fol. 35r (cont.)
PassusB 10
Passus {Duo}decimus
thanP had wit a wife / callid Dame Studie
That lene was of lere / and of liche bothe
She was wonderlie wrothe / þat wit me thus taught
And all staring dame Studie / sternlie saide
Well art þou wise quod she to witt / Any wisdomes to telle
To Flaterers or to Fooles / that frentike be of witt
Blamyng him & Bannyng him / and Bad hym be stille
With such wise wordes / to instruct anye {stottes}P Sottes
And said Noli Mittere man / Margarite perles
Amonges Hogges that haue / Hawes at will
They do but dreuill on them / draf were them Leuer
Then all the precious stones / þat in Paradise wexeth
I speke it by such quod she / þat sheweth by their workes
That them were leuer londe / & lordship in erthe
Or riches and rentes / and rest and their will
Then all the true sayinges / þat Salomon said euer
Wisdome and wit nowe / is not worth a might
Onlesse hit be cardid with couetise / as clothers kembe theyr wolle
Who-so can contryue deceptes / and conspire wronges
And Lede forth a louedaie / to Let with truthe
He þat such craftes can / is oft callid to counseile
They lede Lordes with Lesynges / and belye Truthe
Iob the gentill in his gestes /T witnesseth
That wicked men rule / the welth of this world
And þat they be Lordes of eche londe / þat out of lawe Liuethe
Quare impij viuunt bene &c
The psalter seith the same / by such as done yll
Ecce ipsi peccatores habundantes in seculo obtinuerut / obtinueru[n]tP diuicias
Lo seyth holy scripture / which be thise shrewes
They that geueT most / least good they {.}dele
And most vnkynde be to the comons / that most goodes possesseth
Que perfecisti destruxerunt , iustus autem , &c
Harlottes for theyr halotrie / may haue of theyr goodes
And Iapers and Ioglors / and Ianglers of iestes
But that hath scripture / allwaie in his mouthe
And can telle of Tobie / & of the xij / twelue apostels
Or preche of the penaunce / that Pylate falslie wrought
fol. 35v
To Ihesu / Iesu the gentill / whome the Iewes crucified
Litell is he belouid / that such a lesson shewithe
Or dauntid or drawnfourth / drawn fourth / I do it on god himself
But they that feyne them fooles / & with faiting Liueth
Against the Lawe of the lorde / And lie {of} on them-self
Spett and spewe / and speake foule wordes
Drinke and dreuill / and do men to gape
Licke men and Lye on them / that giue them no giftes
They can nomore / no more mynstralcie / nor musike men to glad
Than Munde the Myller / of Multa fecit deus /
Werenot / Were not their harlotrie / haue god my truthe
Shuld neuer Kyng nor Knight / Nor Canon of . S . Paules
Gyue them in rewarde / the value of one grote
But myrth and mynstralcie / Among men is nowe
Lecherye Losencherie / and losellis tales
Glotonye and great othes / is the myrth they loue
And if they carpe of Christ / thise clerkes & thise Lewde
At meat in theyr myrth / when mynstrallis be stille
Then telle they of the Trynitie / a tale or tweyne
And bring furth a bald reason / taking Barnard to witnesse
And put furth a presumption / to proue the sothe
Thus they dreuill at theyr deace / þe deitie to knowe
An{g}d gnawe god with a gorge / when their guttes be full
but the carefull may crie / and carpe at the gate
Bothe hungrie and thurstie / quaking for colde
There is non to take him inT / his miserie t'amende
But hunt him as an hounde / & bid him go thence
Litill louith he þat lorde / þat lent him all his goodes
That thus partith with the pouer / a parcell when he nedeth
Were no mercie in meane men / more then in rich
Pouer beggers meatlesse / myght go to bedd
God in gorge is muche / of thise great maisters
But among meane men / his mercie & his workes
And so seith the psalter / I haue sene it oft
Ecce audiuimus eam in Effrata , invenimus eam in campis / / silueC
Clerkes and other men / carpe of god fast
And haue him much in theyr mouthes / but mene men in theyr / / hertesC
fol. 36r
Friers and faitors / haue founde such questions
To please with proude men / sithe the pestilence tyme
And preach at Paules / for pure envie of clerkes
That folke be fyrme in þe feithe / nor free of there goodes
Nor sorye for theyr synnes / so is Pride waxen
In Religion and in all the realme / among rich and pouer
That preyers haue no pour / the pestilence to lett
And yet the wreches of this worlde / is non ware by other
Nor for drede of dethe / withdrawe not their pryde /
Nor be plentuouse to the pouer / as pure charitie wolde
But in gaynesse and glotonie / forglut theyr goodes themself
And breake not to the begger / as the book teachith /
Frange esurienti panem tuum &c
And the more he wynneth / welthe and riches
And lordeth in londes / the lesse good he dealeth
Tobye told you not so / take hede you riche
Howe the Byble booke / of hym beareth witnesse
Si tibi sit copia , habundanter tribue /
Si autem exiguum illud impertire stude libenter
Who-so hath muche spende manlie / so meneth Tobie
And who-so hath lesse / rule him therafter
For we haue no letter of our Life / howlong / how long it shall endure
Such Lessons Lordes / shulde loue to here /
And howe he might most meanyeLG / manlie fynde
Not to fare as a fideler / or a frere / to seke feastes
Homely at other mennes houses / and hate his owne /
EmptieLX is their hall / euery daie in the wyke /
There the lorde nor the Ladie / Liketh not to sytt
Now haue euery riche a rule / to eate by themself
In a privie parlour / for pouer mennes sake
Or in a chambre with a chymney / and leaue the chief hall
That was made for meales / men to sit in /
And all to spare to spende / that spille shall another . /
I haue herde highe men / eating at their table
{O}CarpeP as they clerkes were / of Christ & his might
And laid fautes vpon the father / that formid vs all
fol. 36v
And carpid agaynst Clerkes / crabbed wordes
Why our Saviour wolde suffre / such a worme in his blisse
That bigyled the woman / and the man after
Through which wyles and wordes / they went to helle
And all theyr sede for their synne / the same death suffred
Here Lythe our Loore / thise Lordes begynne to dispute
Of that Clerkes do teach vs / of Christ by the gospell
Filius non portabit iniquitatem patris /
Why shulde we that now be / for the workes of Adam
Roten / and to-rende / Reason wold it not
Vnusquisque portabit onus suum /
Such motyues they moue / thise maisters in their glorie
And bring men in misbeleue / þat muse much on their wordes
Ymaginatyf hereafter / shall answere to your purpose
Augustine to such Argueris / he telleth this teme
Non plus sapere quam oportet
Willith neuer to wite / why that god wolde
Suffre Sathan his sede to begile
But beleue trulie / in the Lawe of holie churche
And pray him of pardon / and Penance in þi Lyfe
And for his great mercie / to amende you here
Who-so will knowe / the waies of god allmightie
I wolde his eye were in his arse / & his fynger after
That euer will to wite / why that god wolde
Suffre Sathan / his sede to begile
Or Iudas to the iewes / IhuIesu betraye
All was as þou woldest / Lord worshippid be thou
And all is at thy will / what so euer we dispute
And they that vse those hauylones / to blynde mennes wittes
What is dowell from dobet / and deaf mut he be /
Sith he will to wite / which they bene bothe
But if he Liueth in þe Life / þat longeth to dowell
For I dare be his borrough / that dobet will he neuer
Though dobest drawe on him / day after other
And {.}When witt was ware / þat dame Studie told
he became so confuse / he couldnot / could not Looke
fol. 37r
And as dombe as death / and drewe him asyde
And for no carping I coulde after / nor kneling to th'erthe
I myght get no greyne / of his great wittes
But all laughing he lowtid / & lokid vpon Studie
In signe that I shuld / beseche hir of grace
And when I was ware of his will / to his wyfe did loute
Saying mercie madame / your man shall I be
As long as I liue / both Late and rathe
To worke your will / while my Life endureth
So that ye teche me trulye / to knowe what is dowell
For thy mekenesse man quod she / & for thy mylde speche /
I shall send the to my cosyn / that Clergie hight
He had weddid a wife / within thise sex monethes
Which is syb to the seaven Artes / Scripture is hir name
They ij / two as I hope / after my teaching
Shall tell the to dowell / I dare it vndertake
Then was heT as fayne / as foule of faire morowe
And gladder then the Gleman / þat gold hath to gift
And asked hyr the high weye / where þat clergie dwelt
And telle me {soke} some token quod I / for tyme is that I wende
Aske the high waie quod she / Hence to suffre
Both well and woo / if that þou wilt learne
And ride furth by richesse / but rest þou not therin
For if þou couplest the therwith / to clergie commest þou neuer
And also the Licorouse Lande / þat Lecherie hight
Leaue it on thy Lefte half / a large myle and more
Till þou come to a Court / Kepe well thy tong
From Leasynges and Lyther spech / & Likerouse drinkes
Then shalt þou se Sobrietie / and Simplicitie of speche
That eche wight be in will / his wit t{o}he to shewe
And thus shalt þou come to Clergie / þat can many thinges
Telle him this token / I set him to scole
And grete well his wife / for I wrot hir many bookes
And sett hir to Sapience / & to the psalter glose
Logik I Learned hir / and many other Lawes
And all the Musons of Musike / I made hir to knowe
Plato the poete / I put him first to booke
fol. 37v
Aristotle and other moo / to Argue I taught
Gramer for girles / I causid first to be wreten
And bete them with a balleis / onlesse they wold lerne
Of all manere craftes / I contryuid tooles
Of carpenters and Kervers / and compased Masons
And learnid them Levell & lyne / though I looke dymme
But Theologie hath Angrid me / tean score tymes
The more I muse therin / the mystier hit semeth
And the depper I deuyne / the derker me think it
TA full Lethy thing it were / if loue were not
But for it leke best by loue / I loue it the better
For where loue is leder / Lackith neuer grace
Loke þou loue trulie / if þou Likest dowell
For dobet and dobest / bene of louis kyn
In other science it seith / I se it in Caton
Qui similat verbis vel corde , est fidus amicus
Tu quoque fac simile , sic ars deluditur arte /
Who-so gloseth as gylours do / go me to the same
And so shalt þou false folke / and feithelesse begyle
This is þe Catons saying / to clerkis þat it Lerneth
But Theologie teacheth not so / who-so taketh hede
He tell vs the contrarie / against Catons wordes
He biddeth vs be as bretherne / and praie for our enemyes
And loue them that lye on vs / & lende them when they nede
And do good against euill / god him-self commandeth
Dum tempus habemus , operemur bonum ad omnes
maxime autem ad domesticos fidei /
Paule preached the people / þat perfitnesse louid
To good for goddes loue / & gyue men that asked
And namelie to such / as be of oure beleue
And all that offend vs / the lorde willeth us to loue
And to greue them þat greve vs / god him-self forbad it
Mihi vindictam et ego retribuam /
Therfore loke þou louist / as long as þou lyuest
for þer is no science vnder sonne / so souereigne for the soule
But astronomye is an harde thing / & euill for to knowe
Geometrie & Geomesie / so synfull of speche
Who-so worketh with those ij / two / thryueth full late
fol. 38r
For Sorcerie is the souereyne booke / þat to those sciences longeth
Ȝit are there Fybicches in forceris / of diuerse mennes making /
Experymentes Alkenamye / the people to deceyue
Yf thou think dowell / dele therwith neuer
All thise Sciences I my-self / sotilled & ordeyned
And founded them formest / folke to deceyue
Tell Clergie this token / And Scripture after
To counseile the right / to know what is dowell
I said graunt mercie madame / and mekelie hir grete
And went wightlie awaie / without more letting
And till I came to clergie / I coulde neuer stynt
And gret the goodman / As studie me {thought} taught
And afterward the wyfe / & worshiped them bothe
And told them the tokens / þat me taught were
Was neuer man on erth / sithe god it made
Fairer interteynedLX / nor frendlier at ease
Than my-self sothlie / sone so he wist
That I was of wittes house / and with his wyfe dame Studie
I said to them soothelie / that sent was I thether
Dowell and dobet / and dobest to learne
It is commone Life quod Clerlgie / Clergie / on holie church to bileue
With all the Articles of þe feithe / that fallethe to be knoune
And that is to be trulie / both lernid and lewde
On the great god / that begynnyng had non
And on the sothefast son / that saued mankynde
Frome the deadlie death / and the deuillis powre
Through helpe of the holie ghost / the which is of bothe
Thre parsons / but nott in plurell nombre
For all is but one god / & eche is god himself
Deus pater deus filius deus spiritus sanctus
God the father god the son / god the holie ghoste / of bothe
Maker of mankynde / and of beastes bothe
Augustine the olde / hereof made bookes
And himself ordeyned / t'esthablish vs in beleue
Who was his author ?T / all the foure Evangelistes
And Christ clepid himself so / the Evangelistes bere witnesse
All þe Clerkes vnder Christ / could not this assoile /
fol. 38v
But thus it behouith to beleue / to lewde that will dowell
For neuer had man fyne witt / the feith to dispute
Nor man hath no merite / maye reason {appro} proue it
Fides not habet meritum vbi humana ratio prebet experimentum
Than is dobet {.}toP suffre / for the soules helth
All þat the book bid / by holie chirchis teaching
And that is man by thy might / for mercies sake
Loke þou worke in thy worke / that þi worde sheweth
Such as þou semest in sight / be in assaye founde
Appare quod es Vel esto quod appares /
And lat no man be / by thy bearing begyld
But be such in thy soule / as þou semest without
Than is dobest to be bolde / to blame the gilty
Sithens þou seest þi-self / as in soule clene
But blame thou neuer bodie / if þou be blame worthie
Si culpare velis , culpabilisP esse cauebis
Dogma tuum sordet , cum te tua culpa remordet /
God in the gospell / grevouslie reprouithe
All that lack any Life / and in fautes them-self
Quid consideras festucam in oculo fratris tui
et trabem in oculo tuo non con . &c
How art thou offendid / with a mote in thy brothers eye
Hauing a beame in thine oune / to blemish þi sight
Ecce primo trabem in oculo tuo &c
Which letteth the to loke / lesse or more
I rede such a blynde bosarde / do bote to himself
For Abbottes & for Priours / & for all manere prelates
As parsons and parish preestes / that preache shulde and teache
All manere men / to amende their Lyues
This text was tolde you to beware or ye taught
That ye were such as ye said / to salue with other
for goddes worde wold not be lost / for þat workith euer
Yf it availed not the commons / it might availe your-self
But it semith nowe soothelie / to the worldes sight
That goddes worde workethnot / worketh not / on Lerned nor Lewde
But in such manere / as Marc meneth in the gospell
Dum cecus cecum ducit ambo in foueam cadunt /
fol. 39r
Leawde men may liken you thus / þat the beame lieth in your eye
And the mote is fallen / through your defautes
In-to all mennes eyis / by noughtie preistes
The Byble beareth witnesse / that all the people of ysraell
Bitterlie were punisshed / for ij / two euill preistes fautes
Of offyn and Phynes / for their couetise
Archa dei mishappid / and Ely brake his necke
Therfor you Correctors clawe hereon / & corect first your-self
And then may ye safely saie / as Dauid þat made the psalter
Existimasti inique quod ero tui similis , arguam te , et
statuam contra faciem tuam /
And then shall burell clerkes be abasshed / to blame or to greue you
And carpe not as they carpe nowe / and call you dumbe houndes
Canes non valentes latrare &c
And drede to angre you in any worde / your workmanship to lett
And be prester at your preyer / than for a pounde of nobles
And all for your holinesse / haue ye this in hart
In Scole there is skorne / but if a clerk will lerne
And great loue and Liking / for eche of them louith other
But now is Religion a ryder a Romer by strete
A leder of louedaies / and a lowd buggar
A pricker on a palfrey / fro manner to manner
An heape of houndes at his arse / as he a lorde were
And onlesse his knaue knele / þat shall his cuppe bring
He lowreth on him & Asketh him / who taught him curtesie
Litill had lordes to do / to gyue londes from their heyres
To religiouse þat haue no ruthe / though it reyneth on their alters
In many places there they parsons be / themselfes be at ease
But of the pouer people they haue no pitie / & þat is their charitie
But they beare them as lordes / their londes Lythe so brode
But there shall come a king / & confesse you Religious
And beat you as the Byble tellith / for breakyng of your rule
And Amende Monyales / Monkes & Chanons
And put them to their penaunce / Ad pristinum statum ire .
And Barons with Erles bete them / through / beatus virres techi[ng]C
That theyr Barnes clayme / and blame you foule
hij in curribus et hij in equis ipsi obligati sunt &c /
And then friers in Freytour / shall fynde a keye
Of Constantynes cofres / in which is the tresure /
fol. 39v
{Thett God} That Gregories godchildren haue euill dispendid
And than shall the Abbot of Abyngdon / & all his issue for euer
haue a knock of a king / and the wounde incurable
Whether this beT true / Loke you that ofte ouerse the byble
Quomodo cessauit exactor / quieuit tributum / contriuit dominus
baculum impiorum / et virgam dominantium cedentium plaga insanabili
But ere that king come / Caym shall awake
But Dowell shall diggLX him doune / & distroye his might
Than is dowell and dobet quod I dominus and knighthode
I will not skorne quod Scripture / but if Scryueners lie
Kynghode nor knighthode / by aught I can espie
Helpe not to heauenwarde / one heris ende
Nor Richesse right nought / nor royaltie of lordes
Paule prouith it inpossible / riche men to haue heauenP
Salomon saith also / that syluer is worst to loue
Nichil iniquius quam amare pecuniam
And Cato telleth vs not to couete it but for nede onlie
Dilige denarium sed parce dilige formam /
And patriarches and prophetes / & Poetes also
Writt to teche vs / to wille no richesse
And preised Pouertie with pacience / þe apostels berith witnesse
That they haue heritage {/}inT heauen / & by true right
There rich men no right may clayme / but of ruthe & grace
Contra quod I by Christ / that can I reproue
And proue by Peter / and by Paule bothe
That who is baptysed is safe / be he rich or pouer
That is in extremis quod Scripture / among Sarazens & Iewes
They may be sauid so / and that is oure beleue
That an vnxren / vncristen in þat cace / may cristen an hethen
And for his true beleue / when he this Life Loseth
haue the heritage of heauen / as any cristian may
But xpcristen men without more / maynot / may not come to heauen
For that Christ for xpcristen men dyid / & confirmed þe Lawe
That who-so wolde and will with Crist to arise
Si cum xpõcristo surrexistis &c /
he shuld trulie loue / and the Lawe fullfill
That is loue thy lorde god / Lefest aboue all
And then all xpcristen creatures / for Cristes sake
And this belongeth to loue / to them þat beleue to be sauid
fol. 40r
And but we do thus in dede / ere the daie of dome
It shall besitt vs full soure / the siluer þat we kepe
And our clothes that be motheten / & se beggers go nakid
Or delite in wyne or wyldefoule / and wot any in defaute
For euery cristen creature / shold be kynde to other
And than helpe the hethen / in hope of Amendement
God commandeth both high and lowe / that noman / no man hurt other
And seith slea not þat semblable is / to myn oune Likenes
Onlesse I send þe some token / and saith Non necabisT
Slea not but suffre / and all for the best
For I shall punishe them in purgatorie / or in the pitt of helle
Euery man for his misdedes / but if mercie let it
This is a long lesson quod I / and I Litill the wyser
Where Dowell is or dobet / derkelie ye shewe /
Many {telles} tales ye telle / that Theologie Lerneth
And that I was made man / & my name entred
In the Legende of Life / Long ere I was borne
Or elles vnwritten for some wickednesse as holie writ wytnesseth
Nemo ascendit in celum , nisi qui de celo descendit
I beleue it well quod I by our lorde / & on no lettre better
For Salomon the sage / that sapience taught
God gaf him grace of witt / and all hise goodes after
He demed wiselie / as holie writt telleth
Aristotle and he / who counseiled men better
Maisters þat of mercie / teach men and preache
Of their wordes they tell vs / for wysest as in their tyme
And all holie church / holdeth them bothe damned
And if I shulde worke by their workes / to wyme / wy[nn]e me heuen
That for his workes and wit / dwelleth in peyne
Then wrought I vnwiselie / what-so-euer ye preache
But of many wittie in feyth / Litell meruell I haue
Though their goost be vngracious / god for to please
For many men in this world / more set their hartes
In goodes then in god / therfore grace them faile
At their most nede / when they shall hens passe
As Salomon did and such other / þat shewid great wittes
But theyr workes as holie writ saith / were euer contrarie
Therfore wise wittid men / & well Learned clerkes
fol. 40v
As they say themself / seld do they therafter
Super cathedram moysi &c
But I wene it be with many / as was in Noes tyme
When he made the ship / of shydes and boordes
There was not a write sauid that wrought theron / nor other workman / ellisC
But byrdes and beastes / and the blissed Noe /
And his wife with his sonnes / and also their wyves
Of wightes þat wrought it was neuer won saued
God graunt it come not so to passeLX / by them þatT the feith teache
Of holie chirch that harborowe is / & goddes house to saue
And sheld vs frome shame þerin / as Noes ship did beastes
When they þat made it / in the flood were drowned
The conclusion of this clause / of Curators is to mene
That be Carpenters holy chirch to make / for Christes oune beastes
Homines et iumenta saluabis domine &c /
On good fridaie I fynde / a felon was saued
That had Liued all his Lyfe / in falsede & theft
And for he bekened to the crosse / & to Christ confessid him
he was soner saued / then S Iohan the Baptist
And ere Adam or ysaye / or any of the prophettes
That had leyne with Lucifer / many long yeris
A robber was ransomed / rather then they all
Without any penaunce of purgatorie / to perpetuall blisse
Than Marie magdalene / what woman did worse
Or who wors then Dauid / þat Vries death conspired
Or Paule th'apostle / that no pitie had
To kille vnto death / many Christen men
And now be thise as souereynes / with Sayntes in heauen
They that wrought most wickedlie / in erth when they were
And they that spoke most wiselie / and writ many bookes
Of wit & of wisdome / with damned soules dwelle
That Salomon saith I trowe be true / & certeyn of vs all
Siue iusti atque sapientes , & opera eorum in manu dei sunt
There are wittie and well Living / but their workes be hid
In the handes of almightie god / & he knoweth the truthe
Wherfore a man is alowed here / and his true workes
Or ellis for his euill will / and envie of hert
And be alowed as he liued so / for by euill , men know good
for wherby wist men which is whight / if all thinges were black
fol. 41r
And who were a good man / onlesse there were some shrewe
Therfor liue we furth with other men / I think fewe be good
For Qant oportet vient en place / il ny ad que pati /
And he that may all amende / haue mercie on vs all
For the truest worde / þat euer god seid / was when he said Nemo bonus P
Clergie then of Christes mouthe / commendid was full Litell
For he said to Saint Peter / & to suche as he loued
Cum steteritis ante reges et presides &c /
Though ye come before kinges / & clerkes of the Lawe
Be not Abasshed / for I shalbe / shall be in your mouthes
And giue you wit & will / and connyng to conclude
Them all þat against you / of Christendome dispute
Dauid makes mencion / he spake among kynges
And noking / no king ouercome him / as by connyng speche
But wit & wisdome / wan neuer the maistrie
Whan man was at mischef / without þe more grace
The doutiest doctour / and diuinour of þe Trynitie
Was Augustine the olde / and highest of the foure
Said thus in a sermon / I se it writen ones
Ecce ipsi ydioti rapiunt celum , vbi nos sapientes in inferno mergimur /
Which is thusmuche / thus muche in english / and no more nor Lesse /
None are rather rauished / from the right beleue
Then are thise connyng clerkes / þat can many bookes
Nor soner saued / nor sadder of beleue
Then plowmen and sheperdes / & pouer comone Laborers
Sowters / and sadelers / and such Lewde Iuttes
Perce with a pater noster / the palais of heauen
And passe Purgatorie penaunceles / at their hens parting
In-to the ioyes of Paradise / for thyr pure beleue
That inperfitely here / Knewe and eke Liued
Yea men knowe clerkes / þat haue cursed the tyme
That euer they could more / then Credo in deum patrem /
And principallie their / pater noster / many a man hath wisshed
I se ensamples my-self / & so may many other
That seruauntes that serue lordes / Selden renne in rerage
But they that kepe his treasure / clerkes and Stywardes
Right so Laye men / & of small Knowlege
Selden fallT so foule / & so far in synne
As clerkes of holie church / that kepe Christes treasure
fol. 41v
The which is mannes soule / as Christ saithe in the gospell
Ite vos in vineam meam
aule /
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