fol. 65r (cont.)fol. 65r
Incipit primus passus de dobetter
BPassus 15
But after my wakyng ytt was wondre long
er I co{u}vlde kyndly knowe whatt was dowell
and so my wytt vexe & vanyed tyll I a foole were
and some lacked my l{ou}yve & alowed ytt fewe
and leten for a lorell {to serue lordes & ladyes} & lothe to reuerensen
lordes or ladyes or any lyffe elles
as psouns / p[er]souns In pelo{u}vr wythe pendantz off syl{u}ver
to sergeantes ne to s{u}oyche seyde noght oon{es}ce
fol. 65vfol. 65v
god looke you lordes & lo{u}vted fayre
that folke helde me a foole & In that folye I ra{u}ved
tyll reason had re{u}vthe on me and rocked me a-slepe
tyll I seygheP as ytt sorcerye were a subtyle thyng wyth-all
oon wythoute tong & teethe tolde me whydre I sholde
& wheroff I came & what kynd I con{iu}Ivred hym at þe last
yff he were crystes creature for crystes lo{u}ve me to tell
I am crystes creature quod he & crysten In many places
In crystes co{u}vrte I-knowe well & off hys kynne aparte / a parteLX
ys nether petur þe porter ne poule wyth hys fawchoune
that wole defend me þe doore dyng I neuer so late
att mydnyght att mydday my voyce ys well I-knowe
that eche creature off hys co{u}vrte welcomethe me fayre
what are ye called In þat co{u}vrte quod I amogest / amo[n]gest crystes poeple
wyle I quycke was In þe corps quod he called am I anima
and when I wylne & wold animus I hatte
for I can & knowe called am I mens
& when I make moone to god memoria ys my name
& when I deme domes & doo as trewthe teychethe
then ys ratio my ryght name and reason In englysshe
& when I feele þat folke tellethe me my name ys :sensus:
& þat ys wytt & wyssdome þe well off all craftes
and when I chalenge or chaleng noght cheape or ref{u}vse
then am I conscyence called goddes clerke & hys notarye
and when I lo{u}ve leally our lord & all other
then ys leall lo{u}ve my name and In latyn amor
& when I flee fro þe Flesshe and forsake þe caroygne
then am I spyryte specheles /spiritus/ þen I hatte
augustyne & Isodorus & eyther off theym bothe
neue{n}ved / neue[n]ed me þus to name now thowe may chosse
how þou co{u}vetyst to call me nowe knowesthowe my names
anima pro diuersis accionibus diuersa nomina sortitur /: dum
vivificat corpus anima est : dum vult animus est : dum
scit mens est: dum recolit memoria: dum Iudicat ra
tio est: dum sentit sensus est: dum amat amor est:
dum negat vel conscentit conscientia est: dum spirat spiritus est:
ye been asT a bysshoppe quod I all bo{u}vrdyng that tyme
for bysshops y-blessedd beyre many names
fol. 66rfol. 66r
presul and pontifex and metropolitanus
and other names an heape as episcopus and pastor
that ys sothe seyde he nowe I see þi wyll
thow woldest knowe & konne {theyre names} þe ca{u}vse off all þeir names
& off myne yff þou myghtest me thynke by thye speeche
ye syr he sayde so þat no man were gre{u}ved
all þe scyences vndre sonne & all þe subtyle craftes
I wold knowe & konne perfytelyche In my herte
then arte thow vnperfytt quod he & on off prydes knyghtes
for s{u}oche a l{u}vst & lykyng {bucy}P lycyfer fell from hey{u}ven
ponam pedem meum in aquilone et similis ero altissimo :
ytt were ageynst kynd quod he & alkynnes reason
that any creature sh{u}olde konne all except cryste a-lone
ageynst s{u}oche salamon speykethe & dyspysethe theyre wyttes
and seyethe / sicut qui mel comedit multum non est ei bonum :
sic qui scrutator est magestatis opprimitur a gloriaC
to englysshe men thys ys to meane þat may speake & here
the man þat moche hony eytethe hys mawe ytt englaymethe
and þe more þat a man off good matter heyrethe
but he do therafter ytt dothe hym do{u}vble skathe
beatus vir sayethe se{n}ynteP bernarde qui scripturas legit
et verba vertit in opera fullyche to hys power
co{u}vetyse to konne & to knowe scyence
put oute off paradyse adam & e{u}ve
scientie appetitus hominem immortalitatis gloriam spoliauit
but ryght as hony {e} ys y{u}vell to defye & engleymethe þe mawe
ryght so þat thrughe reason wolde þe roote knowe
off god & off hys myghtes hys grace ytt lettethe
for yn þe lykyng lyethe a pryde & In a lykehames co{u}vetyse
ageynst crystes co{u}vnseyle & all clerkes teychyng
that ys non plus sapire / sap[e]re quam oportet sapere :
freres & other masters that to þe lewed men preychen
mo{u}ven matters vnmeysurables to tellen off þe trynyte
that offte tymes þe lewde poeple off þeir byle{u}ve dowten
bettre to ley{u}ve were many docto{u}vrs s{u}oyche teychyng
& tell men þe tenne commandementz & to{u}vche þe sey{u}ven synnesT
& how þat folk In folyes myspenden theyr fy{u}ve wyttes C
fol. 66vfol. 66v
as well freres as other folke folysshlyche spenden
In howsyng yn hatteryng yn hygh claregye shewyng
more for pompeP the{r}n for pure charyte þe poeple woote þe sothe
that I lye noght loo / for lordesP ye pleysen
and re{u}verensen þe ryche the rather for theyr syl{u}ver
confundantur omnes qui adorant sculptilia & cetera
et alibi: vt quid diligis / dilig[it]is vanitatem & queritis mendatiumC
go ye to the glose off the werse ye greate clerkes
&C yff I lye on you to my lewde wytt leydethe me to brynnyng
for as ytt semethe ye forsake no mannes almes
off vserers off hoores off a{u}varouse chapmen
& lo{u}vten to thes lordes þat may le{n}ve you nobles
ageyne your r{u}vle & relygyon I take recorde off Iesus
that seyde to hys descyples ne sitis personarum acceptores:
off thys mattyer I myght make a long byble
but off curato{u}vrs off crystyen poeple as clerkes beyren wytnes
I shall tell ytt for trewthe sake take hede wo-so lokethe
as holynes and honeste owte off holy churche spreydethe
thrugh leall ly{u}vyng men / that goddes lawe teychen
ryght so owte off holy churc{e}he all e{u}vellT spreydethe
there ymperfytt preesthoode ys preycho{u}vrs & teycho{u}vrs
and se ytt by ensample In somer tyme on trees
there some bowes beene ley{u}ved and some beyre non
there ys a myscheffe In the more off s{u}oyche maner bowes
ryght so persones & prestes and preycho{u}vrs off holycherche / holy cherche
that are rootes off the faythe to {reule} re{u}vle þe poeple
but there þe roote ys roten reason woote þe sothe
shall neuer flower ne fr{u}vyte ne fayre leyffe be grene
for-thy wold ye lettered ley{u}ve / þe leccherye off clothyng
and be kynd as fell for clarkes & co{u}vrteyse of crystes gooddes
trewe off your tonges & off your tales bothe
& hate to here harlottrye & not to vndrefong
{the} tythes off trewe thyng tylyed & chaffered
loothe were lewde men but they your r{u}vle folowed
and amende þem þat myssdoone more thrugh your ensamples
then for to preyche & pro{u}ve ytt noght ypocrasy ytt semethe
for ypocrysy yn latyn / ys lykened to a d{u}vnghyll
fol. 67rfol. 67r
that were bysnowed wyth snowe & snakes wythynne T
ryght so many preestes preychers & preelates
ere enbla{u}vnchede wyth ( beale paroles)P & wyth clothes also
but your werkes & wordes thervndre be vnlycheT
Iohannes crisostomus off clerkes speykethe & preestes
sicut de templo omne bonum egreditur / sic de templo omne malum procedit
si sacerdotium integrum fuerit tota floret ecclesia : si autem corruptum
fuerit omnisT fides martida est : si sacerdotium fuerit In peccatis totus
populus couertitur / co[n]uertitur ad peccandum : si cum videris arborem martidam et
pallidam intelligis quod vicium habet In radice: Ita cum videris populum
indisciplinatum & irreligiosum sine dubio sacerdotium eius non est sanum://
yff lewde men wyst what þis laten meanethe
and wo was myne a{u}vtore moche wondre me thyn{g}kethe
but yff manye a preeste beyre for hys baselard & hys brooches
a payre beydes In hys hand & a boke vndre hys arme
syr Ihon & syr geffrey ha{u}ve a gyrdell off syl{u}ver
a baselarde & a ballock knyffe wyth botons ouer-gylte
but a port{u}vos sholde be hys plowe placebo to sygge
had he neuer ser{u}vyce to sa{u}ve syl{u}ver þerto / seyethe ytt wyth ydle wyll
alas ye lewde men moche leese they on preestes
but þing þat wyckedlyche ys wonne & wyth fal{s}ce sleyghtes
wold neuer off wytty god þe wyt / but wyked men ytt hadde
wyche are preestes ymperfytt and preycho{u}vrs after syl{u}ver
secto{u}vrs & so{u}vth{}deanes somono{u}vrs & theyre lemmanes
thys that wyth gyle was gotten vngracyo{u}vslye ys spended
so harlotes and hoores ere helpen wyth s{u}oyche gooddes
& goddes folke for defa{u}vte theroff forfaren and spyllen
c{u}vrato{u}vrs off holychurche / holy churche as clerkes þat beene a{u}varous
lyghtlyche þat they ley{u}ven loselles ytt ha{u}vethe
or dyethe Intestate & þen the bysshoppe enterethe
and makethe myrthe therwythe & hys men bothe
and say he was a nygarde that no goode myght spare
to frend ne to frembde the fende haue hys so{u}vle
for a wrecched hoo{u}vse he helde all hys lyffe tyme
and þat he spared & byspared spend we yn myrthe
by lered & by lewde þat lothe are to spende
thysLX goon theyre gooddes / by {e} the goost faren
but for goode men god woote greate doole {..y}menP maken
fol. 67vfol. 67v
& by-meannen good meyte-gy{u}vers & In mynd ha{u}ven
ye prears & pennance and yn perfytt charyte
whatt ys charyte quod I tho / a chyldysshe thyng he sayde
nisi efficiamini sicut paruuli non intrabitis in regn{o}vm celorum
wythoute fa{u}vntelte or folye a fre lyberall wyll
where sholde men s{u}oche a frende wyth so fre an harte
I haue ly{u}ved In londe quod I my name ys long wyll
and fo{u}vnde I neuer full charyte byfore ne beynde
men beene mercyable to mendynantz & to pouerre / poure botheP
& wyll leane there þei le{u}ve leally to be payde
but charyte þat paule preysethe best & most pleasethe our sa{u}vyour
nonT inflatur non est ambiciosa non querit que sua sunt
I seygh neuer s{u}oche a man so me god helpe
that he ne wolde aske after hys & other-whyle co{u}veyte
thyng þat nedythe hym noght & nyme yt yff he myght
clerkes kenne me that cryste ys In all places
but I segheP hym neuer sothely but as my-selfe yn a myrro{u}vr
Ita in enigmate tunc facie ad faciem:
& so I trowe trewly by þat men tell off charyte
ytt ys noT champyons fyght / ne chaffayre as I trowe
charyte quod he ne chafferethe noght ne chalegethe / chale[n]gethe ne cra{u}vethe
as pro{u}vde off a peny as off a po{u}vnd off golde
& ys as glade off a gowne off a grey r{u}vssett
as off a t{u}vnycle off tarce or off tryed skarlett
he ys gladde to all gladde & goode to all wycked
& le{n}vythe & lo{u}vethe all þat our lorde made
c{u}vrsethe he no creature ne he can beyre no wrathe
ne no lykyng hathe to lye ne la{u}vghe men to scorne
& all þat men seyne he letethe sothe & yn solace takethe
& all maner myscheffes In myldenes he sufferethe
co{u}vetethe he non yerlyT goode but hey{u}ven-ryche blysse
hathe he any rentes or ryches or any frendes
off rentes ne off ryches recchethe he ne{u}ver
for a frende þat fyndethe hym fayled hym neuer at nede
fiat voluntas tua : fynt hym e{u}ver-more
& yff he so{u}vpe he eytethe but a soppe off spera in deo
he can pourtrye well þe pater-noster & paynte yt wyth a{u}vees
& other-wyle he wont to wend pylg{y}rymages
fol. 68rfol. 68r
there pore men & prysoners lyggen ther perdone to haue
thogh he beyre theyme noP bred he beyrethe swetter ly{u}veloode
lo{u}vethe as our lorde byddythe & lokethe how they fare
& when he ys wery off that worke þen wole he some-tyme
laboren yn la{u}vendrye well þe lenght off a myle
and yerne In-to tro{u}vght & ȝepelyche speke
pryde wyth all þer app{u}vrtenancys & packen þem to-gydders
& bo{u}vken theym att hys brest & bowken theym cleyne
& lyggen on long wyth laboraui in gemitu meo :
& wyth warme water att hys eyen wasshen theym after
& þen he syngethe when he doethe so & some-tyme sayethe wepyng
cor contritum et humiliatum deus non dispicies :
but cryst I wolde I knewe hym no creature le{u}vere
wyth-oute helpe off pyers plowman quod he hys person seeste þou neuer
where clerkes knowe hym quod I þat kepen holy cherche
clerkes haue no knowyng quod he but by workes & wordes
but pyers þe plowman percey{u}vethe more depper
where ys þe wyll & wherfore þat many aT wyght sufferythe
et vidit deus cogitationes eorum ://
for þer are full pro{u}vde herted men pacyent off tong
and buxome as off beyryng to burgesys & to lordes
& to po{u}vre poeple haue peppur In þe nose
and as a lyon he lokethe ther men lakken hys workes
for þer are bugeysys / bu[r]geysysLG & bydders beydemen as ytt were
loken as lambren & semyn lyffe-holy
but ytt ys more to haue þer meyte In s{u}oyche maner
then for pennance or perfyttnes the po{u}verte þat s{u}oche takethe
therfore by colo{u}vr ne by clargy knowe shalt þou hym neuer
nether thrugh wordes ne workes but thrugh wyll alone
& þat knoethe no clerke ne creature yn yerthe
but pyers þe plowman : :petrus id est cristus :
for he ys noght yn lollers ne yn lewde lepers hermytes
ne at ankers there a box hangethe all s{u}oyche þei fayten
Fye vp-on Fayto{u}vrs and on fautores suos
for charyte to goddes champyon & as a goode chylde hende
& þe meryest off mo{u}vthe att meyte wher he syttethe
fol. 68vfol. 68v
the lo{u}ve þat l{e}yethe yn hys herte makethe hym {hym} lyght of speche
& ys compaygnable & confortyve as cryst bytt hym-sel{u}ve
nolite fieri sicut ipocrite tristes ://
for I haue seene hym in sylke & some-tyme InP r{u}vssett
bothe yn grey & yn grys and yn gylte harnes
and as gladlyche he ytt gaffe to goomes þat ytt neded
edm{u}vnd & edward ether were kynges
and seyntes y-sett tyll charyte theym folowed
I haue seene charyte also syngen & reden
bydden & rennen yn ragged weedes
for byddyng as beggers doone byheld I hym neuer
but In ryche roobes rathest he walkethe
y-called & crymaylled & hys crowne sha{u}ve
& clenlyche y-clothed In cypres & In tartaryne
and In a freres frocke he was fo{u}vnde oon{es}ce
but ytt ys fare a-goo In seynte franceyes tyme
and In þat secte {sylde} sythe to selde hathe he be knowen
ryche men he recommendythe & theyre robes takethe
that wythowten wyles leyden theyre ly{u}ves
beatus est diues qui et cetera//
yn þe kynges co{u}vrte he comethe oft þer þe counseyll ys trewe
but yff co{u}vetyse be off co{u}vnseyle {we}he wyll not comme þerynne
In co{u}vrt among Iapers he comethe butT selde
For bra{u}vlyng & backbytyng & beyryng off fal{s}ce wyttnes
In consystorye before þe commyssorye he comethe not full ofte
for þer lawe d{u}vrethe ouer long but yff þei lacche syl{u}ver
& matrymoygne for {off} money maken & vnmaken
and þat coscyence / co[n]scyence & cryste hathe knytt faste
they vndone yt vnworthylye þes docto{u}vrs off lawe
but I ne lack no lyffe but lord amend vs all
& gyve {y}vs grace good god charyte to folowe
for wo myght mete wyth hym s{u}oche maners hym aylethe
nether he bannethe ne blamethe ne bostethe ne preysethe
Tcra{u}vethe ne co{u}vetythe ne cryethe after more
lackethe ne losethe ne lookethe vp sterne
In pace inidipsum / in idipsum dormiam et requiescam ://
þe most l{o}y{u}veloode he ly{u}vethe by ys lo{u}ve yn goddes passyon
fol. 69rfol. 69r
nether he byddethe ne beggethe ne borowethe to yelde
myssdoethe he no man ne wyth hys mo{u}vthe gre{u}vethe
amongest crystyen men thys myl{e}dnes sh{u}olde laste
In all maner angres haue þis In herte
that thogh þei suffered all thys godP {f}sufferedP for vs more
In ensample we sh{u}olde do soo and take no wengeance
off our foos þat doone vs falssnes that {.}ys our fadres wyll
for well may euery man wytte yff god wolde hym-sel{u}ve
shulde neuer Iudas ne Iewe haue Iesu doone on roode
ne haue martered petur ne poule InT pryson holden
but he suffered yn ensample þat we suffre also
and seyde to s{u}oyche þat suffer wolde þat pacientes vincunt :
verbi gracia quod he & verrey ensamples manye
In ligenda sanctorm / sanctor[u]m the lyffe off holy seyntes
what pennance & po{u}verte & passyon theLX suffered
yn hongre & yn heate yn all maner angres
antony & egydy & other holy fadres
woneden In wyldernes amongest wylde beastes
monkes & mondynantz / m[e]ndynantz men by theym-sel{u}ve
In spekes & speklo{n}vkes / spelo[n]kesT seelde speke to-gyddres
but neuer antonye ne egydy ne herymytes þat tyme
off lyons ne leopardes no ly{u}veloode ne tooke
but off fo{u}vles þat flyghen þus fynd men In bookes
except þat egyde after an hynde cryed
and thrughe þe mylke off þat mylde beaste þe man was susteyned
and day by day had he hyr noght hys hongre for to slake
but selde & sondrye tymes as sayethe þe boke & teychethe
antonye a dayes abo{u}vte noone tyme
had a bryd þat broght hym breyd þat he by ly{u}ved
& thoghe þe goome had a gest : god fond theym bothe
poul primus heremita had parrokked hym-sel{u}ve
that no man myght hym see for mosse & for ley{u}ves
Fo{u}vhles hym fedde fellLX wynters wythe all
tyll he fownded freres off a{u}vg{u}vstynes ordre
poule after hys preychyng panȝers he made
and wanne wyth hy{n}s P handys þat hys wombe nedethe
fol. 69vfol. 69v
petur fysshed for hys foode & hys felowe andrewe
some þei solde & some they soothe / & so they ly{u}ved bothe
& also marye magdalyne by moores ly{u}ved & dewes
but most thrughe de{u}votyon and mynd off god almyghtye
I shold not thys sey{u}ven dayes seggen theym all
that ly{u}vyden thysLX for oure lordys lo{u}ve many long yeres
but there ne was lyon ne leoparde that on landesLX wenten
nether ne borre ne other beaste wylde
that ne fell to theyre feete and fa{u}vned wyth þer tayles
and yff þei co{u}vlde haue carped by cryste as I trowe
they wold haue feedde þat folke byfore wylde fowles
but god send þem foode by foughles & by no wylde beastes
In meanyng þat meke thyng / mylde thyng sholde feede
as wo seyethe relygyo{u}vse ryghtfull men sholde fynde
and lawfull men to lyffholy men ly{u}veloode bryng
& þen wolde lordes & ladyes be lothe to agylte
& to take off theyre tenantes more then trowgh wolde
Fond þei þat freres wold forsake theyre almes
& bydden them beyre ytt þer ytt was y-borowed
for we be goddes fowheles & abyden al{l}way
tyll bryddes bryng vs meate þat we sh{u}olde ly{u}ve by
For had ye potage & payne & penny ale y-noghe
and a meyse þer-mydde off any maner kynd
ye had ryght ynowghe ye rylyg{o}yo{u}vse so your re{u}vle me tolde
numquam dicit Iob rugit onager cum herbam habuerit : aut :
mugiet bos cum ante se plenum presepe steterit: brutorum
animalium natura te condemnat: quia cum eis pabulum
comune sufficiat ex adipe prodijt iniquitas tua://
C yff lewde men knewe thys laten: þei wolde loocke to gy{u}ve
and auyse þem a-fore fy{u}ve dayes {off} or syxe
er they amortysed to monkes & chanons þer rentes
alas lordes & ladyes lewde co{u}vnceyle haue ye
to gy{u}ve fro your heyres þat your ayeles had
and gy{u}vethe to bydde for you to s{u}oche þat beene ryche
and beene fo{u}vnded & feasted eke to bydde for other
who perfo{u}vrnethe þis profecye off þe poeple þat nowe ly{u}vethe
dispersit dedit pauperibus://
fol. 70rfol. 70r
yff any poeple perfome / perfo[r]me þis texte ytt are þe pore freres
For þat þei beggen aboute In beeldyng they spendeT
on theyre-sel{u}ve some & on s{u}oche as beene þeir laboro{u}vrs
& off þat haue þei taken and gyve theym þat ne ha{u}vethe
but clerkes & knyghtes & com{u}vners þat beene ryche
feele howLX you faren / & yff I a forest hadde
that were full off fayre trees & y fo{u}vnded & caste P
how I myght moo therynne amonges þem sett
ryght so ryche ye robbe þem þat be ryche
& helpen þem þat helpen you & gy{u}vethe there no nede ys
as wo-so fyllede a tonne off a fresshe ry{u}ver
& went forthe wyth þat water / to awoke wyth te{ns}msse
ryght so ye ryche robbetheT & fedethe
them þat haue as ye haue ye make att ease
butt relygyo{u}vse þat ryche beene sh{u}olde rather feaste beggers
then burgesys þat ryche beene as þe booke teychethe
quia sacralegium est res pauperum non pauperibus dare:
Item peccatoribus {est} dare est demonibus immolare : Item:
monache si indiges & accipis pocius das quam accipis:
si autem non eges et accipis rapis : porro non indiget:
monacus si habeat quod nature sufficit ://C
forthye I co{u}vnseyle all crystyen to confo{u}vrme them to charyte
For charyte wythoute chalyngyng vnchargethe þe so{u}vle
& many a prysoner fro p{u}vrgatorye thrugh hys preyers delyuerythe
but þer ys a defa{u}vte yn þe folke þat the lawe kepe
wherfore folke ys the febylyer & not fyrme off byle{u}ve
and In l{u}vsburwes a lyther a-lay / a yete lokethe he lyke a sterlyng
the merke off þat money ys good / but þe meytell ys feble
& so ytt farethe by some folke nowe þei haue a fayre speche
crowne & crystendome the kynges merke off hey{u}ven
but þe mettell þat ys mannes so{u}vle wyth synne ys fowle alayedT
that no lyfe ne lo{u}vethe other ne our lorde as ytt semethe
for thrugh warre & wycked workes & wedders vnreasonable
wyther wysse shyppmen & wytty clerkes also
haue no byle{u}ve to þe {.} lyst / ne to þe loore off phylossophers
astronomyens all day In theyre artes fayllen
fol. 70vfol. 70v
that wyllhome warned byfore what sh{u}olde fall after
shypmen & sheppardes that wyth shypp & shepe wenten
wysten by þe welkne what sholde betyde
as off wedders wyndes they warned men ofte
tylyers þat tylyed þe yerthe toolden theyre masters
by þe seede þat þei sheweLX / what they sell myght
& what to ley{u}ve & what to ly{u}ve by þe lande was so trewe
now faylethe þe folke off the floode & off the land bothe
shepperdes & shypmen & so do thes tylyers
nether konne ne knowenP oon co{u}vrse a-fore a-nother
astromonyens also are att theyr wyttes ende
off þat was calclede off þe elymentes þe contrary þei fynde
gramere þe grounde off all bygylethe now chyldren
For ys non off þes newe clerkes who-so nymmethe hede
that canne versyfye fayre or fo{u}vrmelyche endyte
ne not on amonge an h{u}vndrethe an a{u}vtour can constrewe
ne rede a l{.}etter In any langage but latyn & eng{h}lysshe
go now to any degre but yff gyle be mastre
& flatterer hys felowe vndre hym to fo{u}vrme
moche wondre me thynkethe among vs all
docto{u}vrs off decrees / & off dyuynyte masters
that sholde konne & knowe alkynnes clargye
and answere to arg{u}vmentes and also to a quodlibet
I dare not segge ytt for shame yf s{u}oche were apposed
they sholde fayle yn þeir phylosophy & yn þeir physyck bothe
wherfore I am a-ferde off folke off holy churche
lest þei ouerhyppen as other done yn offyce & yn ho{u}vrs
but yff þei ouerhyppe as I hope noght our byle{u}ve suffysethe
as clerkes yn corpus cristi feaste syngen & reden
that sola fides sufficit to sa{u}ve s{u}oche lewde poeple
and so may sarazenes be sa{u}ved scrybes & Iewes
alas þen but our loorsmen ly{u}ven as þei teyche vs
þat for þeir ly{u}vyng lewdmen / lewd men be lother god to agylte
For sarazenes haue somewhat semyng to our byle{u}ve
For þei lo{u}ve & byle{u}ve In on person almyghty
fol. 71rfol. 71r
and we lered & lewde In on god byle{u}ve
and on (macomethe)P a man yn myssbyle{u}ve
broght sarazenes off surre and see In whatt maner
th{e}ys macomethe was crystyen & for he myght not be p{.}apeP
In-to surre he soght & thrugh hys subtyle wyttes
he davn{.}ted a dove and day & nyght hyr fedde
the corne þat she cropped / he cast ytt yn h{e}ys eyre
and yff he among þe poeple preyched / or yn place came
then wolde þe c{u}vl{u}ver come In-to the clerkes eyre
menyng as after meyte (þus macomethe) hyr enchanted
and dyd folkeT fall on knees / for he sware In hys preychyng
that þe c{u}vl{u}ver þat came so came from god off hey{u}ven
as mesenger to macomethe men for to teyche
& þus thrugh wyles off hys wytt and a whyte dowe
macchomett yn myssbyle{u}ve men & wemen broght
þat lered & lewde yett leeuen on hys lawes
& sythe our sa{u}vyour suffered þe sarazenes so begyled
thrugh a c{u}vrsed clerke ac{u}vrsed In hys soule
& for drede off dethe I dare nott tell þe trewthe
how englysshe clerkes a col{u}ver feden þat co{u}veto{u}vse hatte
& bynne manered after macomethe þat no man vsethe trewthe
ancres & heremytes moonkes & freres
peren to appostels thrugh þeir perfytt ly{u}vyng
wold neuer þe feythfull father þat hys mynysters sholde
off tyrantes þat teene trew men taken any almesse
but doone as antony dyd domynycke & fraunceys
benett & bernard wyche theym furst taght
to ly{u}ve by ly{.}ttulleP & yn lowe howses / by leelle menes almesse
grace shold growe & be greene thrugh þeir good ly{u}vyng
& folkes sholde fynde þat been In greate sycknes
the better for theyr byddyng In bodyes & yn so{u}vles
theyr preyers & theyre pennances to pea{s}ce sholde brynge
fol. 71vfol. 71v
all þat bynne att debate and redemen been trewe
petite et accipietis & cetera//
salt sa{u}vethe catell seggen thes wy{u}ves
vos est{e}is sal terre et cetera
the beydes off holy churche and þei holye were
cryste callethe þem salt for crysten soules
et si sal euanerit in quo salietur :
but fresshe fless{e}he other fysshe when ytt salt faylethe
ytt ys vnsauery for-sothe y-soothe or bake
so ys mannes soule sothely þat seethe no good ensample
off theym off holycherche þat þe hyghe way sholde teyche
and be gyde & go before as a goode baner
& hardye þem þat be beynde / & gy{u}ve þem goode e{u}vydence
elleuene holye men all þe worlde t{u}vrned
In-to leele byle{u}ve þe lyghtlyer me thynkethe
shold all maner men / we haue so many masters
prestes & preycho{u}vrs & a pope above
that goddes salte sholdbe / shold be / to sa{u}ve mannes soule
all was hethenes some-tyme england & wales
tyll gregory made clerkes to go & to preyche
aug{u}vstyne att cant{u}vrbury crystyned þe kyng
& thrugh myracles as men mowe rede all þat marche to{u}vrned
to cryste & to crystendome þe cros to honore
and fulled folke fast    and þe faythe taghte
more thrugh myracles þen thrugh moche preychyng
as well thrughe hys werkes as wyth hys woly wordes
& seyde þem what fullyng & faythe was to meane
clothe þat commethe fro wetyng ys not comelye to weyreC
tyll ytt be fulled vndre foote or yn fullyng stockes
whassen well wyth water & wyth taseles cracched
y-to{u}vked & y-teynted & vndre teylyo{u}vrs hande
& soo ytt farethe by a barne þat borne ys off wombe
tyll yt be crystyned In crystes name & consermed / con[f]ermed of bysshope
ytt ys heythen as to hey{u}venwarde & helples to þe soule
fol. 72rfol. 72r
heythen ys to meane after hethe & vntyled yerthe
as In wylde wyldernes wexen wylde beastes
r{y}vde & vnreysonable rennyng wyth-owte crepres
ye nymmethe well what mathew sayethe how a man made a feaste
he fedde þem wyth no weneson ne pheysandes y-bake
but wyth fouheles þat from hym nolde but folowed hys wystylyng
ecce altilia mea et omnia parata sunt et cetera :
& wythe cal{u}ves flesshe he fedde þe folke þat he lo{u}ved
the calffe betokenethe cleynnes In theym þat kepe þe lawes
for as þe kowe thrughe {..}kynd mylke þe calffe norysshethe to an oxe
so lo{u}ve & lealte lewde men susteyane
and meydens & mylde men marcy desyren
ryght as þe kowe kalffe coueytythe sweete mylke
so doone ryghfull men mercy & trewthe T
but who beene þat exc{u}vsen þem / þat are persones & preestes
that hedes off holye churche beene / þat haue þeir wyll here
wythoute tra{u}vell þe tythe dole / þat trewe men byswynken
they wylbe / wyl be wrothe þat I wroote þisLX / but to wyttnes I take
bothe mathewe & marke & memento domine dauid://
what pope or prelate nowe perfo{u}vrmethe þat cryste hyght
Ite in vniuersum mundum et predicate et cetera ://
alas þat men so longe on machomethe shoolde byle{u}ve
so many preelates to preche as þe pope makethe
off nazarethe off nyny{u}ve off neptalyn off damaske
that þei ne went as cryst wyssethe sythe þei wyll ha{u}ve name
to be pasto{u}vrs & preyche þe passyon off :Iesus :
& as hym-selffe sayde to ly{u}ve & dye
bonus pastor animam suam ponit & cetera //
and seyde ytt yn sal{u}vatyon off sarazenes & Iewes
for crystene & vncrystene cryst sayde to preychers
Ite vos in vineam meam et cetera
& sythe þat þes sarazenes scrybes and Iewes
haue a lyppe off our byle{u}ve / þe lyghtlyer me thynkethe
þei sholde torne wo tra{u}veyle wolde to teyche þem off þe trynyte
querite et inuenietis et cetera //
fol. 72vfol. 72v
ytt ys re{u}vthe to rede howe ryght-wysmen / wys men ly{u}vyden
how þei defo{u}vlled þeir flesshe forsooke theyr owen wyll
farre fro kythe & from kynne y{u}vell clothed yeden
badly clade no booke but conscyence
ne no ryches but þe roode to re{i}Ioyce theym ynne
absit nobis gloriari nisi in cruce domini nostri et cetera //
and þo was pleynte & pea{s}ce among po{u}vre & ryche
and now ys re{u}vthe to rede how þe redde noble
ys reuerensed are þe roode receyued for þe worthyer
then crystes cros þat ouercame dethe & deadly synnes
& nowe ys warre & wo & who-so whye askethe
For co{u}vetyse after cros þe crowne stand In golde
bothe ryche & relygyo{u}vse that roode they honoren
that yn þe grote ys I-grauaeP / & yn þe gold nobles
For co{u}vetyse off þat cros men off holye kyrke
shall torne as templers dyd þe tyme approchethe fast
wote ye nat ye wysse men howe þo men honored
more treasure þen trewthe I dare not tell þe sothe
reason & ryghtfull dome þo relygyo{u}vse demed
ryght so ye clerkes for your co{u}vetyse er long
shall þei deemen / dos ecclesie / & your pryde depoosseC
deposuit potentes de sede & cetera //
yff kynghthoode / k[ny]ghthoode & kynd wytt & com{u}vne conscyence
to-geddres lo{u}ve leely le{u}vethe ytt well ye bysshopes
the lordshyppe off lande for e{u}ver ye shall lese
and ly{u}ven as le{u}vytes as our lorde you teychethe
per primitias et {diuitias}decemasT & cetera
when constantyne off co{u}vrtesye holy cherche dowed
wyth landes & leedes lordshyppes & rentes
an angell men herd an hyghe att rome crye
dos ecclesie thys day hathe dronke wenome
and þo þat haue peturs power are empoysoned all
a medycyne m{o}vste þerto þat may amend preelates
that shold pray for þe peas possessyon þem lettethe
take theyre landes ye lordes & lett þem ly{u}ve by þeir dymes
yff possessyon be poysone & ymperfytt þem make
good were to dyschare / dyschar[g]e þem for holy cherches sake
fol. 73rfol. 73r
& p{u}vrgen þem off poyson er more peryll fall
yff preesthoode were perfytt þe poeple wold amend
that contraryen crystes lawe & crystendome despyse
for all paynemes preyen & perfyttlye byle{u}ven
In þe holy greate god and hys grace þei asken
& make þeir moone to macomethe þeir message to shewe
thus In a faythe {lyue} lee{u}ve þat folke / & yn a fal{s}ce meane
& þat ys re{u}vthe for ryghtfull men þat yn þe realme won{y}nenP
& yn perell for þe pope & preelates þat he makethe
that beyre bysshoppes names off bethelem & off babylon
that hyppe a-bowte en englande to halowe mennes awtres
& crepe amonge curato{u}vrs confessyon / {g} ageynst þe lawe
nolite mittere falcem in messem alienam ://
many man for crystes lo{u}ve was martered yn romaygne
er any cr{e}ystendome was knowe þ{.}er / or any cros hono{u}vred
euery bysshoppe þat beyrythe cros by that he ys holden
thrugh hys pro{u}vynce to passe & to hys poeple shewe hym
tellen þem & teychen þem on þe trynyte to byle{u}ve
& feden þem wyth gostlye foode & gy{u}ve there ytt nedethe
In domo mea non est panis neque vestimentum
et ideo nolite constituere me in regemC
ozias sayethe þat for s{u}oyche as seeke bene & feble
Inferte omnes decimas in orreum meum vt cibus in domo & cetera//
but we crysten creatures þat on þe cros byle{u}ven
are fyrme en þe feythe godT forbyde elles
& haue clerkes to kepe vs therynne / & þem þat comethe after
and Iewes l{e}y{u}venT In leele lawe / our lorde wrote hym-sel{u}ve
In stonne for ytt stydfaste ys & stand shall for euer
dilige deum et proximum : ys perfytt Iewes lawe
heP toke ytt moyses to teyche men tyll messye came
& on þat lawe þei lee{u}ven yett & letten ytt þe best
& yett knowe þei cryste þat crystendome taghte
for a perfytt prophete þat moche poeple sa{u}ved
off selco{u}vthe soores þei seyen ytt offte
bothe myracles & merweles & howe he men feasted
wyth two fysshes & fy{u}ve looves fy{u}ve thowsand poeple
fol. 73vfol. 73v
& by þat mangerye men myght see þat messye he semed
& when he lyffte vp lazar that leyde was yn gra{u}ve
and vndre stonne deyde & stanke wyth styffe woyce & called
lazare veni foras :
dyde hym ryse & ro{om}vne / rov[m]eP ryght before þe Iewes
but þei seyden & sware wyth sorcyrye he wroght
and st{u}vdyeden hym to stroye and stroiden þemsel{u}ve
and thrugh pacyence þeir powere to p{u}vre noght he broght
pacientes vincunt :
danyell off þeir vndoyng dy{u}vyned & seyde
cum sanctus sanctorum veniat cessabit vnccio vestra :
& yett wenen þo wrecches þat he were pheudo / p[s]eudo-propheta :
and þat ys loore be leysynges & lakken ytt all
& hoope þat he be to come þat shall þem rele{u}ve
mosyes efte or messye theyr masters þei dy{u}vynen
but sarazenes pharaseyes scrybes & greekes
ere folke off on faythe þe fadre god they hono{u}vren
& sythe þat þe sarazenes & also þe Iewes
cane þe furste cla{u}vse off our byle{u}ve credo In deum patrem
prelates and crysten pro{u}vyncez sholde pro{u}ve yff þei myght
lere þem by lytle & lytle et in Iesum cristum filium eius & cetera:
tyll þei co{u}vlde speeke & spell et in spiritum sanctum & cetera
& {d} reden & recorden ytt wyth remissionem peccatorum
carnis resurrexionem et vitam eternam amen
explicit primus passus de doobetter
WH
nota hic
de Religione
WH
prophycieC
nota bene
pro episcopis
nota de fratribusC
nota beneC
G