fol. 47r (cont.)
PassusB 12
PassusP duodecimus de visione /
I am ymaginatyf quod he / ydell was I neuer
Though I sit by my-self / in sikenesse or in helth
I haue folowed the in feith / thise fyue and fourtie wynters
And many tymes I haue moved the / to think on thy ende
And howe many chaunces haue chauncidT / and so fewe to come
And of thy wylde wantonesse / when thou yong were
To Amend in thy myddillage / lest myght the failed
In thine old age / that euill can suffre
Pouertie , or penaunce / or preyer bidde
Si non in prima vigilia , nec in secunda /
Amende þ{ou}eP while thou{g} maye / thou{e} hast be warned ofte
With inpostumesLX and pestilences / with pouertie and angre
And with thise bittre baleises / god beateth his dere childerne
Quem diligo castigo /
And dauid in the psalter spekith / of such as loueth IhusIesus
Virga tua et baculus tuus ipsa me consolata sunt
Although thou strike me with thy staf / with stick or with {þ} rodd
It is but myrth for me / to amende my soule /
fol. 47v
And thou medelist with makyng / and myghtest go saie thy psalter
And praye for them þat gyue the bread / for there are bookes Inowe
To telle men what dowell is / Dobet and Dobest also
And preachers to proue what it is / of many a peyre Friers
I se that he said truthe / and somewhat me to excuse
Said Cato conforted me / that clerke though he were
To solace him sometyme as I do / when I make
Interpone tuis interdum gaudia curis /
And of holy men I haue herde quod I / howe they other while
Plaide the perfiter to be in many placis /
But if there were any wight / that wold me telle
What were Dowell and Dobet / and Dobest at the Laste
Wold I neuer do worke / but go to holie churche
And there saie my prayers / but when I ete or slepe
Paule in his pistle quod he / proveth what is Dowell
Fides spes caritas , et maior horum &c
Feith hope and charitie / and all bene good /
And saue men sondrie tymes / but non so sone as charitie
For he doeth well without doute / that doth as Leautie teacheth
That is if thou be maried man / Loue thy wyfe
And Liue as Lawe will / while ye Lyue bothe
Even so if thou be religiouse / renne thou neuer farther
To Rome nor to Rochemador / but as thy rule teacheth
And holde the vnder obedience / þat high waie is to heauen
And if thou be maid vnmaried / and maist so well contynue
Seke neuer Saynt ferther / for no soules helthe
For what made Lucifere / to lose the Highe Heauen
Or Salomon his sapience / or Sampson his strengh
Iob the Iewe his ioye / dere he it bought
Aristotle and other mo / Hypocras and Virgile
Alisandre that all wan / elengelych ended
Catell and kynde wit / was combraunce to them all
Felice hir fairnesse / Fell hir all to sclaunder
And Rosamounde right so / rufullie to beleue
The beautie of hir bodie / in badnesse she dispended
Of many such I may rede / bothe men and women
That wise wordes wolde shewe / and worke the contrarie
Sunt homines nequam , bene de virtute loquentes /
And riche men also / gather and spare
And they þat they most hate / mynestre it at Laste
fol. 48r
And for they suffre and se / so many nedy folkes
And loue them not as oure lorde bid / Lose their soules
Date at dabitur vobis &c
And richesse right so / but if the roote be true
But grace is a grasse therof / tho grevaunces to abate
But grace growe not / but among Lowlie
Pacience and pouertie / the place is where it groweth
And in true Lyving men / and in Lyfe holie
And through the gift of the holie goste / as the gospell telleth
Spiritus vbi vult spirat &c
Clergie and Kynde wit / commeth of sight and teaching
As the booke bearethe witnesse / to men that can rede
Quod scimus loquimur , quod vidimus testamur
Of quod scimus commeth Clergie / & connyng of heauen
And of quod vidimus , commeth kyndwit , by sight of diuerse people
But grace is a gifte of god / and of great loue springethe
No clerk knowith how it commethe furth / nor kyndwit the weye
Nescit aliquis vnde venit , aut quo uadit
But yet is Clergie to be preised / and kyndwit also
And namelie Clergie for Christes loue , that of clergie is roote
For Moses witnesseth þat god wrot / for to teache the people
In the olde Lawe as the lettre tellethe / þat was the lawe of Iewes
That what woman were in adultrie taken / were she riche or pouer
With stones men shulde hir strike / and stone hir to deathe
A woman as we rede / was giltie of that dede
But Christ of his curtesie / through clergie hir saued
And through Caractes that Christ wrot / the iewes knewe themself
Giltier as afore god / And greater in synne
Then the woman that there was / and went awaie for shame
The clergie þat ther was / conforted the woman
Holy church knowethe this / þat Christes wrighting saued hir
So Clergie is confort / to creatures that repent them
And to Mad or folishLX men / mischefe at their ende
For goddes bodie might not be of bread / without clergie
The which bodie is bothe boote / to the rightfull
And deathe and damnacion / to them þat dyethe evell
As Christes Caract conforted / and also culpable shewed
The woman that the iewes brought / þat IhusIesus thought to saue
Nolite iudicare , non iudicabimini
Even so goddes bodie bretherne / onlesse it be worthely take
fol. 48v
Damneth vs at the daye of dome / as the Caractes did the Iewes
Therfor I conseile the for Christes sake / Clergie that þou Loue
For kynde wit is of his kyn / and nighe cosyns bothe
To oure lorde beleue me / therfor loue them I rede
For bothe be as Myrrours / t'amende oure fautes /
And Lederis for Lay men / and Learned bothe
Therfor Lacke thou neuer Logike / Lawe nor his customes
Nor counterplede Clerkes / I counseyle the for euer
For as man may may / [+]not se / that mysse his eyes
No more can no clerk / onlesse he gat it first through bookes
Although men made bookes / god was the maister
And Saynt Spirit the samplarie / & told what men shulde wright /
Euen so Ledeth Learneng / Lewde men to reason /
And as a blynde man in bataile / beareth weapen to fight
And Hathe non Happe with his Axe / his enemye to hitte
Nomore / No more can a kynde witted man / onlesse clerkes him teache
Come for all his kynde witte / to xpcristendome & be saued
Which is the Cofre of Christes treasure / and Clerkes kepe þe keyes
To vnlocke it at thir pleasure / and to the lewde people
Gyue mercie for thir misdedes / if men will it aske /
Buxomly and benignely / and aske it for charitie
Archa dei in the olde lawe / the Leuites it kept
Had neuer lewde man leue / to lay Hande of that Chest
But he were preest or preistes son / Patriarke or prophete
For Clergie is keper / Vnder Christe of heauen
Was there neuer no knight / but Clergie him made
But kynde wit commeth / of all manere sightes
Of birdes and beastes / of tastes of truthe and deceyte
Lyuers before vs / vsed to marke
Straunge thinges that they se / their childern to teache
And helde it an highe science / their wittes to knowe
But through their Science trulie / was neuer soule saued
Nor brought by their bookes / to blisse nor to ioye
For all their kynde knowlege commeth but by diuerse sightes
Patriarches and prophetes / reproued their Science /
Saying their wordes and wisdome / was but Folye
As to the clergy of Christ / counted it but a trifle
Sapiencia huius mundi , stulticia est apud deum /
For the heigh Holy ghost / Heauen shall to cleue
And loue shall leape out after / in-to this lowe erthe
fol. 49r
And clennesse shall cache it / and clerkes shall it Fynde
Pastores loquebantur ad inuicem /
He speaketh there of rich men right nought / nor of right wittie
Nor of Lordes that were lewde men / but of the highest lerned
Ibant magi ab oriente
Yf Any friere were founde there / I will gyue the fyve shillinges
Nor in no beggers cote / was that barne borne
But in a burgese place / of Betheleme the best
Sed non erat locus in diuersorio &c /
To pastors and to poetes / Appered the Aungell
And bad them go to Bethlem / goddes birth to honour
And song A song of Solas / Gloria in excelsis deo
Clerkes knewe it well / And came with their presentes
Doing their homage honorablie / to him that was almyghtie
Why I haue tolde all this / I toke full good hede
How thou diddest contrarie clergie / with crabbed wordes
How that lewde men Lightlier / then Lerned were saued
Then clerkes or kynde witted men / of xpcristian people
And thou saidest true of some / but se in what manere
Take ij / two strong men / and in-to the Temmes cast them
And bothe naked as a nedle / non surer then other
The won hath connyng and can / bothe swymme and dive
The other is Lewde of that Labour / & neuer Lerned to Swymme
Which thinkest þou of them ij / two / in the Temmes is most in ieopardie
he that neuer dived / {nor}and nought can of Swymmyng
Or he that swymmeth in safetie / if that he will
There his felawe flete furthe / as the flood drivethe
And is in drede to drenche / that neuer did Swymme
He that cannot swymme quod I / it semeth to my wittes
Even so quod the man / Reason it shewethe
That he that knoweth clergie / can soner Arise
Out of Synne and be saf / though he synne ofte
Yf him Like and Lust / than any lewde man
For if the clerke be connyng / he knoweth what is Synne
And howe contricion without Confession / conforteth the soule
As thou seist in the psalter / in psalmes one or tweyne
how contricion is commended / for it putteth awaie synne
Beati quorum remisse sunt iniquitates , et quorum tecta sunt &c
And this conforteth euery clerk / & couereth him from wanhope
fol. 49v
In Whiche flood the feend / holdeth a man hardest
There the lewde Lyith still / and lokethe for Lent
And hathe no contricion ere he come to shifte / and then can he {not}littell tell
And as his lores man Learne him / he beleueth and troweth
And that is after Parson or parish preist / and paraduenture
Vnconnyng to lerne lewde men / as Luke beareth witnes
Dum cecus cecum ducit &c /
Wo was he marked þat wade must with the Lewde
Well may the childe blisse / that him to booke sett
That Lyving after Lernyng / saueth bothe Life and soule
Dominus pars hereditatis mee / is a mery verse
That hathe taken from Tyborne / xxti / twenti strong theues
Where Lewde theues be lolled vp / Loke how they be saued
The thefe þat had grace of god / vpon the good fridaie
Was for he knew him-self fautie to Christ & knowleged his gilt
Asking mercie of god / and he is euer redie
That Lowly aske it / And in will t'amende them
But though that thefe had heauen / he had no high blisse
As Saynt Iohan and other Sayntes / þat had deserued better
Even as some men gyue me meat / & set me Amiddes the flore
I haue meat more then ynough / but not somuch / so much worshippe
As they þat sit at the side table / or with the souereynes of the hall
But sitt as begger bordelesse / by my-self on the grounde
So it fareth by that felon / þat on good friday was saued
He sitt neither with S Iohan / Symond nor Iude
Nor with maydes nor Martyrs / Confessours nor widewes
But by him-self as a soleyn / & serued on erthe
For he that is ones a thefe / is euermore in daunger
And as Lawe Liketh to Lyue or to dye
De peccato propiciato , noli esse sine metu /
And for to serue a Saynt / and suche a thefe togithers
It were neither reason nor right / to rewarde them alike
And right as Troianus þe true knight / dwelt not depe in helle
That oure lorde ne had him Lightlie out / so beleue I þe thefe be in heven
For he is in the Lowest heaven / if our beleue be true
And well lose{s}lly he lolleth there / by the Lawe of holy churche
Qui reddit vnicuique iuxta opera sua /
And why that one thefe / on the crosse / creaunt did him yelde
Rather then the other / though þou woldest oppose
All the clerkes vnder Christ / could not the same assoile
fol. 50r
Quare placuit quia voluit
And so I saie by the / that sekest after the whyes
And Arguest with Reason / A rebuking as it were
And of the floures in the frithe / And of their faire hewes
Wherof they cache their coloures / so clere and so bright
And willest of birdes and beastes / & of their breding to knowe
Why some be belowe and some alofte / thy Liking it were
And of the stones & of the sterres / thou studiest I belieue
Howe euery beast and birde / hathe so good wittes
Clergie nor kynde wytt / knowe neither the cause
But kynde knoweth himself / no creature elles
He is the Pyes patrone / and putteth it in hir eare
That there the thorne is thickest / to buylde and brede
And kynde taught the pecocke / to cawke in such a kynde
And taught Adam to knowe / his privie membres
And taught him and Eue / to couer them with leues
Lewde men many tymes / Maisters they oppose
Why Adam hilled not first / his mouth þat ete the Apple
Rather then his bodie benethe / Lewde thus aske clerkes
Kynde knoweth why he did so / but no clerke ellis
But of byrdes and beastes / men by olde tyme
Ensamples toke and termes / as telle the poettes
And that the fayrest foule / foulest engendrethe
And feblest foule of flight / that fleith or swymmethe
And that the pecok and the pehenne / proude rich men betoken
For the Pecock if men pursue him / maynot / may not flie highe
For the traling of his taile / ouertaken is he sone
And his sleshe / [f]leshe is fouleP fleshe / and his fete also
And vnlouely of Ledene / And Layth for to here
Right so the riche / i{s}f he his richesse kepe
And deleth it not till his deathdaye / the taile of all sorowe
Even as the pennes of the pecocke / peyneth him in his flight
So is possession peyne / of pens and of nobles
To all them that kepe it / till their taile be plucked
And thoughe the rich repent then / and Lament the tyme
That euer he gathered so {great}much / and gaf therof so Littill
Though he crieth to Christ then / with kene will I beleue
his Leden be in our lordes eare / Like a pies chatering
fol. 50v
And when his Corps shall come / in graue to be buried
I beleue it flaume full foule / the folde all aboute
And all the other there it Lythe / invenomed through his Attre
By the Pofeet is vnderstande / as I haue lerned
Executors false frendes / that fulfille not his will
That was written and they witnesse / to worke euen as it wold
Thus the Poete proueth þat the pecock / for his fethers is reuerenced
Even so is the riche / by reason of his goodes
The Larke that is a Lesse foule / is more louely of LedeneC
And well awaie of wyng / swifter then the pecock
And of fleshe by many folde / fatter and sweter
To pouer Laboring men / the Larke is resembled
Aristotle the great clerk / such tales tellethe
Thus he Likeneth in his Logik / the Least foule out
And whether he be saf or no / the sothe wot no clerkes
Nor of Sortes nor Salomon / no scripture can telle
But god is so good I hope / that sith he gaue them wittes
To counseile vs withall / and telle vs to be saued
And the better for their bookes / to pray we be bounde
That god for his grace / giue their soules rest
for Lerned men were yet Lewde men / were not their bookes
All these clerkes quod I then / that on Christ beleue
Say in their sermons / that neyther Sarazene nor Iewe
Nor no creature elles / without cristendome is saued
Contra quod ymaginatife then / And began to loure
And said / saluabitur vix iustus / in die iudicij
Ergo saluabitur quod he / and spake nomore / no more Latyn
Troianus was a true knight / and toke neuer xpcristendome
And is saf saith the book / & his soule in heauen
For there is Cristening in font / & cristenyng in bloodshedyng
And through fyre is cristening / this is fyrme beleue
Aduenit ignis diuinus non comburens , sed illiminans / ill[u]minans
But truthe that trespassed neuer / nor did against his Lawe
But Lyueth as his Lawe teacheth / & beleue there is no better
And if there were he wold amende / & in such will dieth
Wold neuer the true god / but truthe were allowed
And whether it be or not / the beleue is great of truthe
And an hope hanging therin / to haue a mede for his truthe
for Deus dicitur quasi dans vitam eternam suis hoc est fidelibus
fol. 51r
Et alibi , Si ambulauero in medio vmbre mortis /
The glose graunteth vpon þat vers / A great mede to truthe /
And wit and wisdome quod he / was sometyme treasure
To kepe with A commones / no richesse holde better
And much myrthe and manhode / & with that he vanished
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.O.1.