Passus
xjus / x[i]jus / undecimus / [duo]decimus
de visione vt supra
—
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I am ymaginatif quod he Idel
was I neuere .
Þouȝ I sit be my-selue
in seknesse ne in helthe .
I haue folewed þe in faith þis fyue and forty
wynter .
And many tymes haue meued þe to þenke on þin ende .
And of þi wilde wantounesse þo þow
ȝonge were .
To amenden it in þi myddel age lest miȝt þe faile .
In þin olde eelde þat euel can suffre .
Pouerte or penaunce or preieres bidde .
Si non in prima vigilia nec in secunda .
&cetera .
Amende þe ye / []T
while þow miȝt þow hast ben warned ofte .
And with þis bittere baleyses god beteth
his dere children .
Al-þouȝ þow strike me with þi
staf with stikke or with ȝerde .
It is but murth as for me to amende my soule .
And bidde for hem þat ȝiueth þe brede
for þere are bokes Inowe .
To telle men what dowel is dobet and dobest
bothe .
And prechoures to preue what it is
of many a peire freres .
¶ I seiȝ wel he seide me soth acT
somwhat me to excuse .
Interpone tuis
interdum gaudia curis .
Pleiden þe parfiter to be in many a place .T
What were dowel and do-bet
and dobest atte laste .
Wold I neuer do werke but wende to holy
cherche .
And þere bidde my bedes but whan ich eet or
slepe .
Feith hope and charite T
alle ben goed .
And sauen men sundri tymes ac non so sone as charite .
For he doth wel with-outen doute
þat doth as leute techeth .
Þat is if þow be man maried þi make þow louye .
Riȝt so if þow be religiouse ren þow
neuere ferther .
To rome ne to roche-madour
but as þi reule techeth .
And holde þe vnder obedience þat heiȝ waye is to
heuene .C
Seke þow nere seynt forther for no soule
helthe .
For what made lucifer to lese þe heiȝ heuene .
Or salomon his sapience otherT sampson
his strengthe .
Iob þe iewe his ioye dere he it
abouȝte .
Aristotel and other mo Ipocras and virgil .
Alisandre þat alle wan elengeliche ended .
Catel and kende wit was combraunce to hem
alle .
Felice hire fairenesse fel
hire alle to sclaundre .
And rosamound riȝt so reufulliche besette .
Þat wise wordes wolde schewe and werchen þe contrarie
Sunt homines
nequam bene de virtute loquentes .
And riche renkes riȝt so gaderen and sparen .
And þo men þat þei moste haten minstren it
atte laste .
And for þei soffren and see so many nedy folkes .
Date et dabitur vobis
.
Scienti
& non facienti varijs flagellis vapulabit .
Sapience seith þe bokeT swelleth a mannes soule .
Sapiencia inflat . &cetera .
And richesse riȝt so but if þe rote be trewe .
Ac grace ne greuethT nauȝt but amonges lowe .
And in lele lyuynge men and in lif-holy .
And þurȝ gifteT of þe holy goste as þe gospel telleth
.
Spiritus vbi wlt spirat . &cetera
.
Clergie and kende wit cometh of siȝte and techynge
.
As þe boke bereth witnesse to barnes þat can rede .
Quod scimus loquimur quod
vidimus testamur .
Of quod scimus cometh
clergie a cunnynge of heuene .
And of quod vidimus
cometh kende wit of siȝte of diuerse poeple .
Ac grace is a gifte of god & of grete loue springeth
.
Nescit aliquis vnde venit aut quo vadit
Ac ȝet is clergie to comende and kende wit bothe
.
And nameliche clergie for cristes loue þat of clergie is
rote .
For moyses witnesseth þat god wrote for to wise þe poeple
.
In þe olde lawe as þe lettre telleth T was þe lawe of iewes .
Gultier as afor god and gretter in synne .
Þanne þe womman þat
þere was and wenten aweye for schame .
Þe clergie þat þere was conforted þe womman
.
So clergie is conforte to creatures þat
repenten .
And to mansed men mischief at here ende .
¶ For godes body miȝte nouȝt be of brede
withoute clergie .
Þe whiche body is bothe bote to þe riȝtful .
And deth and dampnacioun to
hem þat deyeth euele .
Þe womman þat iewes bouȝte / b[r]ouȝte þat ihesus þouȝte to saue .
Nolite iudicare & non
iudicabimini . &cetera .
Riȝt so godes body bretheren but it be worthily
taken .
For-þi I conseile þe
for cristes sake clergie þat þow louye .
For kende wit is of his kyn and neyȝ cosynes bothe
.
To oure lorde leue me for-þi loue hem I rede .
For bothe beth as miroures to amenden oure
defautes .
And lederes for lewed men and for
letterred bothe .
For-thi lakke þow
neuere logike lawe ne his custumes .
Ne countreplede clerkes I conseile þe for euere .
Na more can no clerke but if he cauȝte it furst
þorȝ bokes .
Al-þouȝ men made bokes
god was þe mayster
And seynt spiriȝt þe saumplarie & seyde what
manT scholde write .
And riȝt as siȝt serueth a man to se þe heye
strete .
And as a blinde man in bataile bereT wepne to fiȝte .
And hath no happe with his ax his enemy
to hitte .
Na more can a kende wedded manT but clerkes hym teche .
Come for al his kende wit to cristendom
and be saued .
To vnlouken it at her likynge and to þe
lewed poeple .
¶ Archa dei in þe holde lawe
leuites it kepten .
Hadde neuere lewed man leue to leggen
honde on þat cheste .
But he were preste or prestes sone
patriark or prophete .
And his sones al-so for
þat synne myscheued .
And many mo other men þat were no leuites
.
Þat with archa dei
ȝeden in reuerence and in worchippe .
And leyden honde þer-on to
liften it vp and loren her lif after .
For-þi I conseil alle creatures
no clergie to dispise .
Ne sette schorte be here science what-so þei don
hem-selue .
Take we her wordes at worthe for here
witnesse be trewe .
And ne medle we nauȝt muche with hem to meuen any wrathe .
Lest cheste
chasen vs to choppe vche man other .
Nolite tangere christos meos &cetera .
Was þer neuere no kniȝt
but clergie hym made .
Ac kende wit cometh of al kynnes siȝtes .
Of brriddes / briddes & of bestes
of tastes of treuthe & of deseytes .
Þe selcouþes þat þei seye here sones for
to teche .
And helden it an heiȝ science here
wittes to knowe .
Ac þoruȝ here science sothely was
neuere no soule saued .
For alle her kende knowynges cam but of
diuerse siȝtes
As to þe clergie of criste counted it but a trefle .
¶ To pastoures and to poetes appered anT angel .
And bad hem go to bthlem / b[e]thlem godes burthe to honoure .
Þo it schon to schepherdesT a schewer of blisse .
And deden here homage honourabely to hym
þat was almiȝti .C
Whi I haue tolde þe al þis I toke ful gode hede .
How þow contrariedest clergie with crabbed wordes .
How þat lewed men liȝtloker þan lettred
were
Isaued .
Þan clerkes or kende witted men of
cristen poeple .
Take to stronge men and in temese caste hem .
And bothe naked as a nedele her non sikerT þan other .
Þat on hath cunnynge and can
swymmen and driuen / diuen .
Þat other is lewed of þat labour lerned
neuere swymme .
Which trowest þow of þo to in temese is in moste drede
.
He þat neuere dyued ne nauȝt can of
swymmynge .
Or þe swymmer þat is saf be so hym-self like .
Þere his felawe flet forth as þe flode liketh .
And is in drede to drenche þat neuere
dede swymme .T
¶ Riȝt so quod þe renke reson it
scheweth .
Þat he þat knoweth clergie can sannoreLX arise .
If hym liketh and leste þan any lewed lelly .
For if þe clerke be cunnynge
he knoweth what is synne .
And how contricion with-outen confession conforteth þe soule .
How contricion is comended for it
caccheth a-weye synne .
Beati quorum remisse sunt iniquitates
& quorum tecta sunt peccata .T
And þis conforteth vch a clerke and kennethT hym fram wanhope .
In which floed þe fende fondeth a man hardest .
Þere þe lewed lith stille and loketh after lente .
And as his lores-man
lereth hym byleueth and troweth .
Vnkunnynge to lere lewed men as luk
bereth witnesse .
Dum cecus ducit cecum
&cetera .T
¶ Wel may þe barne blisse þat hym sette to scole .T
Þat lyuynge after lettrure saued hym lif
and soule .
Dominus pars hereditatis mee
is a mery verseit .
Þat hath take fro tyburne twenty stronge theues .
Þere lewed theues ben lolled vp loke how þei ben saued
.
Þe thef þat hadde grace of god a gode
friday as þu speke .C
Þat buxumliche biddeth it and ben in
wille to amenden hem .
¶ Ac þouȝ þat thef hadde heuene he hadde non
heiȝC blisse .
Riȝt as som man ȝeue meP mete and sette me amydde þe flore .
Ich haue mete more þan I-now
ac nauȝt so muche worchipe
As þo þat sitten at þe side table or with þe
souereynes of þe halle .
But sitte as a beggere bordeles by my-self on þe grounde .
So it fareth be þat feloun þat a god friday was saued
Ne with maidenes ne with martires neT confessoures ne widewes .
But be hym-self as a soleine
and serued on þe erthe .
For he þat is ones a thef is euermore in daunger .
And as lawe liketh to lyue or to deyeC .
{And reddite vnicuique iuxta
opera sua}
De peccato propiciato noli
esse sine metu .
And forto seruen a seynt and suche a thef
to-gyderes .
And riȝt as troianus þe trewe
kniȝt tilde nauȝt depe in helle
For he is in þe lowest of heuene if oure
be-leue be trewe .
And wollosliche / wol losliche he lolleth
þere be þe lawe of holy cherche .
Rather þan þat other thef þouȝ þow woldest apose
.
Quare placuit quia voluit .
¶ And so I seye be þe þat sekest after þe whies .
And aresonedest resoun a
rebukynge as it were .
And willest of briddes and of bestes & of
here bredynge to knowe .
Whi somme be low and somme a-lofte þi
likynge it were .
And of þe floures in þe frith and of here
faire hewes .
And of stonesT and of þe sterres þow studiest as I leue .
How ever best other bridde hath so breme wittes .
¶ Clergie ne kende wit ne knewe neuere þe
cause .
Ac kende knoweth þe cause hym-selue no creature elles .
Þat þere þe thorne is thikkest þereT to buylde and brede
.
And kende kenned þe pecok to cauken in suche a kende
.
And tauȝte hym and eue to helyen hem with leues
.
¶ Lewed men many tymes maistres þei apposen .
Whi adam ne huled nauȝt furst his mouth þat ete þe
appel .
Rather þan his lik{k}ham alowe lewed asken þus clerkes
.
¶ Kende knoweth whi he dede so ac no clerke elles .
Ac of briddes and of bestes men be olde tyme .
Ensaumples toke and termes as telleth þis poetes .
And þat þe fairest foule foulest engendreth .
And febelest foule of fliȝt is þat fleth or
swymmeth .
And þat is þe pecok and þe po-hen proude riche men þei betokeneth .
For þe pecok and men pursuen hym neT
may nouȝt fle heye .
For þe trailynge of his taile ouertaken
is he sone .
And his flesche is foule flesch and his fete bothe .
And vnloueliche of ledene and laithe for to here .
¶ Riȝt so þe riche if he his ricchesse kepeth .T
And deleth it nauȝt til his deth day þe taile of
alle sorwe .
Riȝt as þe pennes of þe pecok payned hym in his
fliȝte .
So is posession payne of pans and of nobles .
To alle hem þat it holdeth til here taile be plokked
.
And þouȝ þe riche repente þanne and be-rewe þe tyme .
Þat euere he gadered so grete and gaf
þere-of so litel .
Þouȝ he crie to criste þanne with kene wille I leue
.
His ledene be in oure lordes ere lyl / ly[k]
apyes / a pyes .
And whanne his caroyne schal come in caue to be buried
.
I leue it flaume ful foule þe folde al aboute .
And alle þe othere þere it lith enuenymedT þoruȝ his atter .
By þe po feet is vnderstondedT as I
haue lerned in auynet .
Executores fals frendes þat fulfille nauȝt his
wille .
Þus þe poet preueth þat þe pecok for his
federes is reuerenced .
Riȝt so is þe riche be reson of his godes .
¶ Þe larke þat is a lasse foule is more loueliche of
ledene .
And wel a-way of wenge
swifter þen þeC pecok .
And of flesche be fele folde fattere and
swettere .
To lowe libynge men þe larke is resembled .
¶ ForT aristotel þe grete clerk
suche tales he telleth .
Þus he likeneth in his glosingeT þe lest foule oute .
And where he be saf or nouȝt saf þe
sothe wote no clergie .
Ne of sortes ne of salomon no scripture
can telle .
Ac god is so god I hope þat sitth he gaf
hem wittes .
To wissen vs weyes þere-with
þat wissen vs to be saued .
And þe bettere for here bokes to bidden
we ben holden .
¶ Alle þise clerkes quod I þo þat on
criste leuen .
Seggen in here sarmons þat nother sarasynes ne iewes
.
Ne no creature of cristes liknesse with-oute cristendom worth saued .
¶ Contra
quod I / quod ymaginatif þo and cumsed for to loure .
And seyde saluabitur vix iustus in die iudicij
.C
¶ Ergo saluabitur
quod he and seyde namore latyn .
Troianus was a trewe kniȝt and toke
neuere cristendome .
And he sauf so seyth þe boke and his soule in heuene
.
And þoruȝ fuir is fullynge and þat
is ferme byleue .
Aduenit ignis diuinus non
comburens sed
illuminans .
And if þere were he walde amende and in
suche wille deyeth .
And were it worth or worth nauȝte þe
byleue is grete of treuthe .
And an hope hangynge þere-in to haue a mede for his treuthe .
For deus dicitur
quasi dans vitam eternam suis . hoc
est fidelibus .
Et alibi si ambulauero in medio vmbre mortis .
&cetera .