fol. 41v (cont.)
PassusB 11
Passus Vndecimus de visione
Then Scripture skorned me / and a skill told
And Lackid me in Latyn / & lite by me she set
And said Multi multa sciunt et seipsos nesciunt /
Then wept I for wo / & wrathe of hir speche
And in a winking wrath / fell I a-slepe
A meruelouse dreme / then dremed I
That I was rauished euen there / and fortune me fett
And into the Lond of longing / alone she me brought
And in a Myrour þat hight myddillerth / she made to behold
Then she said to me / here mightst þou se wonders
And knowe that þou covettist / & come therto paraduenture
Then had Fortune folowing hir / ij / two faire damoselles
Concupiscentia carnis / men callid the elder maide
And Concupiscentia oculorum / callid was th'other
Pryde of perfect Liuyng / pursued them bothe
And bad me for my countynaunce / acounte clergie light /
Concupiscentia carnis / collid me about the neck
And said þou art yong & lustie / and haste yeris ynowe
for to Liue long / and Ladies to loue
And in this myrrour þou maist se / Lordinges full many
That Lede their Life in Liking / all their hole tyme
The seconde said the same / I shall folowe thy will
Till þou be a lorde and haue londe / forsake þe I willnot / will not
But I will folowe þi felawship / if fortune it Like
he shall fynde me his frende / quod fortune then
he that fo{w}loweth my mynde / failith neuer blisse
Then was there one þat hight Age / þat heuye was of chere
Man quod he if I mete with the / By Marie of heauen
Thou shalt fynd fortune to fayle the / at thy most nede
And concupiscentia carnis / clene the forsake
Bitterlie shalt þou then banne / both dayes and nyghtes
Couetise of eyes / that euer þou hir knewe
And pride of perfite Living / to much perill the bring
fol. 42r
Yea care thou not quod Rechelesse stood forth in raggid clothes
Folowe furthe that Fortune will / þou haste yet long till Age
A man may stoupe sone ynough / whan he shall lose the croune
Homo proponit quod A poete / And Plato he hight
And deus disponit quod he / Lat god do his will
Yf Truthe will witnesse it be well done / Fortune to Folowe
Concupiscentia carnis ne Couetise of eyis
Shall not greue the greatlie / onlesse þou wilt begile thi-self
Yea farwell Phippe quod Fantasie / and forth did me drawe
Till Concupiscentia carnis / Accordid all my workes
Alasse þat eye quod Age / and Holinesse bothe
Shuld turne wit to wrechidnesse / for will to haue his Liking
Couetise of eyes / conforted me anon after
And folowed me / fourtie winter / and a fyfte more
That of dowell nor dobet / no{r} deintie me thought
I had no Liking beleue me / of them ought to knowe
Couetise of eyes / cam {A}Ofter in mynde
Then dowell or dobet / among my dedes all
Couetise of Eyes conforted me ofte
Saying haue thou no conscience / how þou come to good
Go confesse the to some Frier / & shew him thy synnes
For while Fortune is thy frende / Friers will the loue
And feche the to ther fraternitie / and for the praye
To their Priour provinciall / A pardon to haue
And prey for the poll by poll / if þou be Pecuniosus
Sed pena pecuniaria non sufficit pro spiritualibus delictis
By the counsell of this wenche / I wrought hyr wordes were so swete
Till I forgat youth / and fell into Age
And then was Fortune my Foo / for all hir fair promise
And Pouertie pursued me / And put me lowe
And then founde I the Frier afreid / & flitting bothe
Against our first covenaunt / for I said I wold not
Be buried at their house / but at my parish churche
For I herde ones / how Conscience it tolde
That there A man were Cristened / of right he shuld be buried
Or where as he were Parishen / euen there to be buried
And forthat / for that I seid thus to Friers / A Foole they me held
And loued me the lesse / For my true speche
But yet I cried on my confessour / þat held him-self so connyng
By my feith quod I Frier / ye fare Like thise woars
fol. 42v
That wedde no widowes / but wonlie for their goodes
Right so by the rood / rought ye neuer
Where my bodie were buried / so that ye had my siluer
I haue muche merueile of you / & so hath many other
Why your Convent covetith / to confesse and to burie
Rather then to Baptise Barnes / þat be C{.}atecumelynges
Baptyzing and burieng / both be full nedefull
But muche more meritorius / me think to Baptise
For a man Baptised may / as thise maisters telle
Through Contricion come / to the highe heauen
But Barne without Baptime / maynot / may not be saued
Nisi quis renatus fuerit &c /T
And Leautie Lokid on me / and I loured After
Wherfor Lowrest þou quod Leautie / & lokid on me harde
Yf I durst quod I Among men / this dreame avowe
Yes by Peter & Paule quod he / & toke them bothe to witnesse
Non oderis fratres in corde tuo secrete , sed publice argue illos
They will allege also quod I / and by the gospell proue
Nolite iudicare quemquam /
And wherfor seruith Lawe quod leautie / if noman / no man vndertoke it
Falsnesse nor Faiterie / for somewhat þe Apostole seide
Non oderis fratrem / & in the psalter also seith Dauid þe prophete
Existimasti inique quod ero tui similis &c /
It is Licitum for Laye men / to saie the soothe
Yf them Lust & Like / euery lawe it grauntethe
Except parsons and preistes / & prelates of holy kirk
It fallethe not for them / no tales to telle
Though the tale be true / if it towcheth Synne
A thing that all þe world wot / wherfor shuldest þou spare
And rede it in Rethorike / to rebuke deadlie synne
But be neuer the First / a faute to blame
Though þou se euill saie it not first / but be sorie for it
Nothing þat is privie / Publice þou at any time
Nor for {Lawe} loue lawde it / nor lack it not for envie
Parum lauda vitupera parcius /
He seith truthe quod Scripture then / & skipt vp and preched
But the matere that she moued / if lay men it knewe
The lesse I beleue / loue it they wolde /
fol. 43r
This was hir teme & text / I toke full goode hede
Multi to a mangerie / and to the meate were Sommoned
And the people all come / the portar vnpynned the gate
And plucked in Pauci priuelie / & lete the rest go roome
And for Angre of hir text / trembled myn hert
And in a studie I felle / & began with my-self dispute
Whether I were chosen or not / on holie churche I thought
That cristened me at the font / for one of goddes childerne
For Christ callid vs all / come if we wolde
Sarasens & Scismatikes / & so he did the Iewes
O vos omnes scicientes venite
And bad them sucke for for / [+] synne / safelie at his brest
And drinke boote for bale / brouke it who so myght
Then may all xpcristen come quod I / and clayme there entree
By the blood þat he bought vs with / & through baptisme after
Qui crediderit et baptisatus fuerit &c /
For though a cristen man wold / his Christendome renye
Righfullie to renye / no reason it wolde
For no Cherle may Charter make / nor his Catell selle
Without leue of his lorde / no lawe will it graunte
But he may renne in rerage / & so roome from home
And as renyed Caitif / recheleslie renne about
And Reason shall reken with him / & cast him in rereage
And put him in prison / in Purgatorie to brenne
For his arerages rewarde him there / till þe daie of dome
But if Contricion will come / and crie by his Lyfe
Mercie for his misdedis / with mouth or with harte
That is true said Scripture / may no synne let
Mercie all to Amende / and mekenesse hir folowe
For they be as our bookes tell / aboue goddis workes
Misericordia eius super omnia opera eius /
Yea bawe for bookes quod won / was broken out of helle
hight Troianus had bene a true knight / toke witnesse at a Pope
howe he was dead and damned / to dwelle in peyne
for an vnxpen / vncristen creature / Clerkes knowe the truthe
That all þe clergie vnder Christ / ne might me cache from helle
fol. 43v
But wonlie loue and Leautie / and my Laufull domes
Gregorie wist this well / and willed to my soule
Saluacion for sothenesse / that he se in my workes
And after that he wept / & willed me were grauntid
Grace without prayer / and his boone was graunted
And I saued as you se / without synging of masses
By loue and by Learnyng / of my Liuyng in truthe
Brought me fro bitter peynes / there no prayer myght
Lo ye lordes what Leautie did / by an Emporour of Rome
That was an vnxpen / vncristen creature / as clerkes fynde in bookes
Not through preyer of A Pope / but for his pure truthe
Was that Sarazen saued / as S Gregorie beareth witnesse
Well ought ye lordes that Lawe kepe / this Lesson to haue in mynde
And on Troianus truthe to thinke / & do trulie to the people
Lawe without loue quod Troianus / Ley there a beane
Or anie sciens vnder sonne / the vij / seuen Artes and all
Onlesse they be lerned for the lordes loue / lost is all the time
For no cause to cache siluer / nor to be callid maister
But all for loue of the lorde / and the better to loue the people
For S Iohan said it / and true are hise wordes
Qui non diligit manet in morte
Who-so louithe not beleue me / he liuith in death dying
And that all manere men / enemyes & freindes
Loue eche one other / and beleue them as them-self
Who-so beleuith not he louith not / god wot the soth
And comandethe euery man / to conforme him to loue
And chefelie the pouer people / and their enymies after
For them that hate vs / is our merite to loue
And pouer people to please / their prayers may vs helpe
And our Ioie and our helth / IhuIesu Christ of heauen
In a pouer mannes apparaile / pursued vs euer
And Loketh on vs in their Likenesse / & þat with louelie chere
To knowe vs by our kynde hart / & casting of our eyen
Whether we loue the Lordes here / before the lorde of blisse
And excite vs by th'evangelie / þat when we make feastes
We shuld not call our kyn therto / nor no riche man /
Cum facitis conviuia , nolite invitare amicos /
fol. 44r
But call the carefull therto / the crokid and the blynde
For your freendes will fede you / and requite you agayne
Your Feasting & your fair gifte / eche frende so quiteth other
But for the pouer I shall paye / & well quite their cost
That giueth them meate {/}orT money / & loue them for my sake
For the best , some be rich and some beggers and pouer
All Are Christes creatures / and of his cofres riche
And bretherne as of won blood / as well beggers as Erles
For on Caluarie of Christis blood / xpcristendome did spring
And bloodie bretherne we became there / of won bodie wonne
As quasi modo geniti , and gentillmen alle
No begger nor boye among vs / but if synne it made
Qui facit peccatum , seruus est peccati /
In th'olde Lawe / as holie letter tellethe
Mennes sonnes / men call vs eueryone
Of Adames issue and Eue / euer till , God man , died
And After his Resurreccion Redemptor was his name
And we his bretherne by him bought / bothe riche and pouer
Therfor loue we as bretherne / & eche man merie with other
And all that euery man may spare / giue where nede is
And euery man helpe other / for hens shall we all
Alter alterius onera portate /
And be we not vnkynde of our goodes / nor o{r}f our konnyng
For no man knoweth how sone / to depart from bothe
Therfor no man dispise other / though he more Latyn knowe
Nor vngentellie rebuke / for noman / no man is without Faute
For what so euer clerkes carpe / of xpcristendome or ellis
Christ to a commone woman said / in commone at the feast
That fides sua shulde saue hir / & Salue hir of hir synnes
Than is beleue a true helpe / aboue Logike or Lawe
Of Logike or of lawe / in Legenda Sanctorum /
Is Litell allowaunce made / onlesse beleue them helpe
For it is ouerlong ere Logike / any Lesson Assoile
And Lawe is Loth to loue / onlesse he Lacheth Siluer
Bothe Logike and Lawe / who louith not to Lye
I conseile euery cristen / clive not þerto to sore
For some wordes I fynd written / were of Faithes teaching
fol. 44v
That sauid synfull men / as S . Iohan beareth witnesse
Eadem mensura qua mensi fueritis remetietur vobis
Therfor learne we the Lawe of loue / as our lorde taught
And as S . Gregorie said / for mannes soule helthe
Melius est scrutari scelera nostra , quam naturas rerum
Why I meue this matere / is most for the pouer
For in their likenesse oure lorde hath bene ofte knoune
Witnesse in the Pask wyke / when we went to Emaus
Cleophas knew him not / that he Christ was
For his pouer Apparaile / and pilgrymes wede
Till he blessed and brake / the bread that they ete
So by his workes they wist / that he was IhusIesus
But by clothing they knewe him not / nor by carping of tong
And all was for exemple / to vs synnefull here
That we shulde be lowe / and gentill of speche
And apparaile vs not ouer prowdlie / for pilgrymes are we all
And in Apparaile of a pouer man / & pilgrymes Likenesse
Many tymes god hath bene met / Among nedie people
There neuer man him se / clothid Like the Riche
S . Iohan and other Sayntes / were sene in pouer clothing
And as pouer Pilgrymes / Asked mennes goodes
IhusIesus Christ on a Iewes doughter light / gentilwoman though she were
She was a pure pouer maide / & to a pouerman / pouer man weddid
Martha on Marie Magdalene / a great compleynt made
And to our Sauiour himself / said thise wordes
Domine non est tibi cure quod soror mea reliquit me solam ministrare
And Hastelie god Answerid / and bothe their willes folowid
Both Marthaes and Maries / as Mathue witnessethe
But pouertie god put before / and preised that as best
Maria optimam partem elegit que non auferetur ab ea
And all the wise that euer were / by aught þat I can spie
Preise pouertie for best life / if Pacience folowe
And bothe better and blissedder / by many fold then richesse
And though it be sowre to suffre / therafter commeth swete
As on a walnot without / is a bitter barke
But within the same / {she} the shelle being awaie
Ys a kernell of conforte / kynde to restore /
fol. 45r
So is after pouertie or penaunce / pacientlie taken
for hit maketh A man to haue mynde of god / & A great will
To wepe and to pray / wherof cometh mercie
Of which Christ is a Kernell / to confort the soule
And more quietlie slepith / the man þat is pouer
And Lesse he dredeth death / and in the derk to be robbid
Then he that is riche / Reason beareth witnesse
Pauper ego ludo , dum tu diues meditaris /
Although Salomon seyd / as folke seeth in the Bible
Diuicias / nec paupertem / pauper[ta]tem &c /
Wyser then Salomon was / bereth witnes and taught
That perfite pouertie was / no possessions to haue
And Life most Liking to god / as Luke witnesseth
Si vis perfectus esse , vade et vende &c /
Which is to mene to men Living in this world
Who-so wilbe / will be purely perfite / must forsake possessions
Or selle it as the book seith / and the siluer dele
To beggers that begg / and aske it for goddes loue
For neuer failed man meate / þat allmightie god serued
As Dauid saith in the psalter / to such as be in will
To serue god trulie / ne greveth them no penaunce /
Nichil impossibile volenti /
Nor Lackethe neuer Lifelode / Lynnen nor wollen
Inquirentes autem dominum / non minuentur omni bono /
Yff preistes were perfite / they wold no siluer take
For masses nor Mateyns / not their meate of vsureres
Nor neither kirtell nor Cote / though they for cold shuld die
Yf they their deuoir did / as dauid saith in the psalter
Iudica me deus et discerne causam meam /
Spera in deo , spekith of preistes / þat haue no spending siluer
That if they travaile trulie / & trust in god Allmighty
They shall Lacke no Lifelode / neither wollen nor Lynen
And the Title they toke orders by / telleth they be Avaunced
Then nede not you to take syluer / for masses that you syng
For he that toke you your title / shuld take you your wages
Or the Bisshope that blissed you / if þat ye be worthie
For neuer king made knight / but he had Living to spende
fol. 45v
As befelle for A knight / or fond him for his strengthe
It is a carefull knight / and of a caitif kinges making
That hathe no londes nor living / nor good loos of his handes
The same I saye forsothe / by all suche preistes
That haue neither connyng nor kyn / but only a croune
And a Title a tale of nought / to his Lifelode at nede
He hathe more beleue I think / to get through his Crowne
Cure ,P then through connyng / or knowlege of clene Living
I haue wonder why / and wherfor the Bisshope
Make such preistes / that betraie Laye men
A Chartre is chalengeable / before a chief Iustice
Yf false Latyn be in it / the lawe it impugneth
Or peyntid parenterlynarye / or parcellis ouerskipped
The man þat so gloseth charters / for a goky is holden
So it is a goky by god / þat in his gospell fayleth
Or in masse or mateyns / maketh any defaute
Qui offendit in vno , in omnibus est reus /
Also in the Psalter / saith Dauid to ouerskyppers
Psallite deo nostro psallite quoniam rex terre deus psallite sapienter
The bisshop shalbe / shall be blamed / before god as I beleue
That Crowneth suche goddes knightes / þat {knoweth no}cannotT Sapienter
Syng nor psalmes rede / nor saie masse of the daie
But neither is blamelesse / the bisshop nor the chapelyne
For they bothe be indyted / and þat is ignorantia nonT
excusat episcopos nec ydiotes preistis
This Loking on leaude preistes / hath done me lept from pouertie
Which I prayse there pacience is / more perfite then richesse
But much more in dremyng / þus with me did one dispute
And sleping I se all this / and then came Kynde
And callid me by my name / & bad me take hede
And through the wonders of this worlde / wit for to take
And on a Mounteyne þat Middillerthe hight as me thought
I was fet furthe / by ensamples to knowe
Through euery creature & kynde / my Creatour to loue
I sawe the sonne and the Sea / & also the sand after
And wheras birdes and beastes / with their makes went
Wyld wormes in woodes / & wonderfull foules
fol. 46r
With flecked fethers / and of many colours /
Man And his make / I might bothe beholde
Pouertie and plentie / both peace and warre
Blisse and bale bothe / I se all atones / at ones
And how men toke mede / and mercie refused
I se Reason sothelie / ensue all beastes
In eating and drinkyng / & in engendring of kynde
And after course of conception / non toke kepe of other
As when they had riden in Rott tyme / Anone therafter
Males drewe to males / Amornynges by them-self
And in Euenynges also / þe males fro the females
There was neither Cowe nor Cowkynde / þat had conceyuid
That wold belowe after bulles / nor boor after sowe
Both horse an houndes / and all other beastes
Medelid not with their makes / that with fole were
Birdes I beheld / that in busshes made nestes
Had neuer man witt / to worke the Least
I had wonder at whome / and where the Pye Learned
To lay the stickes / in which she laieth and bredethe
There is no wright as I wene / shulde worke hir nest to paie
Yf any Mason made a moulde therto / much wonder it were /
But yet I merveiled more / how many other birdes
Hidd and helled their / Egges full preuylie
I / I[n] marresse and moores / that men shulde them not Fynde
And hide ther egges / when they went from them
For Feare of other foules / and wild beastes
And some trode their makes / and on trees brede
And brought furth birdes so / all aboue the grounde
And some birddes at the bill / through breathing conceyued
And some cauked I toke kepe / how pecockes bredd
Much merveiled me / what maister they had
And who taught them on treis / to tymbre so highe
There neither burn nor beast / may their birdes reche
And sithen I Lokid vpon the sea / & so furth vpon the sterres
Many wonders I se / not to be spoken nowe
I sawe floures in the frith / and their faire colours
And how Among the grene grasse / grew so many hewes
Some sour and some swete / very straunge me thought
Of their kyndes and colours / to carpe it were to long
But that most moved me / and my mode chaungid
That Reason rewardyd / and ruled all Beastes
fol. 46v
Saue man and his make / many time and ofte /
No reason them folowid / And than I rebuked
Reason / And euen to himself I said
I haue wonder of the quod I / þat wittie art holden
Why thou ensuest not man and his make / þat no misfeat them folowe
And Reason Rebuked me / Sayeng care thou not
Why I suffre or not suffre / þou hast noȝtT to doo
Amend thou it if thou maye / for my tyme is to abide
Suffraunce is a souereyne vertue / and a swifte vengeaunce
Who suffreth more then god / no man as I beleue
he might Amend in a Mynute / all þat is Amisse
But he suffreth for some mannes good / and so is oure better
The wise and the wittie / wrot thus in the Byble
De re que te non molestat , noli certare /
For be a man fair or foule / it falleth for to Lacke /
The shape and forme / that god shoupe himself
For all that he did was well done / as holie writ witnessethe
Et vidit deus cuncta que fecerat , et erant valde bone
And bad euery creature / in his kynde encresce
All to confort man / that most wo sufferith
In fonding of the fleshe / and of the fende bothe
for man was made of such matere / he maynot / may not well astert
That ne sometyme him betidde / to folowe his kynde
Cato Accordeth therwith / Nemo sine crimine viuit /
Then caught I colour anone / And began to be Ashamed
And awakid þerwith / woo was me thanneLG
That I in dreames myght not / more haue knoune
And then said I to my-self / and chidde that tyme
Now I wot what Dowell is quod I / by god as me thinke
And as I cast vp myn eyen / won Lokid on me & Asked
Of me what is / i[t] was / Iwisse syr I seyd
To se much and suffre more / certes quod I is Dowell
Haddest þou suffred he said / {sh} sleping when þou were
Thou shuldest haue knoune þat clerkes can / & conceyuid more by Reason
For Reason wold haue rehercid the / even as clergie said
{For} But for thyn entermedling / here art þou forsake
Philosophus esses , si tacuisses /
Adam whiles he spake not / had paradise at will
And when he mamled about meate / & entermetid to knowe
The wisdome and þe wit of god / he was put from blisse
And even so farid Reason by the / þou with thy rude speche
fol. 47r
Thou Lackedst and lostLX thing / that ought not to be done
Then had he no Liking / for to Lerne the more
Pride now and presumption / paraduenture woll the Appeale
That Clergie thy companye / will not ensue
Shall neuer chalenginge nor chyding / chaste a man so sone
As shall shame / & shend him / and shape him t'amende
For Lat a Dronken Daf / in a Dike fall
Lat him ly lokenot / loke not on him / till he list to rise
For though Reason rebukid him than / it were but pure synne
But when nede taketh him vp / for doubte lest he sterue
And shame shaketh his clothes / and his shynnes wassheth
Than wot the Dronken Daff / wherfore he is to blame
Ye saie sothe quod I / I haue sene it ofte /
There smyght nothing so smert / nor smelleth so soure
As shame there he shewith him / for eueryman it shonneth
Why ye tell me this quod I / was for I rebukid reason
Certesse quod he þat is true / and shope him forth to walke
And I Arosse vp with that / and folowed him after
And preid him of his curtesie / to telle me his name
M 4
N 1