Passus xiijus / tredecimus de visione
And I waked therwith / witlesse nerehande
And as A freke that fre were / furth gan I walke
In manere of A begger / many a yere after
And of this dreame many tyme / much thought I hadd
Fyrst how fortune me failed / at my most nede
And howe þat Age threatened me / if euer we mett
And howe that Friers folowed / folke þat were riche
And those that were pouer / at Litill price they sett
And no Corps in their Kyrkyerd / nor in their kirk was buried
Onlesse he bequethed ought / or shulde helpe pay their dettes
And howe that Couetise ouercame / Clerkes and preistes
And howe that lewde men be led / but our Lorde them helpe
Through vnconnyng creatures / to incurable peynes
And howe that ymaginatyf / in dreames me told
Of Kynde & {of} of his connyng / & howe curteis he is to beastes
And howe Loving he is to beastes / bothe on lond & water
He leneth no Lyfe / Lesse nor more
The creatures that crepe / of Kynde they be engendred
And then howe ymaginatyf seyd // Vix saluabitur iustus
And when he had said so / how sodenly he passed
I Laye doune long in this thought / And at the Last I slept
And as Christ wold there cam conscience / to confort me þat tyme
And bad me come to his courte / with clergie shulde I dyne
And for Conscience of Clergy spake / I came somuche / so muche the rather
And there I se a maister / what man he was I wist not
That Lowe he lowted / and louely to scripture
Conscience knewe hym well / And welcommed him fair
They wasshed And wyped / And went to their dynner
But pacience in the palais stood / in pilgrymes clothes
And asked mete for charitie / for A pouer heremyte
Conscience called him in / And curteislie said
Welcome , go and washe / thou shalt sytt sone /
This maister was made sytte / As for the most worthie
And then Clergie and Conscience / & pacience cam After
Pacience And I were / put to be maches
And sett by our-self / at the syde boorde
Conscience called after meate / And than cam Scripture
And serued them thus sone / of sundrie meates manye
Of Augustine of Ambrose / And of the foure Evangelistes
Edentes et bibentes que apud eos sunt /
But this maister nor his man / no manere fleshe ete
But they ete meate of more cost / Mortreux and potages
Of that men ofte want / they made them well at ease
But their sauce was very soure / & vnsavourly grounde
Ina / In a morter Post mortem / of many a bitter peyne
But if they sing for tho soules / And wepe salt teares
Vos qui peccata hominum comeditis , nisi pro eis lacrimas et oraciones /
effunderitis ea que in delicijs comeditis in tormentis euometis
Conscience full curteisly then / commanded Scripture
Before Pacience bread to bring / and me þat was his mache
He sett a sour lofe before vs / and said Agite penitenciam
And then he brought vs drynke / Diaperseuerans
As long quod I as I Lyue / And this body may endure
Here is proper seruice quod pacience / there fareth no prynce better
And then he brought furth A mese of other meat / of Miserere mei deus
And he brought vs of beati quorum of Beatus virres making
Et quorum tecta sunt peccata / in a dishe
Of derne Christe / Dixi / and Confitebor tibi /
Bryng Pacience a pitaunce / priuyly quod Conscience
And than had Pacience / A pitaunce by and by
Pro hac orabit ad te omnis sanctus / in tempore oportuno
And Conscience conforted vs / & told vs mery tales
Cor contritum et humiliatum , deus non despicies
Pacience was proude / of that proper seruice
And made him mery with his meate / but I mourned euer
For the Doctour At the high dease / Drank wyne so faste /
Ve vobis qui potentes estis ad bibendum vinum
He ete many sundrie meates / Mortruex & puddynges
Wombe cloutes and wyld brawne / & egges fryed with grece
Then said I to my-self so / pacience it herde
It is not foure Daies þat this freke / before the dean of paules
Preached of penaunce / that paule th'apostle suffred
In fame et frigore / and flappes of skourges
Ter cesus sum et a iudeis quinquies quadragenas &c
But one worde they ouerhippe / at eche tyme that they preache
That Paule in his Epistle / to all the people tolde
Periculum est Falsis fratribus
Holy writ bid men beware / I wilnot / will not write it here
In englishe lest it shulde be reherced to ofte
And greue therwith good men / But gramariens shall rede
Vnusquisque a fratre se custiat / cust[od]iat , quia vt dicitur periculum est in falsis fratrib
But I wist neuer fryer yet / before men in englishe
Take it for his teme / and telle it without glosyng
They preache that penaunce is / profitable to the soule
And what mischef and misease / Christ for man suffred
But this goddes glutton quod I / with his great chekes
hath no pitie on vs pouer / he performeth euell
That he prechethe he proue not / to pacience I told
And wished ernestly / with will full egre
That disshes and doblers / before the same doctour
Were molten in his mawe / And Mahounne amyddes
I shall Iangle to this Iourdan / with his iust wombe
To telle me what penaunce is / of which he preached Late
Pacience perceyued what I ment / & winked on me to be stille
And said thou shalt se sone / whan he may nomore / no more
He shall haue a penaunce in his paunche / & puf & / [at] euery worde
And then shall his guttes gulle / & he shall galpe After
for now hath he dronken so depe / he will devyne sone
And proue it by their Pocalyps / And passion of S . Avarice
That neither Bacon nor Brawne / Blank manger nor mortreux
Is neither fishe nor fleshe / But food for A penitent
Then shall he testifie of þe Trinytie / & take his felawe to witnesse
What he founde in A fray{A} / After a friers Lyuyng
And but he first lyue by leasinges / beleue me neuer after /
And than is tyme to take / And oppose this doctour
And dowell and dobet / And if dobest be any penaunce
And I sate still as pacience bad / And then sone this doctour
As rody as A rose / rubbed his chekes
Coughed and carped / and Conscience him herde
And told him of A Trinite / & towarde vs he Lokid
What is dowell syr doctour quod I / is dowell any penaunce
Dowell quod this doctour / And toke the cuppe and drancke
Ys do non euill to thine even cristen / not by thy poure
By this daye syr doctor quod I / than be ye not in dowell
For you haue harmed vs ij / two / in that ye ete the puddyng
Mortruex and other meate / & we no morsell hadd
And if ye fare so in your fermerye / ferly me thinketh
But ChastiteLX be there Charitie shuld be / & yong childerne durst complayne
I wold permute my penaunce with your / for I am in poynt to dowell
Then Conscience curteislie / a countynaunce he made
And winked vpon Pacience / to pray me to be stille
And said himself syr doctour / And it be your wille
What is dowell and dobett / ye devynours knowe
Dowell quod this doctour / do as clerkes teache
And dobet is he that teacheth / & travaileth to teache other
And dobest dothe him-self so / as he saieth & preachethe
Qui facit et docuerit , magnus vocabitur in regno celorum
Now you Clergie quod Conscience / carpe what is dowell
I haue vij / seuen sonnes he said / seruauntes in a Castell
There the lorde of Lyfe dwellethe / to lerne what is dowell
Till I se tho seaven / And my-self Accorde
I am vnhardy quod he / to any man to proue it
For won Piers the plowman / hath inpugned vs all
And set all sciences {at}T Light / saue loue wonly
And no text he taketh / to maynteyne his cause
But Dilige deum and Domine quis habitabit /
And saith that dowell and dobet / Are two infynites
Which infinites with a feithe / Fynde out Dobest
Which shall saue mannes soule / thus saith piers plowman
I knowe not this quod Conscience / But I knowe well Piers
he willnot / will not against holy writ speake / I dare well vndertake
Then passe we ouer till piers come / & proue this indede
Pacience hathe bene in many a place / & paraduenture mouthed
That no clerk can / as Christ beareth witnesse
Pacientes vincunt &c
But your prayer quod pacience then / so noman / no man displease him
Disce quod he Doce / and Dilige inimicos
A Lemman that I loued / Loue was hir name
With wordes and with workes quod she / and will of thine harte
Thoue loue truly thy soule / all thy Lyfe tyme /
And so thou lerne the to loue / for the lordes loue of heauen
Thyne Enemy in Any wise / euen as thy-self
Cast coles on his head / of all kynde speche
Bothe with wordes and workes / entende his loue to wynne
And ley on him thus with loue / till he Lawghe on the
And onlesse {b}he bowe with this beating blynde mut he be
But for to fare thus with thy freind / folie it were
For he that loueth the trulie / Litill of thyne covetethe
Kynde loue coueteth not / catell but speche
With Half a Lampe in Latine / Ex vi transicionis
I beare therin aboute / Fast bounde Dowell
In A signe of the Saterdaie / that set first the Kalender
And all the witt on the wednesday / of þe next wike after
The middell of the mone / as the night of bothe
And therwith am I welcome / there I haue it with me
Vndo it Lat this doctour deme / if dowell be therin
For by him that me made / might neuer pouerte
Misease or mischef / nor man with his tong
Colde nor care / nor company of theues
Nor neither hete nor haile / nor non helle powke
Nor neither fier nor flood / nor feare of thine enemye
TeneLX the Any time / And thou take it with the
Caritas nichil timet /
It is but a dido quod this Doctour / A disoures tale
All the wit of this worlde / and wight mennes strengthe
Cannot conforme a peace . betwene the pope and his enemyes
Nor betwene ij / two Cristene kynges / can no man peace make
Profitable to either people / and put the table from him
And toke Clergie and Conscience / to counseile as it were
That pacience thou maist passe / for pilgrymes can well Lye
But Conscience carped lowde / & curteislie saide
Frendes fare ye well / And fair spake to Clergie
For I will go with this man / if god will giue me grace
And be pilgryme with Pacience / till I haue proued more
What quod Clergie to Conscience / Are ye couetouse nowe
After rewardes and giftes / or redy to rede redels
I shall bring you A byble / A booke of the olde Lawe
And lerne you yf you Like / the Least poynt to knowe
That Pacience the pilgryme / perfitely knewe neuer
Nay quod Conscience to Clergie / god that forbidd
For all that Pacience me profereth / prowde am I litill
But the will of the man / And the will of the folke here
Hath moved my mood / to mourne for my synnes
The good will of A wight / was neuer bought to the full
For there is no tresure / to A true will
Had not Maudelyn more for A box of salue
Then Zacheus for all he said / Dimidium bonorum meorum do pauperibus
And the pouer widewe / for A peyr of mytes
Than all they that offred / in-to Gazophilacium
Thus curteisly conscience / congeied first the frier
And then softlie he said / in Clergies eare
Me were Lefer by the Lorde / and I Lyue shuld
haue Pacience perfitely / then half thy pack of bookes
Clergie of Conscience / no congie wold take
But said full soberlie / thou shalt se the tyme
Whan thou Art wery of walkyng / will me to counsaile
That is sothe said Conscience / so me god helpe
Yf Pacience be our partingfelawe / & privie with vs bothe
There is no wo in this world / that we shulde not amende
And conforme kynges to peace / & all manere Londes
Turne into the true feythe / and into one beleue
That is true quod Clergie / I se what þou menest
I shall dwelle as I do / my devoire to shewe
And conferme Fauntekyns / And other folke Lerned
Till pacience haue proued the / & perfite the made
Conscience then with pacience passed / pilgrymes as they were
Tha{t}n had pacience as pilgrymes haue / in his poke vitalles
Sobrietie and Symple speche / and stedfast {bebyu} beleue
To confort him and conscience / if they came in place
There vnkyndnes and Couetise is / hungry countreis bothe
And as they went by the way / of dowell they carped
They met with A mynstrall / as me then thought
Pacience opposed him fyrst / & preyd him to tell
To Conscience what crafte he coulde / & whether he wolde
I am A mynstrall quod that man / my name is Actiua vita
All ydell I hate / for of Actif is my name
A wafrer will ye wete / And serue many Lordes
And fewe clothes I gett / cotes or furred gownes
Could I Lye to do men laf / then gett I shulde
Outher mantell or money / Among Lordes or Mynstras
But for I can neither tabour nor trompe / nor telle no gestes
Fart nor fithell / at feastes nor harpe
Iape nor Iogle / nor gentillie pype
Nor neither saile nor saute / nor sing with the giterne
I haue no good giftes / of thise great lordes
for no bread that I bring forthe / saue A benyson on the sondaie
Whan the preist preyeth the people thi{s}r pater noster to bydd
For Piers the plowman / & they that him loue
And that am I Actyf / that ydilnesse hate
For all true travailours / and tyllers of the erthe
Fro Mighelmas to Mighellmasse / I Fynde them with my wafres
Beggers and bidders / of my bread craue
Faiters and friers / and folke with brode crownes
I Fynde bread for the pope / and prouender for his palfrey
And I had neuer of him / haue god my truthe
Neither provendre nor parsonage / Ȝet of the Popes gyfte
Saue A pardon with a piece of lead / & ij / two polles Amyddes
Had I a clerke that coulde wright / I wolde cast him a byble
That he sent me vnder his seale / A salue for the pestilence
And that his blissing and his bulles / boches myght distroye
In nomine meo demonia eijcient / et super egros manus imponent &c
And then wolde I be presst to the people / past for to make
Bothe buxome and busye / About bread and drinke
For him and for all his / found I that his pardon
Might leche A man / as I beleue it shulde
For sithe he hathe the pouer / that peter himself had
He hathe the pott with the salue / truly as me thinkes
Argentum et aurum non est michi / quod autem habeo tibi do
In nomine domini surge et ambula /
But if might of myracle him faile / it is for that men be not worthy
To haue the grace of god / and no faute in the Pope
For no blissing may do us good / But if we will Amend
Nor mannes masse make peace / Among xpcristian people
Till pride be purely fordone / And þat throughe defaute of bread
For ere I haue bread of meale / ofte must I sweate
And ere the commons haue corne ynough / many a cold nornyng
So ere my wafers be wrought / much woe I suffre
All london I beleue / Like well my wafres
And loure when they Lacke them / it is not long yet paste
There was A carefull commons / when no cart came to toune
With bread from Stratforde / then beggars began to wepe
And workemen were agast / this wilbe / will be thought on long
In date of our drowt / in A drie Apryll
A thousand and thre hunderd / twies twentie and tean
My wafres then there were geason / when Chichester was Mayr
I toke good kepe by Christ / And Conscience bothe
Of Haukyn the Actyue man / and howe he was clothed
He had A Cote of xpcristendome / as holie chirche beleuethe
But it was moulded in many places / with many sondrie spottes
Of pride here a plot and there a plott / of vnbuxome speche
Of skornyng & scoffyng / and of vnskilfull beryng
As in Apparaile and port / proude Among the people
Otherwise then he hathe / with hart or sight shewing
Hym willing that all men wende / he were that he is not
For why he bosteth and braggethe / with many bolde othes
And is vnobedient to be interteyned / of any man Lyuyng
And non so syngler by himself / nor so pompe holie
habited as an heremyte / an order by himself
Religion sauns rule / & reosonable / resonable obedience
Dyspreysing lerned men / and lewde men bothe
In Lyknyng of true Lyfe / and a Lyar in soule
With inwit and outwytt / ymagine & studie
As best for his body be / to haue a badd name
And meddell with all thinges / there he hathe not to do
Willing that men wende / his wytt were best
And if he gif out to pouer men / telle what he delethe
Pouer {i}of possession in purs / and in cofre bothe
And as A leon to Loke on / And lordly of speche
Boldest of beggars / A bostour that nought hathe
In toune and in tauernes / tales for to telle
And say thing that he neuer se / And for truthe swere it
Of dedes that he neuer did / deme and boste
And of thinges that he well did / witnesse and saye
Lo if ye beleue me not / or wene that I Lye
Aske at him or at him / and he can you telle
What I suffred and se / And sumtymes had
And what I coulde and knewe / & what {I} kyn I come of
All he wold that men wist / of workes and wordes
Which might please the people / And preyse themself
Si hominibus placerem xpĩcristi seruus non essem /
Et alibi / nemo potest duobus dominis seruire /
By Christ quod Conscience then / thy best cote Haukyn
Hath many moles and spottes / it must nedes be wasshed
Yea who-so toke Hede quod Haukyn / behynde and before
On back and body half / and on bothe sydes
Men shulde fynde many frounces / & many foule plottes
And he turned him quickly / and then toke I hede
It was fouler by many folde / then it first semed
It was be-dropped with wrath / and wicked will
With envie and euilspeche / euil speche / entysing to fight
Lying and Laughing / and lef tong to chide
All euill that he wist / by Any man tell it
And blame men behynde their backes / and wishe them mischaunce
And that he wiste by wille / tell it watt
And that wat wist / will wist it After
And made of frendes foes / through A false tong
Or with might of mouthe / or through mannes stren{t}gthe
Avenge me many tymes / or frette my-self
Within As A shepesteres shere / I shrewed men & cursed
Cuius malediccione os plenum est et amaritudine sub
Lingua eius labor et dolor / et alibi / Filij hominum
Dentes eorum Arma et sagitte et lingua eorum gladius acutusT
There is noman / no man that me louethe / Lasting any while
For tales that I telle / noman / no man trust to me
And when I maynot / may not haue the maistrie / such malancoly I take
That I cach the crompe / the cardiacle sumtyme
Or an Ague in such an angre / & sometyme A feuer
That holdethe me all a twelue moneth / till þat I dispise
Lechecrafte of the lorde / and trust to A wiche
And saie that no clerk can / nor Christe as I beleue
To the Sowter of Sothwerke / or of Shordich dame Emme
And say that goddes worde / gaf me neuer bote
But through A charme had I chaunce / & my chief helth
I waited wisloker / and then was it soyled
With Licking and Lechery / as by loking of the eye
For eche maide that he met / he made hir a sygne
Semyng to synnwarde / and sumtyme he wolde taste
Aboute the mouthe or benethe begynne to grope
Till eythers will waxethe kene / and to the worke yede
As well on fasting daies as Frydaies / & forbodon nyghtes
And as well in Lent as out of it / all tymes alike
Suche workes with them / were neuer out of season
Till they might nomore / no more / And then mery tales
And howe that Lecherous loue / Laugh and iape
Than pacience perceyued / of poyntes of this cote
Was comely through Couetise / and vnkynde desyre
More to good then to god / the man his loue cast
And ymagined howe / he might it haue
With false mesure and met / & with false weight
He Lent for loue of the gage / and lothe to do truthe
And menged his marchaundise / to make a good mustre
The worst was within / A great witt I hold it
And if my neighbour / had any kynde of beast
More profitable then myne / many sleightes I founde
howe I might haue it / all my wytt I cast
And onlesse I might get it otherwise / at Last I stale it
Or priuylie his purse shoke / and picked his Lockes
By night or by day / about it was I euer
Through gyle to gather / the good that I had
Yf I went to the plough / I pynched so narowe
That a fote londe or a furowe / feche I wolde
Of my next neighbour / take of his grounde
And if I repe ouerreche / or gaf them counsaile that reaped
And sese to me with their sikell / that I sewe neuer
And who-so borowed of me / abought the tyme
With presentz privilie / or paid sum certeyne
So wolde he or not / wynne I wolde /
And bothe to kythe and kyn / vnkynde of þat I had
And who-so cheped my wares / chide I wolde
But if he profred to paye / A penny or tweyne
More then it was worthe / And yet wold I swere /
That yt cost me muche more / swore many othes
On holidaies at churche / when I herde messe
had I neuer will god wot / ernestlie to beseche
Mercie for my misdedes / but I euer mourned more
For losse of worldly goodes / then for my bodies fautes
As if I had done deadly synne / I dred not that so sore
As when I lent and thought it lost / or long ere it were paide
So if I knew any kyndenes / myn even cristen to helpe
Vpon A cruell Couetise / myn hart did hang
And if I sent ouer sea / my seruauntes to Brudges
Or into prucelonde my prentys / my profite to seke
To marchande with money / & make there exchaunge
Might neuer me confort / in the meane while
Neither Matyns nor Masse / nor no manner sightes
Nor neuer penaunce perfourmed / nor Pater noster said
That my mynde was not more / on my good in doubte
Then in the grace of god / and his great helpe
Vbi thesaurus tuus , ibi et cor tuum
Which be the braunches / that bring a man to sleuthe
He that mournethe not for his misdedes / nor make no sorowe
TAnd dothe non Almusdede / drede him of no synne
Lyuethe Against the beleue / And no Lawe holdethe
Eche daye is halidaie with him or An highe ferie
And if he ought will here / it is an harlottes tong
When men speke of Christ / or of clennesse of soules
He wexeth angry and willnot / will not here / but wordes of myrthe
Penaunce and pouer men / and the passion of Saintes
He hateth to here therof / and all that telle it
Thise be the braunches beware / þat bring a man to dispeyr
Ye lordes and Ladies / and Legates of holy churche
That fede fooles sages / Flatereris & Lyers
And hathe pleasure to here them / to do you to Laughe
Ve vobis qui ridetis &c
And giue them meat & mede / and pouermen / pouer men refuse
In your deathe dying / I drede me full sore
Lest then thre manere of men / to much sorowe you bring
Consencientes et Agentes / pari pena punientur
Patriarches and profetes / and preachours of goddes worde
Saue through their sermons / mannes soule frome helle
Euen so flaterers and fooles / are the Fyndes disciples
To entyce men through their tales / to synne and to harlotry
But clerkes that knowe holy writ / shuld teache lordes
What dauid saithe of such men / as the psalter tellethe
Non habitabit in medio domus mee , qui facit superbiam et qui loquitur iniqua
Shold non harlot haue Audience / in halle nor in chambre
There wise men were / witnesse goddes worde
Nor no mysproude man / Among lordes be allowed
But flaterers and fooles / through their foule wordes
Lede them that loue them / to Lucifers feaste
With Turpiloquio A lay of sorowe / & lucifers fiddill
Thus haukyn the Actiue man / had soiled his cote
Till Conscience rebuked him / in a curteis manere
Why he hadnot / had not washed it / or wyped it with a brusshe
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