oþere-gates been gete · for gadelynges aren holde
And fals folke and foundlynges · faitours and lyers
Vngraciouse to gete good · oþere good loue of puple
A·waytynge and wastynge · al þat thei cacche mowe
A·ȝens dowel thei don vuele · and þe deuel seruen
And after here deþ daye · dwellen shulle in helle
Bote god gyue grace her · goynge to amende
And thus ys dowel my frend · to day as lawe techeþ
To louye and to lowe the · and no lyf to greue
Ac to louye and to leue · leyf me þat is dobet
Ac to ȝeue and to ȝeme · boþe ȝonge and holde
Helen and helpen · is dobest of alle
Fore þe more a man may do · by so þat he do hit
The more is he worth and worthi · of wyse and goode ypreised
Hic explicit passus primus de dowel .
and fals folk*